第 6 节
作者:
美丽心点 更新:2021-02-21 16:08 字数:9322
Priam and the Trojans。 We were ranged round about a fountain
offering hecatombs to the gods upon their holy altars; and there was a
fine plane…tree from beneath which there welled a stream of pure
water。 Then we saw a prodigy; for Jove sent a fearful serpent out of
the ground; with blood…red stains upon its back; and it darted from
under the altar on to the plane…tree。 Now there was a brood of young
sparrows; quite small; upon the topmost bough; peeping out from
under the leaves; eight in all; and their mother that hatched them
made nine。 The serpent ate the poor cheeping things; while the old
bird flew about lamenting her little ones; but the serpent threw his
coils about her and caught her by the wing as she was screaming。 Then;
when he had eaten both the sparrow and her young; the god who had sent
him made him become a sign; for the son of scheming Saturn turned
him into stone; and we stood there wondering at that which had come to
pass。 Seeing; then; that such a fearful portent had broken in upon our
hecatombs; Calchas forthwith declared to us the oracles of heaven。
'Why; Achaeans;' said he; 'are you thus speechless? Jove has sent us
this sign; long in coming; and long ere it be fulfilled; though its
fame shall last for ever。 As the serpent ate the eight fledglings
and the sparrow that hatched them; which makes nine; so shall we fight
nine years at Troy; but in the tenth shall take the town。' This was
what he said; and now it is all coming true。 Stay here; therefore; all
of you; till we take the city of Priam。〃
On this the Argives raised a shout; till the ships rang again with
the uproar。 Nestor; knight of Gerene; then addressed them。 〃Shame on
you;〃 he cried; 〃to stay talking here like children; when you should
fight like men。 Where are our covenants now; and where the oaths
that we have taken? Shall our counsels be flung into the fire; with
our drink…offerings and the right hands of fellowship wherein we
have put our trust? We waste our time in words; and for all our
talking here shall be no further forward。 Stand; therefore; son of
Atreus; by your own steadfast purpose; lead the Argives on to
battle; and leave this handful of men to rot; who scheme; and scheme
in vain; to get back to Argos ere they have learned whether Jove be
true or a liar。 For the mighty son of Saturn surely promised that we
should succeed; when we Argives set sail to bring death and
destruction upon the Trojans。 He showed us favourable signs by
flashing his lightning on our right hands; therefore let none make
haste to go till he has first lain with the wife of some Trojan; and
avenged the toil and sorrow that he has suffered for the sake of
Helen。 Nevertheless; if any man is in such haste to be at home
again; let him lay his hand to his ship that he may meet his doom in
the sight of all。 But; O king; consider and give ear to my counsel;
for the word that I say may not be neglected lightly。 Divide your men;
Agamemnon; into their several tribes and clans; that clans and
tribes may stand by and help one another。 If you do this; and if the
Achaeans obey you; you will find out who; both chiefs and peoples; are
brave; and who are cowards; for they will vie against the other。
Thus you shall also learn whether it is through the counsel of
heaven or the cowardice of man that you shall fail to take the town。〃
And Agamemnon answered; 〃Nestor; you have again outdone the sons
of the Achaeans in counsel。 Would; by Father Jove; Minerva; and
Apollo; that I had among them ten more such councillors; for the
city of King Priam would then soon fall beneath our hands; and we
should sack it。 But the son of Saturn afflicts me with bootless
wranglings and strife。 Achilles and I are quarrelling about this girl;
in which matter I was the first to offend; if we can be of one mind
again; the Trojans will not stave off destruction for a day。 Now;
therefore; get your morning meal; that our hosts join in fight。 Whet
well your spears; see well to the ordering of your shields; give
good feeds to your horses; and look your chariots carefully over; that
we may do battle the livelong day; for we shall have no rest; not
for a moment; till night falls to part us。 The bands that bear your
shields shall be wet with the sweat upon your shoulders; your hands
shall weary upon your spears; your horses shall steam in front of your
chariots; and if I see any man shirking the fight; or trying to keep
out of it at the ships; there shall be no help for him; but he shall
be a prey to dogs and vultures。〃
Thus he spoke; and the Achaeans roared applause。 As when the waves
run high before the blast of the south wind and break on some lofty
headland; dashing against it and buffeting it without ceasing; as
the storms from every quarter drive them; even so did the Achaeans
rise and hurry in all directions to their ships。 There they lighted
their fires at their tents and got dinner; offering sacrifice every
man to one or other of the gods; and praying each one of them that
he might live to come out of the fight。 Agamemnon; king of men;
sacrificed a fat five…year…old bull to the mighty son of Saturn; and
invited the princes and elders of his host。 First he asked Nestor
and King Idomeneus; then the two Ajaxes and the son of Tydeus; and
sixthly Ulysses; peer of gods in counsel; but Menelaus came of his own
accord; for he knew how busy his brother then was。 They stood round
the bull with the barley…meal in their hands; and Agamemnon prayed;
saying; 〃Jove; most glorious; supreme; that dwellest in heaven; and
ridest upon the storm…cloud; grant that the sun may not go down; nor
the night fall; till the palace of Priam is laid low; and its gates
are consumed with fire。 Grant that my sword may pierce the shirt of
Hector about his heart; and that full many of his comrades may bite
the dust as they fall dying round him。〃
Thus he prayed; but the son of Saturn would not fulfil his prayer。
He accepted the sacrifice; yet none the less increased their toil
continually。 When they had done praying and sprinkling the barley…meal
upon the victim; they drew back its head; killed it; and then flayed
it。 They cut out the thigh…bones; wrapped them round in two layers
of fat; and set pieces of raw meat on the top of them。 These they
burned upon the split logs of firewood; but they spitted the inward
meats; and held them in the flames to cook。 When the thigh…bones
were burned; and they had tasted the inward meats; they cut the rest
up small; put the pieces upon spits; roasted them till they were done;
and drew them off; then; when they had finished their work and the
feast was ready; they ate it; and every man had his full share; so
that all were satisfied。 As soon as they had had enough to eat and
drink; Nestor; knight of Gerene; began to speak。 〃King Agamemnon;〃
said he; 〃let us not stay talking here; nor be slack in the work
that heaven has put into our hands。 Let the heralds summon the
people to gather at their several ships; we will then go about among
the host; that we may begin fighting at once。〃
Thus did he speak; and Agamemnon heeded his words。 He at once sent
the criers round to call the people in assembly。 So they called
them; and the people gathered thereon。 The chiefs about the son of
Atreus chose their men and marshalled them; while Minerva went among
them holding her priceless aegis that knows neither age nor death。
From it there waved a hundred tassels of pure gold; all deftly
woven; and each one of them worth a hundred oxen。 With this she darted
furiously everywhere among the hosts of the Achaeans; urging them
forward; and putting courage into the heart of each; so that he
might fight and do battle without ceasing。 Thus war became sweeter
in their eyes even than returning home in their ships。 As when some
great forest fire is raging upon a mountain top and its light is
seen afar; even so as they marched the gleam of their armour flashed
up into the firmament of heaven。
They were like great flocks of geese; or cranes; or swans on the
plain about the waters of Cayster; that wing their way hither and
thither; glorying in the pride of flight; and crying as they settle
till the fen is alive with their screaming。 Even thus did their tribes
pour from ships and tents on to the plain of the Scamander; and the
ground rang as brass under the feet of men and horses。 They stood as
thick upon the flower…bespangled field as leaves that bloom in summer。
As countless swarms of flies buzz around a herdsman's homestead in
the time of spring when the pails are drenched with milk; even so
did the Achaeans swarm on to the plain to charge the Trojans and
destroy them。
The chiefs disposed their men this way and that before the fight
began; drafting them out as easily as goatherds draft their flocks
when they have got mixed while feeding; and among them went King
Agamemnon; with a head and face like Jove the lord of thunder; a waist
like Mars; and a chest like that of Neptune。 As some great bull that
lords it over the herds upon the plain; even so did Jove make the
son of Atreus stand peerless among the multitude of heroes。
And now; O Muses; dwellers in the mansions of Olympus; tell me…
for you a