第 7 节
作者:冰点沸点      更新:2021-02-21 16:40      字数:9320
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  who had none of these latter…day prejudices regarding the use of tobacco
  by   the   gentler   sex。   One     whom   I    distantly   recall;   among     childhood's
  happy memories; carried this liberal…mindedness to a point where she not
  only dipped snuff and smoked a cob pipe; but sometimes chewed a little
  natural leaf。     This lady; on being called in; would brew up a large caldron
  of medicinal roots and barks and sprouts and things; and then she would
  deluge   the   interior   of   the   sufferer   with   a   large   gourdful   of   this   pleasing
  mixture     at  regular    intervals。   It   was   efficacious;    too。   The     inundated
  person either got well or else he drowned from the inside。                   Rocking the
  patient was almost as dangerous a pastime as rocking the boat。 This also
  helps   to   explain;   I   think;   why   so   many   of   our   forebears   had   floating
  kidneys。     There was nothing else for a kidney to do。
  By the time I attained to long trousers; people in our town mainly had
  outgrown the unlicensed expert and were depending more and more upon
  the   old…fashioned   family   doctorthe   one   with   the   whisker…junglewho
  drove about in a gig; accompanied by a haunting aroma of iodoform and
  carrying his calomel with him in bulk。
  He probably owned a secret calomel mine of his own。                   He must have;
  otherwise he could never have afforded to be so generous with it。 He also
  had other medicines with him; all of them being selected on the principle
  that unless a drug tasted like the very dickens it couldn't possibly do you
  any good。       At all hours of the day and night he was to be seen going to
  and fro; distributing nuggets from his private lode。               He went to bed with
  his trousers and his hat on; I think; and there was a general belief that his
  old mare slept between the shafts of the gig; with the bridle shoved up on
  her forehead。
  It has been only a few years since the oldtime general practitioner was
  everywhere。        Just look round and see now how the system has changed!
  If   your   liver   begins   to   misconduct   itself   the   first   thought   of   the   modern
  operator   is   to   cut   it   out   and   hide   it   some   place   where   you   can't   find   it。
  The oldtimer would have bombarded it with a large brunette pill about the
  size   and   color   of   a   damson   plum。   Or   he   might   put   you   on   a   diet   of
  molasses seasoned to taste with blue mass and quinine and other attractive
  condiments。       Likewise;   in the   spring   of   the   year   he   frequently  anointed
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  the   young   of   the   species   with   a   mixture   of   mutton   suet   and   asafetida。
  This     treatment     had   an   effect   that   was    distinctly    depressing      upon    the
  growing boy。 It militated against his popularity。                 It forced him to seek his
  pleasures outdoors; and a good distance outdoors at that。
  It was very hard for a boy; however naturally attractive he might be; to
  retain   his   popularity  at   the   fireside   circle   when   coated   with   mutton   suet
  and   asafetida   and   then   taken   into   a   warm   room。   He   attracted   attention
  which he did not court and which was distasteful to him。                       Keeping quiet
  did   not   seem  to   help   him  any。   Even   if  they  had   been blindfolded   others
  would   still   have   felt   his   presence。      A   civit…cat   suffers   from   the   same
  drawbacks in a social way; but the advantage to the civit…cat is that as a
  general thing it associates only with other civit…cats。
  Except       in   the   country      the   old…time;     catch…as…catch…can         general
  practitioner      appears     to   be    dying    out。     In    the   city   one    finds    him
  occasionally;   playing   a   limit   game   in   an   office   on   a   back   street   two
  dollars   to   come   in;   five   to   call;   but   the   tendency   of   the   day   is   toward
  specialists。      Hence the expert who treats you for just one particular thing
  With a pain in your chest; say; you go to a chest specialist。                   So long as he
  can keep the trouble confined to your chest; all well and good。                       If it slips
  down or slides up he tries to coax it back to the reservation。                     lf it refuses
  to do so; he bids it an affectionate adieu; makes a dotted mark on you to
  show where he left off; collects his bill and regretfully turns you over to a
  stomach   specialist   or   a   throat   specialist;   depending   on   the   direction   in
  which the trouble was headed when last seen。
  Or;    perhaps     the   specialist    to  whom      you    take    your   custom      is  an
  advocate of an immediate operation for such cases as yours and all others。
  I may be unduly sensitive on account of having recently emerged from the
  surgeon's hands; but it strikes me now that there are an awful lot of doctors
  who   take   one   brief   glance   at   a   person   who   is   complaining;   and   say   to
  themselves that here is something that ought to be looked into right away
  and   immediately   open   a   bag   and   start   picking   out   the   proper   utensils。
  You go into a doctor's office and tell him you do not feel the best in the
  world and he gives you a look and excuses himself; and steps into the
  next room and begins greasing a saw。
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  Mind     you;   in  these   casual    observations     as  compiled     by   me   while
  bedfast and here given utterance; I am not seeking to disparage possibly
  the noblest of professions。         Lately I have owed much to it。            I am strictly
  on   the   doctor's   side。  He   is   with   us   when   we   come   into   the   world   and
  with us when we go out of it; oftentimes lending a helping hand on both
  occasions。      Anyway;       our   sympathies      should    especially    go   out  to   the
  medical profession at this particular time when the anti…vivisectionists are
  railing   so   loudly   against   the   doctors。    The   anti…vivisection   crusade   has
  enlisted widely different classes in the community; including many lovers
  of our dumb…animal petsand aren't some of them the dumbest things you
  ever saw!especially chow dogs and love birds。
  I will admit there is something to be said on both sides of the argument。
  This   dissecting   of   live   subjects   may   have   been   carried   to   extremes   on
  occasions。      When I read in the medical journals that the eminent Doctor
  Somebody succeeded in transferring the interior department of a pelican to
  a   pointer   pup;   and   vice   versa   with   such   success   that   the   pup   drowned
  while diving for minnows; and the pelican went out in the back yard and
  barked himself to death baying at the moon; I am interested naturally; but;
  possibly because of my ignorance; I fail to see wherein the treatment of
  infantile   paralysis   has   been   materially   advanced。        On   the   other   hand   I
  would rather the kind and gentle Belgian hare should be offered up as a
  sacrifice upon the operating table and leave behind him a large family of
  little   Belgian   heirs   and   heiressesdependent   upon   the   charity   of   a   cruel
  worldthan   that   I   should   have   something   painful   which   can   be   avoided
  through making him a martyr。              I would rather any white rabbit on earth
  should have the Asiatic cholera twice than that I should have it just once。
  These are my sincere convictions; and I will not attempt to disguise them。
  Thanks too; to medical science we know about germs and serums and
  diets and all that。      Our less fortunate ancestors didn't know about them。
  They      were    befogged     in   ignorance。      As     recently    as  the   generation
  immediately  preceding ours   people   were   unacquainted   with   the   simplest
  rules of hygiene。        They didn't   care whether the housefly  wiped his   feet
  before he came into the house or not。             The gentleman with the drooping;
  cream…separator        mustache      was   at  perfect    liberty   to  use   the   common
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  drinking cup on the railroad train。          The appendix lurked in its snug retreat;
  undisturbed by  the   prying