the　Court　of　the　Alberca　sparkling　before　me。　The　antechamber　is
  separated　from　the　court　by　an　elegant　gallery；　supported　by　slender
  columns　with　spandrels　of　open　work　in　the　Morisco　style。　At　each
  end　of　the　antechamber　are　alcoves；　and　its　ceiling　is　richly　stuccoed
  and　painted。　Passing　through　a　magnificent　portal　I　found　myself　in
  the　far…famed　Hall　of　Ambassadors；　the　audience　chamber　of　the
  Moslem　monarchs。　It　is　said　to　be　thirty…seven　feet　square；　and
  sixty　feet　high；　occupies　the　whole　interior　of　the　Tower　of
  Comares；　and　still　bears　the　traces　of　past　magnificence。　The　walls
  are　beautifully　stuccoed　and　decorated　with　Morisco　fancifulness；
  the　lofty　ceiling　was　originally　of　the　same　favorite　material；　with
  the　usual　frostwork　and　pensile　ornaments　or　stalactites；　which；
  with　the　embellishments　of　vivid　coloring　and　gilding；　must　have
  been　gorgeous　in　the　extreme。　Unfortunately　it　gave　way　during　an
  earthquake；　and　brought　down　with　it　an　immense　arch　which　traversed
  the　hall。　It　was　replaced　by　the　present　vault　or　dome　of　larch　or
  cedar；　with　intersecting　ribs；　the　whole　curiously　wrought　and
  richly　colored；　still　Oriental　in　its　character；　reminding　one　of
  〃those　ceilings　of　cedar　and　vermilion　that　we　read　of　in　the　prophets
  and　the　Arabian　Nights。〃*
  *　Urquhart's　Pillars　of　Hercules。
  From　the　great　height　of　the　vault　above　the　windows　the　upper
  part　of　the　hall　is　almost　lost　in　obscurity；　yet　there　is　a
  magnificence　as　well　as　solemnity　in　the　gloom；　as　through　it　we
  have　gleams　of　rich　gilding　and　the　brilliant　tints　of　the　Moorish
  pencil。
  The　royal　throne　was　placed　opposite　the　entrance　in　a　recess；　which
  still　bears　an　inscription　intimating　that　Yusef　I　（the　monarch　who
  completed　the　Alhambra）　made　this　the　throne　of　his　empire。　Every
  thing　in　this　noble　hall　seems　to　have　been　calculated　to　surround　the
  throne　with　impressive　dignity　and　splendor；　there　was　none　of　the
  elegant　voluptuousness　which　reigns　in　other　parts　of　the　palace。
  The　tower　is　of　massive　strength；　domineering　over　the　whole　edifice
  and　overhanging　the　steep　hillside。　On　three　sides　of　the　Hall　of
  Ambassadors　are　windows　cut　through　the　immense　thickness　of　the
  walls；　and　commanding　extensive　prospects。　The　balcony　of　the
  central　window　especially　looks　down　upon　the　verdant　valley　of　the
  Darro；　with　its　walks；　its　groves；　and　gardens。　To　the　left　it
  enjoys　a　distant　prospect　of　the　Vega；　while　directly　in　front　rises
  the　rival　height　of　the　Albaycin；　with　its　medley　of　streets；　and
  terraces；　and　gardens；　and　once　crowned　by　a　fortress　that　vied　in
  power　with　the　Alhambra。　〃Ill　fated　the　man　who　lost　all　this！〃
  exclaimed　Charles　V；　as　he　looked　forth　from　this　window　upon　the
  enchanting　scenery　it　commands。
  The　balcony　of　the　window　where　this　royal　exclamation　was　made；　has
  of　late　become　one　of　my　favorite　resorts。　I　have　just　been　seated
  there；　enjoying　the　close　of　a　long　brilliant　day。　The　sun；　as　he　sank
  behind　the　purple　mountains　of　Alhama；　sent　a　stream　of　effulgence
  up　the　valley　of　the　Darro；　that　spread　a　melancholy　pomp　over　the
  ruddy　towers　of　the　Alhambra；　while　the　Vega；　covered　with　a　slight
  sultry　vapor　that　caught　the　setting　ray；　seemed　spread　out　in　the
  distance　like　a　golden　sea。　Not　a　breath　of　air　disturbed　the
  stillness　of　the　hour；　and　though　the　faint　sound　of　music　and
  merriment　now　and　then　rose　from　the　gardens　of　the　Darro；　it　but
  rendered　more　impressive　the　monumental　silence　of　the　pile　which
  overshadowed　me。　It　was　one　of　those　hours　and　scenes　in　which
  memory　asserts　an　almost　magical　power；　and；　like　the　evening　sun
  beaming　on　these　mouldering　towers；　sends　back　her　retrospective
  rays　to　light　up　the　glories　of　the　past。
  As　I　sat　watching　the　effect　of　the　declining　daylight　upon　this
  Moorish　pile；　I　was　led　into　a　consideration　of　the　light；　elegant；
  and　voluptuous　character；　prevalent　throughout　its　internal
  architecture；　and　to　contrast　it　with　the　grand　but　gloomy　solemnity
  of　the　Gothic　edifices　reared　by　the　Spanish　conquerors。　The　very
  architecture　thus　bespeaks　the　opposite　and　irreconcilable　natures
  of　the　two　warlike　people　who　so　long　battled　here　for　the　mastery
  of　the　peninsula。　By　degrees；　I　fell　into　a　course　of　musing　upon
  the　singular　fortunes　of　the　Arabian　or　Morisco…Spaniards；　whose　whole
  existence　is　as　a　tale　that　is　told；　and　certainly　forms　one　of　the
  most　anomalous　yet　splendid　episodes　in　history。　Potent　and　durable　as
  was　their　dominion；　we　scarcely　know　how　to　call　them。　They　were　a
  nation　without　a　legitimate　country　or　name。　A　remote　wave　of　the
  great　Arabian　inundation；　cast　upon　the　shores　of　Europe；　they　seem　to
  have　all　the　impetus　of　the　first　rush　of　the　torrent。　Their　career　of
  conquest；　from　the　rock　of　Gibraltar　to　the　cliffs　of　the　Pyrenees；
  was　as　rapid　and　brilliant　as　the　Moslem　victories　of　Syria　and　Egypt。
  Nay；　had　they　not　been　checked　on　the　plains　of　Tours；　all　France；　all
  Europe；　might　have　been　overrun　with　the　same　facility　as　the
  empires　of　the　East；　and　the　crescent　at　this　day　have　glittered　on
  the　fanes　of　Paris　and　London。
  Repelled　within　the　limits　of　the　Pyrenees；　the　mixed　hordes　of　Asia
  and　Africa；　that　formed　this　great　irruption；　gave　up　the　Moslem
  principle　of　conquest；　and　sought　to　establish　in　Spain　a　peaceful　and
  permanent　dominion。　As　conquerors；　their　heroism　was　only　equalled
  by　their　moderation；　and　in　both；　for　a　time；　they　excelled　the
  nations　with　whom　they　contended。　Severed　from　their　native　homes；
  they　loved　the　land　given　them　as　they　supposed　by　Allah；　and　strove
  to　embellish　it　with　every　thing　that　could　administer　to　the
  happiness　of　man。　Laying　the　foundations　of　their　power　in　a　system　of
  wise　and　equitable　laws；　diligently　cultivating　the　arts　and　sciences；
  and　promoting　agriculture；　manufactures；　and　commerce；　they
  gradually　formed　an　empire　unrivalled　for　its　prosperity　by　any　of　the
  empires　of　Christendom；　and　diligently　drawing　round　them　the　graces
  and　refinements　which　marked　the　Arabian　empire　in　the　East；　at　the
  time　of　its　greatest　civilization；　they　diffused　the　light　of　Oriental
  knowledge；　through　the　Western　regions　of　benighted　Europe。
  The　cities　of　Arabian　Spain　became　the　resort　of　Christian　artisans；
  to　instruct　themselves　in　the　useful　arts。　The　universities　of　Toledo；
  Cordova；　Seville；　and　Granada；　were　sought　by　the　pale　student　from
  other　lands　to　acquaint　himself　with　the　sciences　of　the　Arabs；　and
  the　treasured　lore　of　antiquity；　the　lovers　of　the　gay　science；
  resorted　to　Cordova　and　Granada；　to　imbibe　the　poetry　and　music　of　the
  East；　and　the　steel…clad　warriors　of　the　North　hastened　thither　to
  accomplish　themselves　in　the　graceful　exercises　and　courteous　usages
  of　chivalry。
  If　the　Moslem　monuments　in　Spain；　if　the　Mosque　of　Cordova；　the
  Alcazar　of　Seville；　and　the　Alhambra　of　Granada；　still　bear
  inscriptions　fondly　boasting　of　the　power　and　permanency　of　their
  dominion；　can　the　boast　be　derided　as　arrogant　and　vain？　Generation
  after　generation；　century　after　century；　passed　away；　and　still　they
  maintained　possession　of　the　land。　A　period　elapsed　longer　than　that
  which　has　passed　since　England　was　subjugated　by　the　Norman　Conqueror；
  and　the　descendants　of　Musa　and　Taric　might　as　little　anticipate　being
  driven　into　exile　across　the　same　straits；　traversed　by　their
  triumphant　ancestors；　as　the　descendants　of　Rollo　and　William；　and
  their　veteran　peers；　may　dream　of　being　driven　back　to　the　shores　of
  Normandy。
  With　all　this；　however；　the　Moslem　empire　in　Spain　was　but　a
  brilliant　exotic；　that　took　no　permanent　root　in　the　soil　it
  embellished。　Severed　from　all　their　neighbors　in　the　West；　by
  impassable　barriers　of　faith　and　manners；　and　separated　by　seas　and
  deserts　from　their　kindred　of　the　East；　the　Morisco…spaniards　were
  an　isolated　people。　Their　whole　existence　was　a　prolonged；　though
  gallant　and　chivalric　struggle；　for　a　foothold　in　a　usurped　land。
  They　were　the　outposts　and　frontiers　of　Islamism。　The　peninsula
  was　the　great　battle…ground　where　the　Gothic　conquerors　of　the　North
  and　the　Moslem　conquerors　of　the　East；　met　and　strove　for　mastery；　and
  the　fiery　courage　of　the　Arab　was　at　length　subdued　by　the　obstinate
  and　persevering　valor　of　the　Goth。
  Never　was　the　annihilation　of　a　people　more　complete　than　that　of
  the　Morisco…Spaniards。　Where　are　they？　Ask　the　shores　of　Barbary　and
  its　desert　places。　The　exiled　remnant　of　their　once　powerful　empire
  disappeared　among　the　barbarians　of　Africa；　and　ceased　to　be　a　nation。
  They　have　not　even　left　a　distinct　name　behind　them；　though　for　nearly
  eight　centuries　they　were　a　distinct　people。　The　home　of　their
  adoption；　and　of　their　occupation　for　ages；　refuses　to　acknowledge
  them；　except　as　invaders　and　usurpers。　A　few　broken　monuments　are
  all　that　remain　to　bear　witness　to　their　power　and　dominion；　as
  solitary　rocks；　left　f