第 7 节
作者:美丽心点      更新:2021-02-21 16:08      字数:9322
  And now; O Muses; dwellers in the mansions of Olympus; tell me…
  for you are goddesses and are in all places so that you see all
  things; while we know nothing but by report… who were the chiefs and
  princes of the Danaans? As for the common soldiers; they were so
  that I could not name every single one of them though I had ten
  tongues; and though my voice failed not and my heart were of bronze
  within me; unless you; O Olympian Muses; daughters of aegis…bearing
  Jove; were to recount them to me。 Nevertheless; I will tell the
  captains of the ships and all the fleet together。
  Peneleos; Leitus; Arcesilaus; Prothoenor; and Clonius were
  captains of the Boeotians。 These were they that dwelt in Hyria and
  rocky Aulis; and who held Schoenus; Scolus; and the highlands of
  Eteonus; with Thespeia; Graia; and the fair city of Mycalessus。 They
  also held Harma; Eilesium; and Erythrae; and they had Eleon; Hyle; and
  Peteon; Ocalea and the strong fortress of Medeon; Copae; Eutresis; and
  Thisbe the haunt of doves; Coronea; and the pastures of Haliartus;
  Plataea and Glisas; the fortress of Thebes the less; holy Onchestus
  with its famous grove of Neptune; Arne rich in vineyards; Midea;
  sacred Nisa; and Anthedon upon the sea。 From these there came fifty
  ships; and in each there were a hundred and twenty young men of the
  Boeotians。
  Ascalaphus and Ialmenus; sons of Mars; led the people that dwelt
  in Aspledon and Orchomenus the realm of Minyas。 Astyoche a noble
  maiden bore them in the house of Actor son of Azeus; for she had
  gone with Mars secretly into an upper chamber; and he had lain with
  her。 With these there came thirty ships。
  The Phoceans were led by Schedius and Epistrophus; sons of mighty
  Iphitus the son of Naubolus。 These were they that held Cyparissus;
  rocky Pytho; holy Crisa; Daulis; and Panopeus; they also that dwelt in
  Anemorea and Hyampolis; and about the waters of the river Cephissus;
  and Lilaea by the springs of the Cephissus; with their chieftains came
  forty ships; and they marshalled the forces of the Phoceans; which
  were stationed next to the Boeotians; on their left。
  Ajax; the fleet son of Oileus; commanded the Locrians。 He was not so
  great; nor nearly so great; as Ajax the son of Telamon。 He was a
  little man; and his breastplate was made of linen; but in use of the
  spear he excelled all the Hellenes and the Achaeans。 These dwelt in
  Cynus; Opous; Calliarus; Bessa; Scarphe; fair Augeae; Tarphe; and
  Thronium about the river Boagrius。 With him there came forty ships
  of the Locrians who dwell beyond Euboea。
  The fierce Abantes held Euboea with its cities; Chalcis; Eretria;
  Histiaea rich in vines; Cerinthus upon the sea; and the rock…perched
  town of Dium; with them were also the men of Carystus and Styra;
  Elephenor of the race of Mars was in command of these; he was son of
  Chalcodon; and chief over all the Abantes。 With him they came; fleet
  of foot and wearing their hair long behind; brave warriors; who
  would ever strive to tear open the corslets of their foes with their
  long ashen spears。 Of these there came fifty ships。
  And they that held the strong city of Athens; the people of great
  Erechtheus; who was born of the soil itself; but Jove's daughter;
  Minerva; fostered him; and established him at Athens in her own rich
  sanctuary。 There; year by year; the Athenian youths worship him with
  sacrifices of bulls and rams。 These were commanded by Menestheus;
  son of Peteos。 No man living could equal him in the marshalling of
  chariots and foot soldiers。 Nestor could alone rival him; for he was
  older。 With him there came fifty ships。
  Ajax brought twelve ships from Salamis; and stationed them alongside
  those of the Athenians。
  The men of Argos; again; and those who held the walls of Tiryns;
  with Hermione; and Asine upon the gulf; Troezene; Eionae; and the
  vineyard lands of Epidaurus; the Achaean youths; moreover; who came
  from Aegina and Mases; these were led by Diomed of the loud
  battle…cry; and Sthenelus son of famed Capaneus。 With them in
  command was Euryalus; son of king Mecisteus; son of Talaus; but Diomed
  was chief over them all。 With these there came eighty ships。
  Those who held the strong city of Mycenae; rich Corinth and Cleonae;
  Orneae; Araethyrea; and Licyon; where Adrastus reigned of old;
  Hyperesia; high Gonoessa; and Pellene; Aegium and all the coast…land
  round about Helice; these sent a hundred ships under the command of
  King Agamemnon; son of Atreus。 His force was far both finest and
  most numerous; and in their midst was the king himself; all glorious
  in his armour of gleaming bronze… foremost among the heroes; for he
  was the greatest king; and had most men under him。
  And those that dwelt in Lacedaemon; lying low among the hills;
  Pharis; Sparta; with Messe the haunt of doves; Bryseae; Augeae;
  Amyclae; and Helos upon the sea; Laas; moreover; and Oetylus; these
  were led by Menelaus of the loud battle…cry; brother to Agamemnon; and
  of them there were sixty ships; drawn up apart from the others。
  Among them went Menelaus himself; strong in zeal; urging his men to
  fight; for he longed to avenge the toil and sorrow that he had
  suffered for the sake of Helen。
  The men of Pylos and Arene; and Thryum where is the ford of the
  river Alpheus; strong Aipy; Cyparisseis; and Amphigenea; Pteleum;
  Helos; and Dorium; where the Muses met Thamyris; and stilled his
  minstrelsy for ever。 He was returning from Oechalia; where Eurytus
  lived and reigned; and boasted that he would surpass even the Muses;
  daughters of aegis…bearing Jove; if they should sing against him;
  whereon they were angry; and maimed him。 They robbed him of his divine
  power of song; and thenceforth he could strike the lyre no more。 These
  were commanded by Nestor; knight of Gerene; and with him there came
  ninety ships。
  And those that held Arcadia; under the high mountain of Cyllene;
  near the tomb of Aepytus; where the people fight hand to hand; the men
  of Pheneus also; and Orchomenus rich in flocks; of Rhipae; Stratie;
  and bleak Enispe; of Tegea and fair Mantinea; of Stymphelus and
  Parrhasia; of these King Agapenor son of Ancaeus was commander; and
  they had sixty ships。 Many Arcadians; good soldiers; came in each
  one of them; but Agamemnon found them the ships in which to cross
  the sea; for they were not a people that occupied their business
  upon the waters。
  The men; moreover; of Buprasium and of Elis; so much of it as is
  enclosed between Hyrmine; Myrsinus upon the sea…shore; the rock
  Olene and Alesium。 These had four leaders; and each of them had ten
  ships; with many Epeans on board。 Their captains were Amphimachus
  and Thalpius… the one; son of Cteatus; and the other; of Eurytus… both
  of the race of Actor。 The two others were Diores; son of Amarynces;
  and Polyxenus; son of King Agasthenes; son of Augeas。
  And those of Dulichium with the sacred Echinean islands; who dwelt
  beyond the sea off Elis; these were led by Meges; peer of Mars; and
  the son of valiant Phyleus; dear to Jove; who quarrelled with his
  father; and went to settle in Dulichium。 With him there came forty
  ships。
  Ulysses led the brave Cephallenians; who held Ithaca; Neritum with
  its forests; Crocylea; rugged Aegilips; Samos and Zacynthus; with
  the mainland also that was over against the islands。 These were led by
  Ulysses; peer of Jove in counsel; and with him there came twelve
  ships。
  Thoas; son of Andraemon; commanded the Aetolians; who dwelt in
  Pleuron; Olenus; Pylene; Chalcis by the sea; and rocky Calydon; for
  the great king Oeneus had now no sons living; and was himself dead; as
  was also golden…haired Meleager; who had been set over the Aetolians
  to be their king。 And with Thoas there came forty ships。
  The famous spearsman Idomeneus led the Cretans; who held Cnossus;
  and the well…walled city of Gortys; Lyctus also; Miletus and
  Lycastus that lies upon the chalk; the populous towns of Phaestus
  and Rhytium; with the other peoples that dwelt in the hundred cities
  of Crete。 All these were led by Idomeneus; and by Meriones; peer of
  murderous Mars。 And with these there came eighty ships。
  Tlepolemus; son of Hercules; a man both brave and large of
  stature; brought nine ships of lordly warriors from Rhodes。 These
  dwelt in Rhodes which is divided among the three cities of Lindus;
  Ielysus; and Cameirus; that lies upon the chalk。 These were
  commanded by Tlepolemus; son of Hercules by Astyochea; whom he had
  carried off from Ephyra; on the river Selleis; after sacking many
  cities of valiant warriors。 When Tlepolemus grew up; he killed his
  father's uncle Licymnius; who had been a famous warrior in his time;
  but was then grown old。 On this he built himself a fleet; gathered a
  great following; and fled beyond the sea; for he was menaced by the
  other sons and grandsons of Hercules。 After a voyage。 during which
  he suffered great hardship; he came to Rhodes; where the people
  divided into three communities; according to their tribes; and were
  dearly loved by Jove; the lord; of gods and men; wherefore the son
  of Saturn showered down great riches upon them。
  And Nireus brought three ships from Syme… Nireus; who was the
  handsomest man that came up under Ilius of all the Danaans after the
  so