第 13 节
作者:美丽心点      更新:2021-02-21 16:08      字数:9322
  selves you spur your men on to fight with might and main。 Would; by
  father Jove; Minerva; and Apollo that all were so minded as you are;
  for the city of Priam would then soon fall beneath our hands; and we
  should sack it。〃
  With this he left them and went onward to Nestor; the facile speaker
  of the Pylians; who was marshalling his men and urging them on; in
  company with Pelagon; Alastor; Chromius; Haemon; and Bias shepherd
  of his people。 He placed his knights with their chariots and horses in
  the front rank; while the foot…soldiers; brave men and many; whom he
  could trust; were in the rear。 The cowards he drove into the middle;
  that they might fight whether they would or no。 He gave his orders
  to the knights first; bidding them hold their horses well in hand;
  so as to avoid confusion。 〃Let no man;〃 he said; 〃relying on his
  strength or horsemanship; get before the others and engage singly with
  the Trojans; nor yet let him lag behind or you will weaken your
  attack; but let each when he meets an enemy's chariot throw his
  spear from his own; this be much the best; this is how the men of
  old took towns and strongholds; in this wise were they minded。〃
  Thus did the old man charge them; for he had been in many a fight;
  and King Agamemnon was glad。 〃I wish;〃 he said to him; that your limbs
  were as supple and your strength as sure as your judgment is; but age;
  the common enemy of mankind; has laid his hand upon you; would that it
  had fallen upon some other; and that you were still young。〃
  And Nestor; knight of Gerene; answered; 〃Son of Atreus; I too
  would gladly be the man I was when I slew mighty Ereuthalion; but
  the gods will not give us everything at one and the same time。 I was
  then young; and now I am old; still I can go with my knights and
  give them that counsel which old men have a right to give。 The
  wielding of the spear I leave to those who are younger and stronger
  than myself。〃
  Agamemnon went his way rejoicing; and presently found Menestheus;
  son of Peteos; tarrying in his place; and with him were the
  Athenians loud of tongue in battle。 Near him also tarried cunning
  Ulysses; with his sturdy Cephallenians round him; they had not yet
  heard the battle…cry; for the ranks of Trojans and Achaeans had only
  just begun to move; so they were standing still; waiting for some
  other columns of the Achaeans to attack the Trojans and begin the
  fighting。 When he saw this Agamemnon rebuked them and said; 〃Son of
  Peteos; and you other; steeped in cunning; heart of guile; why stand
  you here cowering and waiting on others? You two should be of all
  men foremost when there is hard fighting to be done; for you are
  ever foremost to accept my invitation when we councillors of the
  Achaeans are holding feast。 You are glad enough then to take your fill
  of roast meats and to drink wine as long as you please; whereas now
  you would not care though you saw ten columns of Achaeans engage the
  enemy in front of you。〃
  Ulysses glared at him and answered; 〃Son of Atreus; what are you
  talking about? How can you say that we are slack? When the Achaeans
  are in full fight with the Trojans; you shall see; if you care to do
  so; that the father of Telemachus will join battle with the foremost
  of them。 You are talking idly。〃
  When Agamemnon saw that Ulysses was angry; he smiled pleasantly at
  him and withdrew his words。 〃Ulysses;〃 said he; 〃noble son of Laertes;
  excellent in all good counsel; I have neither fault to find nor orders
  to give you; for I know your heart is right; and that you and I are of
  a mind。 Enough; I will make you amends for what I have said; and if
  any ill has now been spoken may the gods bring it to nothing。〃
  He then left them and went on to others。 Presently he saw the son of
  Tydeus; noble Diomed; standing by his chariot and horses; with
  Sthenelus the son of Capaneus beside him; whereon he began to
  upbraid him。 〃Son of Tydeus;〃 he said; 〃why stand you cowering here
  upon the brink of battle? Tydeus did not shrink thus; but was ever
  ahead of his men when leading them on against the foe… so; at least;
  say they that saw him in battle; for I never set eyes upon him myself。
  They say that there was no man like him。 He came once to Mycenae;
  not as an enemy but as a guest; in company with Polynices to recruit
  his forces; for they were levying war against the strong city of
  Thebes; and prayed our people for a body of picked men to help them。
  The men of Mycenae were willing to let them have one; but Jove
  dissuaded them by showing them unfavourable omens。 Tydeus;
  therefore; and Polynices went their way。 When they had got as far
  the deep…meadowed and rush…grown banks of the Aesopus; the Achaeans
  sent Tydeus as their envoy; and he found the Cadmeans gathered in
  great numbers to a banquet in the house of Eteocles。 Stranger though
  he was; he knew no fear on finding himself single…handed among so
  many; but challenged them to contests of all kinds; and in each one of
  them was at once victorious; so mightily did Minerva help him。 The
  Cadmeans were incensed at his success; and set a force of fifty youths
  with two captains… the godlike hero Maeon; son of Haemon; and
  Polyphontes; son of Autophonus… at their head; to lie in wait for
  him on his return journey; but Tydeus slew every man of them; save
  only Maeon; whom he let go in obedience to heaven's omens。 Such was
  Tydeus of Aetolia。 His son can talk more glibly; but he cannot fight
  as his father did。〃
  Diomed made no answer; for he was shamed by the rebuke of Agamemnon;
  but the son of Capaneus took up his words and said; 〃Son of Atreus;
  tell no lies; for you can speak truth if you will。 We boast
  ourselves as even better men than our fathers; we took seven…gated
  Thebes; though the wall was stronger and our men were fewer in number;
  for we trusted in the omens of the gods and in the help of Jove;
  whereas they perished through their own sheer folly; hold not; then;
  our fathers in like honour with us。〃
  Diomed looked sternly at him and said; 〃Hold your peace; my
  friend; as I bid you。 It is not amiss that Agamemnon should urge the
  Achaeans forward; for the glory will be his if we take the city; and
  his the shame if we are vanquished。 Therefore let us acquit
  ourselves with valour。〃
  As he spoke he sprang from his chariot; and his armour rang so
  fiercely about his body that even a brave man might well have been
  scared to hear it。
  As when some mighty wave that thunders on the beach when the west
  wind has lashed it into fury… it has reared its head afar and now
  comes crashing down on the shore; it bows its arching crest high
  over the jagged rocks and spews its salt foam in all directions…
  even so did the serried phalanxes of the Danaans march steadfastly
  to battle。 The chiefs gave orders each to his own people; but the
  men said never a word; no man would think it; for huge as the host
  was; it seemed as though there was not a tongue among them; so
  silent were they in their obedience; and as they marched the armour
  about their bodies glistened in the sun。 But the clamour of the Trojan
  ranks was as that of many thousand ewes that stand waiting to be
  milked in the yards of some rich flockmaster; and bleat incessantly in
  answer to the bleating of their lambs; for they had not one speech nor
  language; but their tongues were diverse; and they came from many
  different places。 These were inspired of Mars; but the others by
  Minerva… and with them came Panic; Rout; and Strife whose fury never
  tires; sister and friend of murderous Mars; who; from being at first
  but low in stature; grows till she uprears her head to heaven;
  though her feet are still on earth。 She it was that went about among
  them and flung down discord to the waxing of sorrow with even hand
  between them。
  When they were got together in one place shield clashed with
  shield and spear with spear in the rage of battle。 The bossed
  shields beat one upon another; and there was a tramp as of a great
  multitude… death…cry and shout of triumph of slain and slayers; and
  the earth ran red with blood。 As torrents swollen with rain course
  madly down their deep channels till the angry floods meet in some
  gorge; and the shepherd the hillside hears their roaring from afar…
  even such was the toil and uproar of the hosts as they joined in
  battle。
  First Antilochus slew an armed warrior of the Trojans; Echepolus;
  son of Thalysius; fighting in the foremost ranks。 He struck at the
  projecting part of his helmet and drove the spear into his brow; the
  point of bronze pierced the bone; and darkness veiled his eyes;
  headlong as a tower he fell amid the press of the fight; and as he
  dropped King Elephenor; son of Chalcodon and captain of the proud
  Abantes began dragging him out of reach of the darts that were falling
  around him; in haste to strip him of his armour。 But his purpose was
  not for long; Agenor saw him haling the body away; and smote him in
  the side with his bronze…shod spear… for as he stooped his side was
  left unprotected by his shield… and thus he perished。 Then the fight
  between Trojans and Achaeans grew furious over his body; and they flew
  upon each other like wolves; man and man crushing one upon the other。
  Forthwith Ajax; son of Telamon; s