第 7 节
作者:北方网      更新:2021-02-24 22:10      字数:9322
  have just seen; they could by no means do); and other guests other foolish
  things     which      proved     equally     unfeasible。      Sea…robber      volunteers      so
  especially      abounding       in   that    time;   one     perceives     how     easily    the
  Jomsburgers   could   recruit   themselves;   build   or   refit   new   robber   fleets;
  man them with the pick of crews; and steer for opulent; fruitful England;
  where;      under    Ethelred     the  Unready;      was    such    a  field   for  profitable
  enterprise as the viking public never had before or since。
  An idle question sometimes rises on me;idle enough; for it never can
  be answered in the affirmative or the negative; Whether it was not these
  same   refitted   Jomsburgers   who   appeared   some   while   after   this   at   Red
  Head Point; on the shore of Angus; and sustained a new severe beating; in
  what     the  Scotch     still  faintly   remember      as  their   〃Battle   of   Loncarty〃?
  Beyond doubt a powerful Norse…pirate armament dropt anchor at the Red
  Head; to the alarm of peaceable mortals; about that time。 It was thought
  and hoped to be on its way for England; but it visibly hung on for several
  days;   deliberating   (as   was   thought)   whether   they   would   do   this   poorer
  coast the honor to land on it before going farther。 Did land; and vigorously
  plunder and burn south…westward as far as Perth; laid siege to Perth; but
  brought      out   King     Kenneth      on   them;    and    produced      that   〃Battle    of
  Loncarty〃 which still dwells in vague memory among the Scots。 Perhaps it
  might   be   the   Jomsburgers;   perhaps   also   not;   for   there   were   many   pirate
  associations; lasting not from century to century like the Jomsburgers; but
  only for very limited periods; or from year to year; indeed; it was mainly
  by   such   that   the   splendid   thief…harvest   of   England   was   reaped   in   this
  disastrous time。 No Scottish chronicler gives the least of exact date to their
  famed   victory   of   Loncarty;   only   that   it   was   achieved   by   Kenneth   III。;
  which will mean some time between A。D。 975 and 994; and; by the order
  they   put   it   in;   probably   soon   after   A。D。   975;   or   the   beginning   of   this
  Kenneth's      reign。    Buchanan's      narrative;    carefully    distilled   from    all  the
  ancient   Scottish   sources;   is   of   admirable   quality   for   style   and   otherwise
  quiet;   brief;   with   perfect   clearness;   perfect   credibility   even;   except   that
  semi…miraculous         appendage      of   the  Ploughmen;       Hay    and   Sons;    always
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  hanging to the tail of it; the grain of possible truth in which can now never
  be   extracted   by   man's   art!'6'   In   brief;   what   we   know   is;   fragments   of
  ancient   human   bones   and   armor   have   occasionally   been   ploughed   up   in
  this locality; proof positive of ancient fighting here; and the fight fell out
  not long after Hakon's beating of the Jomsburgers at the Cape of Stad。 And
  in such dim glimmer of wavering twilight; the question whether these of
  Loncarty were refitted Jomsburgers or not; must be left hanging。 Loncarty
  is now the biggest bleach…field in Queen Victoria's dominions; no village
  or hamlet there; only the huge bleaching…house and a beautiful field; some
  six or seven miles northwest of Perth; bordered by the beautiful Tay river
  on   the   one   side;   and   by   its   beautiful   tributary   Almond   on   the   other;   a
  Loncarty fitted either for bleaching linen; or for a bit of fair duel between
  nations; in those simple times。
  Whether our refitted Jomsburgers had the least thing to do with it is
  only matter of fancy; but if it were they who here again got a good beating;
  fancy     would     be   glad   to  find   herself   fact。   The    old  piratical    kings   of
  Denmark   had   been   at   the   founding   of   Jomsburg;   and   to   Svein   of   the
  Forked Beard it was still vitally important; but not so to the great Knut; or
  any king that followed; all of whom had better business than mere thieving;
  and   it   was   Magnus   the   Good;   of   Norway;   a   man   of   still   higher   anti…
  anarchic qualities; that annihilated it; about a century later。
  Hakon   Jarl;  his   chief   labors   in   the   world   being   over;   is   said   to   have
  become very dissolute in his elder days; especially in the matter of women;
  the wretched old fool; led away by idleness and fulness of bread; which to
  all of us are well said to be the parents of mischief。 Having absolute power;
  he   got   into   the   habit   of   openly   plundering   men's   pretty   daughters   and
  wives from them; and; after a few weeks; sending them back; greatly to
  the rage of the fierce Norse heart; had there been any means of resisting or
  revenging。   It   did;   after   a   little   while;   prove   the   ruin   and   destruction   of
  Hakon   the   Rich;   as   he   was   then   called。   It   opened   the   door;   namely;   for
  entry of Olaf Tryggveson upon the scene;a very much grander man; in
  regard to whom the wiles and traps of Hakon proved to be a recipe; not on
  Tryggveson;        but   on   the   wily    Hakon     himself;    as   shall   now    be   seen
  straightway。
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  CHAPTER VI。
  OLAF TRYGGVESON。
  Hakon; in late times; had heard of a famous stirring person; victorious
  in various lands and seas; latterly united in sea…robbery with Svein; Prince
  Royal   of   Denmark;   afterwards   King   Svein   of   the   Double…beard   (〃_Zvae
  Skiaeg_〃;   _Twa   Shag_)   or   fork…beard;   both   of   whom   had   already   done
  transcendent feats in the viking way during this copartnery。 The fame of
  Svein; and this stirring personage; whose name was 〃Ole;〃 and; recently;
  their stupendous feats in plunder of England; siege of London; and other
  wonders and splendors of viking glory and success; had gone over all the
  North; awakening the attention of Hakon and everybody there。 The name
  of   〃Ole〃    was   enigmatic;     mysterious;    and   even    dangerous…looking       to
  Hakon   Jarl;   who   at   length   sent   out   a  confidential   spy  to   investigate   this
  〃Ole;〃   a   feat   which   the   confidential   spy  did   completely  accomplish;by
  no means to Hakon's profit! The mysterious 〃Ole〃 proved to be no other
  than   Olaf;   son   of   Tryggve;   destined   to   blow   Hakon   Jarl   suddenly   into
  destruction; and become famous among the heroes of the Norse world。
  Of Olaf Tryggveson one always hopes there might; one day; some real
  outline of a biography be written; fished from the abysses where (as usual)
  it welters deep in foul neighborhood for the present。 Farther on we intend
  a few words more upon the matter。 But in this place all that concerns us in
  it limits itself to the two following facts first; that Hakon's confidential spy
  〃found Ole in Dublin;〃 picked acquaintance with him; got him to confess
  that he was actually Olaf; son of Tryggve (the Tryggve; whom Blood…axe's
  fierce widow and her sons had murdered); got him gradually to own that
  perhaps an expedition into Norway might have its chances; and finally that;
  under such a wise and loyal guidance as his (the confidential spy's; whose
  friendship   for   Tryggveson   was   so   indubitable);   he   (Tryggveson)   would
  actually try it upon Hakon Jarl; the dissolute old scoundrel。 Fact second is;
  that   about    the  time   they   two   set  sail  from   Dublin    on   their  Norway
  expedition; Hakon Jarl removed to Trondhjem; then called Lade; intending
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  to pass some months there。
  Now just about the time when Tryggveson; spy; and party had landed
  in   Norway;   and   were   advancing upon   Lade;  with   what   support   from  the
  public could be got; dissolute old Hakon Jarl had heard of one Gudrun; a
  Bonder's      wife;  unparalleled     in  beauty;    who    was   called   in  those   parts;
  〃Sunbeam of the Grove〃 (so inexpressibly lovely); and sent off a couple of
  thralls    to  bring   her   to  him。   〃Never;〃     answered     Gudrun;     〃never;〃    her
  indignant   husband;   in   a   tone   dangerous   and   displeasing   to   these   Court
  thralls; who had to leave rapidly; but threatened to return in better strength
  b