第 56 节
作者:美丽心点      更新:2021-02-21 16:08      字数:9322
  horses with all speed; for he was the man whom he held in honour
  next after Achilles; and on whose support in battle he could rely most
  firmly。 Automedon therefore yoked the fleet horses Xanthus and Balius;
  steeds that could fly like the wind: these were they whom the harpy
  Podarge bore to the west wind; as she was grazing in a meadow by the
  waters of the river Oceanus。 In the side traces he set the noble horse
  Pedasus; whom Achilles had brought away with him when he sacked the
  city of Eetion; and who; mortal steed though he was; could take his
  place along with those that were immortal。
  Meanwhile Achilles went about everywhere among the tents; and bade
  his Myrmidons put on their armour。 Even as fierce ravening wolves that
  are feasting upon a homed stag which they have killed upon the
  mountains; and their jaws are red with blood… they go in a pack to lap
  water from the clear spring with their long thin tongues; and they
  reek of blood and slaughter; they know not what fear is; for it is
  hunger drives them… even so did the leaders and counsellors of the
  Myrmidons gather round the good squire of the fleet descendant of
  Aeacus; and among them stood Achilles himself cheering on both men and
  horses。
  Fifty ships had noble Achilles brought to Troy; and in each there
  was a crew of fifty oarsmen。 Over these he set five captains whom he
  could trust; while he was himself commander over them all。
  Menesthius of the gleaming corslet; son to the river Spercheius that
  streams from heaven; was captain of the first company。 Fair Polydora
  daughter of Peleus bore him to ever…flowing Spercheius… a woman
  mated with a god… but he was called son of Borus son of Perieres; with
  whom his mother was living as his wedded wife; and who gave great
  wealth to gain her。 The second company was led by noble Eudorus; son
  to an unwedded woman。 Polymele; daughter of Phylas the graceful
  dancer; bore him; the mighty slayer of Argos was enamoured of her as
  he saw her among the singing women at a dance held in honour of
  Diana the rushing huntress of the golden arrows; he therefore…
  Mercury; giver of all good… went with her into an upper chamber; and
  lay with her in secret; whereon she bore him a noble son Eudorus;
  singularly fleet of foot and in fight valiant。 When Ilithuia goddess
  of the pains of child…birth brought him to the light of day; and he
  saw the face of the sun; mighty Echecles son of Actor took the
  mother to wife; and gave great wealth to gain her; but her father
  Phylas brought the child up; and took care of him; doting as fondly
  upon him as though he were his own son。 The third company was led by
  Pisander son of Maemalus; the finest spearman among all the
  Myrmidons next to Achilles' own comrade Patroclus。 The old knight
  Phoenix was captain of the fourth company; and Alcimedon; noble son of
  Laerceus of the fifth。
  When Achilles had chosen his men and had stationed them all with
  their captains; he charged them straitly saying; 〃Myrmidons;
  remember your threats against the Trojans while you were at the
  ships in the time of my anger; and you were all complaining of me。
  'Cruel son of Peleus;' you would say; 'your mother must have suckled
  you on gall; so ruthless are you。 You keep us here at the ships
  against our will; if you are so relentless it were better we went home
  over the sea。' Often have you gathered and thus chided with me。 The
  hour is now come for those high feats of arms that you have so long
  been pining for; therefore keep high hearts each one of you to do
  battle with the Trojans。〃
  With these words he put heart and soul into them all; and they
  serried their companies yet more closely when they heard the of
  their king。 As the stones which a builder sets in the wall of some
  high house which is to give shelter from the winds… even so closely
  were the helmets and bossed shields set against one another。 Shield
  pressed on shield; helm on helm; and man on man; so close were they
  that the horse…hair plumes on the gleaming ridges of their helmets
  touched each other as they bent their heads。
  In front of them all two men put on their armour… Patroclus and
  Automedon… two men; with but one mind to lead the Myrmidons。 Then
  Achilles went inside his tent and opened the lid of the strong chest
  which silver…footed Thetis had given him to take on board ship; and
  which she had filled with shirts; cloaks to keep out the cold; and
  good thick rugs。 In this chest he had a cup of rare workmanship;
  from which no man but himself might drink; nor would he make
  offering from it to any other god save only to father Jove。 He took
  the cup from the chest and cleansed it with sulphur; this done he
  rinsed it clean water; and after he had washed his hands he drew wine。
  Then he stood in the middle of the court and prayed; looking towards
  heaven; and making his drink…offering of wine; nor was he unseen of
  Jove whose joy is in thunder。 〃King Jove;〃 he cried; 〃lord of
  Dodona; god of the Pelasgi; who dwellest afar; you who hold wintry
  Dodona in your sway; where your prophets the Selli dwell around you
  with their feet unwashed and their couches made upon the ground… if
  you heard me when I prayed to you aforetime; and did me honour while
  you sent disaster on the Achaeans; vouchsafe me now the fulfilment
  of yet this further prayer。 I shall stay here where my ships are
  lying; but I shall send my comrade into battle at the head of many
  Myrmidons。 Grant; O all…seeing Jove; that victory may go with him; put
  your courage into his heart that Hector may learn whether my squire is
  man enough to fight alone; or whether his might is only then so
  indomitable when I myself enter the turmoil of war。 Afterwards when he
  has chased the fight and the cry of battle from the ships; grant
  that he may return unharmed; with his armour and his comrades;
  fighters in close combat。〃
  Thus did he pray; and all…counselling Jove heard his prayer。 Part of
  it he did indeed vouchsafe him… but not the whole。 He granted that
  Patroclus should thrust back war and battle from the ships; but
  refused to let him come safely out of the fight。
  When he had made his drink…offering and had thus prayed; Achilles
  went inside his tent and put back the cup into his chest。
  Then he again came out; for he still loved to look upon the fierce
  fight that raged between the Trojans and Achaeans。
  Meanwhile the armed band that was about Patroclus marched on till
  they sprang high in hope upon the Trojans。 They came swarming out like
  wasps whose nests are by the roadside; and whom silly children love to
  tease; whereon any one who happens to be passing may get stung… or
  again; if a wayfarer going along the road vexes them by accident;
  every wasp will come flying out in a fury to defend his little ones…
  even with such rage and courage did the Myrmidons swarm from their
  ships; and their cry of battle rose heavenwards。 Patroclus called
  out to his men at the top of his voice; 〃Myrmidons; followers of
  Achilles son of Peleus; be men my friends; fight with might and with
  main; that we may win glory for the son of Peleus; who is far the
  foremost man at the ships of the Argives… he; and his close fighting
  followers。 The son of Atreus King Agamemnon will thus learn his
  folly in showing no respect to the bravest of the Achaeans。〃
  With these words he put heart and soul into them all; and they
  fell in a body upon the Trojans。 The ships rang again with the cry
  which the Achaeans raised; and when the Trojans saw the brave son of
  Menoetius and his squire all gleaming in their armour; they were
  daunted and their battalions were thrown into confusion; for they
  thought the fleet son of Peleus must now have put aside his anger; and
  have been reconciled to Agamemnon; every one; therefore; looked
  round about to see whither he might fly for safety。
  Patroclus first aimed a spear into the middle of the press where men
  were packed most closely; by the stern of the ship of Protesilaus。
  He hit Pyraechmes who had led his Paeonian horsemen from the Amydon
  and the broad waters of the river Axius; the spear struck him on the
  right shoulder; and with a groan he fell backwards in the dust; on
  this his men were thrown into confusion; for by killing their
  leader; who was the finest soldier among them; Patroclus struck
  panic into them all。 He thus drove them from the ship and quenched the
  fire that was then blazing… leaving the half…burnt ship to lie where
  it was。 The Trojans were now driven back with a shout that rent the
  skies; while the Danaans poured after them from their ships;
  shouting also without ceasing。 As when Jove; gatherer of the
  thunder…cloud; spreads a dense canopy on the top of some lofty
  mountain; and all the peaks; the jutting headlands; and forest
  glades show out in the great light that flashes from the bursting
  heavens; even so when the Danaans had now driven back the fire from
  their ships; they took breath for a little while; but the fury of
  the fight was not yet over; for the Trojans were not driven back in
  utter rout; but still gave battle; and were ousted from their ground
  only by sheer fighting。
  The fight then became more scattered; and the chieftains killed
  one another when and how they could。 The valiant son of Menoe