第 30 节
作者:
美丽心点 更新:2021-02-21 16:08 字数:9322
me no further; for he shall not move me。 Let him look to you; Ulysses;
and to the other princes to save his ships from burning。 He has done
much without me already。 He has built a wall; he has dug a trench deep
and wide all round it; and he has planted it within with stakes; but
even so he stays not the murderous might of Hector。 So long as I
fought the Achaeans Hector suffered not the battle range far from
the city walls; he would come to the Scaean gates and to the oak tree;
but no further。 Once he stayed to meet me and hardly did he escape
my onset: now; however; since I am in no mood to fight him; I will
to…morrow offer sacrifice to Jove and to all the gods; I will draw
my ships into the water and then victual them duly; to…morrow morning;
if you care to look; you will see my ships on the Hellespont; and my
men rowing out to sea with might and main。 If great Neptune vouchsafes
me a fair passage; in three days I shall be in Phthia。 I have much
there that I left behind me when I came here to my sorrow; and I shall
bring back still further store of gold; of red copper; of fair
women; and of iron; my share of the spoils that we have taken; but one
prize; he who gave has insolently taken away。 Tell him all as I now
bid you; and tell him in public that the Achaeans may hate him and
beware of him should he think that he can yet dupe others for his
effrontery never fails him。
〃As for me; hound that he is; he dares not look me in the face。 I
will take no counsel with him; and will undertake nothing in common
with him。 He has wronged me and deceived me enough; he shall not cozen
me further; let him go his own way; for Jove has robbed him of his
reason。 I loathe his presents; and for himself care not one straw。
He may offer me ten or even twenty times what he has now done; nay…
not though it be all that he has in the world; both now or ever
shall have; he may promise me the wealth of Orchomenus or of
Egyptian Thebes; which is the richest city in the whole world; for
it has a hundred gates through each of which two hundred men may drive
at once with their chariots and horses; he may offer me gifts as the
sands of the sea or the dust of the plain in multitude; but even so he
shall not move me till I have been revenged in full for the bitter
wrong he has done me。 I will not marry his daughter; she may be fair
as Venus; and skilful as Minerva; but I will have none of her: let
another take her; who may be a good match for her and who rules a
larger kingdom。 If the gods spare me to return home; Peleus will
find me a wife; there are Achaean women in Hellas and Phthia;
daughters of kings that have cities under them; of these I can take
whom I will and marry her。 Many a time was I minded when at home in
Phthia to woo and wed a woman who would make me a suitable wife; and
to enjoy the riches of my old father Peleus。 My life is more to me
than all the wealth of Ilius while it was yet at peace before the
Achaeans went there; or than all the treasure that lies on the stone
floor of Apollo's temple beneath the cliffs of Pytho。 Cattle and sheep
are to be had for harrying; and a man buy both tripods and horses if
he wants them; but when his life has once left him it can neither be
bought nor harried back again。
〃My mother Thetis tells me that there are two ways in which I may
meet my end。 If I stay here and fight; I shall not return alive but my
name will live for ever: whereas if I go home my name will die; but it
will be long ere death shall take me。 To the rest of you; then; I say;
'Go home; for you will not take Ilius。' Jove has held his hand over
her to protect her; and her people have taken heart。 Go; therefore; as
in duty bound; and tell the princes of the Achaeans the message that I
have sent them; tell them to find some other plan for the saving of
their ships and people; for so long as my displeasure lasts the one
that they have now hit upon may not be。 As for Phoenix; let him
sleep here that he may sail with me in the morning if he so will。
But I will not take him by force。〃
They all held their peace; dismayed at the sternness with which he
had denied them; till presently the old knight Phoenix in his great
fear for the ships of the Achaeans; burst into tears and said;
〃Noble Achilles; if you are now minded to return; and in the
fierceness of your anger will do nothing to save the ships from
burning; how; my son; can I remain here without you? Your father
Peleus bade me go with you when he sent you as a mere lad from
Phthia to Agamemnon。 You knew nothing neither of war nor of the arts
whereby men make their mark in council; and he sent me with you to
train you in all excellence of speech and action。 Therefore; my son; I
will not stay here without you… no; not though heaven itself vouchsafe
to strip my years from off me; and make me young as I was when I first
left Hellas the land of fair women。 I was then flying the anger of
father Amyntor; son of Ormenus; who was furious with me in the
matter of his concubine; of whom he was enamoured to the wronging of
his wife my mother。 My mother; therefore; prayed me without ceasing to
lie with the woman myself; that so she hate my father; and in the
course of time I yielded。 But my father soon came to know; and
cursed me bitterly; calling the dread Erinyes to witness。 He prayed
that no son of mine might ever sit upon knees… and the gods; Jove of
the world below and awful Proserpine; fulfilled his curse。 I took
counsel to kill him; but some god stayed my rashness and bade me think
on men's evil tongues and how I should be branded as the murderer of
my father: nevertheless I could not bear to stay in my father's
house with him so bitter a against me。 My cousins and clansmen came
about me; and pressed me sorely to remain; many a sheep and many an ox
did they slaughter; and many a fat hog did they set down to roast
before the fire; many a jar; too; did they broach of my father's wine。
Nine whole nights did they set a guard over me taking it in turns to
watch; and they kept a fire always burning; both in the cloister of
the outer court and in the inner court at the doors of the room
wherein I lay; but when the darkness of the tenth night came; I
broke through the closed doors of my room; and climbed the wall of the
outer court after passing quickly and unperceived through the men on
guard and the women servants。 I then fled through Hellas till I came
to fertile Phthia; mother of sheep; and to King Peleus; who made me
welcome and treated me as a father treats an only son who will be heir
to all his wealth。 He made me rich and set me over much people;
establishing me on the borders of Phthia where I was chief ruler
over the Dolopians。
〃It was I; Achilles; who had the making of you; I loved you with all
my heart: for you would eat neither at home nor when you had gone
out elsewhere; till I had first set you upon my knees; cut up the
dainty morsel that you were to eat; and held the wine…cup to your
lips。 Many a time have you slobbered your wine in baby helplessness
over my shirt; I had infinite trouble with you; but I knew that heaven
had vouchsafed me no offspring of my own; and I made a son of you;
Achilles; that in my hour of need you might protect me。 Now;
therefore; I say battle with your pride and beat it; cherish not
your anger for ever; the might and majesty of heaven are more than
ours; but even heaven may be appeased; and if a man has sinned he
prays the gods; and reconciles them to himself by his piteous cries
and by frankincense; with drink…offerings and the savour of burnt
sacrifice。 For prayers are as daughters to great Jove; halt; wrinkled;
with eyes askance; they follow in the footsteps of sin; who; being
fierce and fleet of foot; leaves them far behind him; and ever baneful
to mankind outstrips them even to the ends of the world; but
nevertheless the prayers come hobbling and healing after。 If a man has
pity upon these daughters of Jove when they draw near him; they will
bless him and hear him too when he is praying; but if he deny them and
will not listen to them; they go to Jove the son of Saturn and pray
that he may presently fall into sin… to his ruing bitterly
hereafter。 Therefore; Achilles; give these daughters of Jove due
reverence; and bow before them as all good men will bow。 Were not
the son of Atreus offering you gifts and promising others later… if he
were still furious and implacable… I am not he that would bid you
throw off your anger and help the Achaeans; no matter how great
their need; but he is giving much now; and more hereafter; he has sent
his captains to urge his suit; and has chosen those who of all the
Argives are most acceptable to you; make not then their words and
their coming to be of none effect。 Your anger has been righteous so
far。 We have heard in song how heroes of old time quarrelled when they
were roused to fury; but still they could be won by gifts; and fair
words could soothe them。
〃I have an old story in my mind… a very old one… but you are all
friends and I will tell it。 The Curetes and the Aetolians were
fighting and killing one another round Calydon… the Aetolians
defending the city and the Curetes trying to destroy i