第 5 节
作者:
漂亮格子 更新:2021-02-24 22:06 字数:5759
they were at first in a most inexpressible consternation; yet as I have
observed that the distemper intermitted often at first; so they were; as
it were; alarmed and unalarmed again; and this several times; till it
began to be familiar to them; and that even when it appeared violent;
yet seeing it did not presently spread into the city; or the east and
south parts; the people began to take courage; and to be; as I may say;
a little hardened。 It is true a vast many people fled; as I have
observed; yet they were chiefly from the west end of the town; and
from that we call the heart of the city: that is to say; among the
wealthiest of the people; and such people as were unencumbered with
trades and business。 But of the rest; the generality stayed; and seemed
to abide the worst; so that in the place we calf the Liberties; and in the
suburbs; in Southwark; and in the east part; such as Wapping; Ratcliff;
Stepney; Rotherhithe; and the like; the people generally stayed; except
here and there a few wealthy families; who; as above; did not depend
upon their business。
It must not be forgot here that the city and suburbs were
prodigiously full of people at the time of this visitation; I mean at the
time that it began; for though I have lived to see a further increase;
and mighty throngs of people settling in London more than ever; yet
we had always a notion that the numbers of people which; the wars
being over; the armies disbanded; and the royal family and the
monarchy being restored; had flocked to London to settle in business;
or to depend upon and attend the Court for rewards of services;
preferments; and the like; was such that the town was computed to
have in it above a hundred thousand people more than ever it held
before; nay; some took upon them to say it had twice as many;
because all the ruined families of the royal party flocked hither。 All
the old soldiers set up trades here; and abundance of families settled
here。 Again; the Court brought with them a great flux of pride; and
new fashions。 All people were grown gay and luxurious; and the joy
of the Restoration had brought a vast many families to London。
I often thought that as Jerusalem was besieged by the Romans when
the Jews were assembled together to celebrate the Passover … by which
means an incredible number of people were surprised there who
would otherwise have been in other countries … so the plague entered
London when an incredible increase of people had happened
occasionally; by the particular circumstances above…named。 As this
conflux of the people to a youthful and gay Court made a great trade
in the city; especially in everything that belonged to fashion and
finery; so it drew by consequence a great number of workmen;
manufacturers; and the like; being mostly poor people who depended
upon their labour。 And I remember in particular that in a
representation to my Lord Mayor of the condition of the poor; it was
estimated that there were no less than an hundred thousand riband…
weavers in and about the city; the chiefest number of whom lived then
in the parishes of Shoreditch; Stepney; Whitechappel; and Bishopsgate;
that; namely; about Spitalfields; that is to say; as Spitalfields was then;
for it was not so large as now by one fifth part。
By this; however; the number of people in the whole may be judged
of; and; indeed; I often wondered that; after the prodigious numbers of
people that went away at first; there was yet so great a multitude left
as it appeared there was。
But I must go back again to the beginning of this surprising time。
While the fears of the people were young; they were increased
strangely by several odd accidents which; put altogether; it was really
a wonder the whole body of the people did not rise as one man and
abandon their dwellings; leaving the place as a space of ground
designed by Heaven for an Akeldama; doomed to be destroyed from
the face of the earth; and that all that would be found in it would
perish with it。 I shall name but a few of these things; but sure they
were so many; and so many wizards and cunning people propagating
them; that I have often wondered there was any (women especially)
left behind。
In the first place; a blazing star or comet appeared for several
months before the plague; as there did the year after another; a little
before the fire。 The old women and the phlegmatic hypochondriac
part of the other sex; whom I could almost call old women too;
remarked (especially afterward; though not till both those judgements
were over) that those two comets passed directly over the city; and
that so very near the houses that it was plain they imported something
peculiar to the city alone; that the comet before the pestilence was of
a faint; dull; languid colour; and its motion very heavy; Solemn; and
slow; but that the comet before the fire was bright and sparkling; or;
as others said; flaming; and its motion swift and furious; and that;
accordingly; one foretold a heavy judgement; slow but severe; terrible
and frightful; as was the plague; but the other foretold a stroke;
sudden; swift; and fiery as the conflagration。 Nay; so particular some
people were; that as they looked upon that comet preceding the fire;
they fancied that they not only saw it pass swiftly and fiercely; and
could perceive the motion with their eye; but even they heard it; that it
made a rushing; mighty noise; fierce and terrible; though at a distance;
and but just perceivable。
End of Part 1