第 5 节
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and enemies; and they said that never again would Norway see such a
king。〃
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CHAPTER IV。
HARALD GREYFELL AND BROTHERS。
Eric's sons; four or five of them; with a Harald at the top; now at once
got Norway in hand; all of it but Trondhjem; as king and under…kings; and
made a severe time of it for those who had been; or seemed to be; their
enemies。 Excellent Jarl Sigurd; always so useful to Hakon and his country;
was killed by them; and they came to repent that before very long。 The
slain Sigurd left a son; Hakon; as Jarl; who became famous in the northern
world by and by。 This Hakon; and him only; would the Trondhjemers
accept as sovereign。 〃Death to him; then;〃 said the sons of Eric; but only in
secret; till they had got their hands free and were ready; which was not yet
for some years。 Nay; Hakon; when actually attacked; made good resistance;
and threatened to cause trouble。 Nor did he by any means get his death
from these sons of Eric at this time; or till long afterwards at all; from one
of their kin; as it chanced。 On the contrary; he fled to Denmark now; and
by and by managed to come back; to their cost。
Among their other chief victims were two cousins of their own;
Tryggve and Gudrod; who had been honest under…kings to the late head…
king; Hakon the Good; but were now become suspect; and had to fight for
their lives; and lose them in a tragic manner。 Tryggve had a son; whom we
shall hear of。 Gudrod; son of worthy Bjorn the Chapman; was grandfather
of Saint Olaf; whom all men have heard of;who has a church in
Southwark even; and another in Old Jewry; to this hour。 In all these
violences; Gunhild; widow of the late king Eric; was understood to have a
principal hand。 She had come back to Norway with her sons; and naturally
passed for the secret adviser and Maternal President in whatever of
violence went on; always reckoned a fell; vehement; relentless personage
where her own interests were concerned。 Probably as things settled; her
influence on affairs grew less。 At least one hopes so; and; in the Sagas;
hears less and less of her; and before long nothing。
Harald; the head…king in this Eric fraternity; does not seem to have
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been a bad man;the contrary indeed; but his position was untowardly;
full of difficulty and contradictions。 Whatever Harald could accomplish
for behoof of Christianity; or real benefit to Norway; in these cross
circumstances; he seems to have done in a modest and honest manner。 He
got the name of _Greyfell_ from his people on a very trivial account; but
seemingly with perfect good humor on their part。 Some Iceland trader had
brought a cargo of furs to Trondhjem (Lade) for sale; sale being slacker
than the Icelander wished; he presented a chosen specimen; cloak; doublet;
or whatever it was; to Harald; who wore it with acceptance in public; and
rapidly brought disposal of the Icelander's stock; and the surname of
_Greyfell_ to himself。 His under…kings and he were certainly not popular;
though I almost think Greyfell himself; in absence of his mother and the
under…kings; might have been so。 But here they all were; and had wrought
great trouble in Norway。 〃Too many of them;〃 said everybody; 〃too many
of these courts and court people; eating up any substance that there is。〃 For
the seasons withal; two or three of them in succession; were bad for grass;
much more for grain; no _herring_ came either; very cleanness of teeth
was like to come in Eyvind Skaldaspillir's opinion。 This scarcity became at
last their share of the great Famine Of A。D。 975; which desolated Western
Europe (see the poem in the Saxon Chronicle)。 And all this by Eyvind
Skaldaspillir; and the heathen Norse in general; was ascribed to anger of
the heathen gods。 Discontent in Norway; and especially in Eyvind
Skaldaspillir; seems to have been very great。
Whereupon exile Hakon; Jarl Sigurd's son; bestirs himself in Denmark;
backed by old King Blue…tooth; and begins invading and encroaching in a
miscellaneous way; especially intriguing and contriving plots all round
him。 An unfathomably cunning kind of fellow; as well as an audacious and
strong…handed! Intriguing in Trondhjem; where he gets the under…king;
Greyfell's brother; fallen upon and murdered; intriguing with Gold Harald;
a distinguished cousin or nephew of King Blue…tooth's; who had done fine
viking work; and gained; such wealth that he got the epithet of 〃Gold;〃 and
who now was infinitely desirous of a share in Blue…tooth's kingdom as the
proper finish to these sea…rovings。 He even ventured one day to make
publicly a distinct proposal that way to King Harald Blue…tooth himself;
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who flew into thunder and lightning at the mere mention of it; so that none
durst speak to him for several days afterwards。 Of both these Haralds
Hakon was confidential friend; and needed all his skill to walk without
immediate annihilation between such a pair of dragons; and work out
Norway for himself withal。 In the end he found he must take solidly to
Blue…tooth's side of the question; and that they two must provide a recipe
for Gold Harald and Norway both at once。
〃It is as much as your life is worth to speak again of sharing this
Danish kingdom;〃 said Hakon very privately to Gold Harald; 〃but could
not you; my golden friend; be content with Norway for a kingdom; if one
helped you to it?〃
〃That could I well;〃 answered Harald。
〃Then keep me those nine war…ships you have just been rigging for a
new viking cruise; have these in readiness when I lift my finger!〃
That was the recipe contrived for Gold Harald; recipe for King
Greyfell goes into the same vial; and is also ready。
Hitherto the Hakon…Blue…tooth disturbances in Norway had amounted
to but little。 King Greyfell; a very active and valiant man; has constantly;
without much difficulty; repelled these sporadic bits of troubles; but
Greyfell; all the same; would willingly have peace with dangerous old
Blue…tooth (ever anxious to get his clutches over Norway on any terms) if
peace with him could be had。 Blue…tooth; too; professes every willingness;
inveigles Greyfell; he and Hakon do; to have a friendly meeting on the
Danish borders; and not only settle all these quarrels; but generously settle
Greyfell in certain fiefs which he claimed in Denmark itself; and so swear
everlasting friendship。 Greyfell joyfully complies; punctually appears at
the appointed day in Lymfjord Sound; the appointed place。 Whereupon
Hakon gives signal to Gold Harald; 〃To Lymfjord with these nine ships of
yours; swift!〃 Gold Harald flies to Lymfjord with his ships; challenges
King Harald Greyfell to land and fight; which the undaunted Greyfell;
though so far outnumbered; does; and; fighting his very best; perishes
there; he and almost all his people。 Which done; Jarl Hakon; who is in
readiness; attacks Gold Harald; the victorious but the wearied; easily beats
Gold Harald; takes him prisoner; and instantly hangs and ends him; to the
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huge joy of King Blue…tooth and Hakon; who now make instant voyage to
Norway; drive all the brother under…kings into rapid flight to the Orkneys;
to any readiest shelter; and so; under the patronage of Blue…tooth; Hakon;
with the title of Jarl; becomes ruler of Norway。 This foul treachery done on
the brave and honest Harald Greyfell is by some dated about A。D。 969; by
Munch; 965; by others; computing out of Snorro only; A。D。 975。 For there
is always an uncertainty in these Icelandic dates (say rather; rare and rude
attempts at dati