第 39 节
作者:恐龙王      更新:2021-02-21 15:31      字数:9322
  of the House of Lancaster; than the ILIAD itself。  The events
  described are as lofty as those sung by Homer in his great work;
  and the characters brought upon the stage still more interesting。
  I think Hotspur as much of a hero as Hector; and young Henry more
  of a man than Achilles; and then there is the fat knight; the
  quintessence of fun; wit; and rascality。  Falstaff is a creation
  beyond the genius even of Homer。'
  'You almost tempt me to read Shakespeare again … but the Germans?'
  'I don't admire the Germans;' said the youth; somewhat excited。  'I
  don't admire them in any point of view。  I have heard my father say
  that; though good sharpshooters; they can't be much depended upon
  as soldiers; and that old Sergeant Meredith told him that Minden
  would never have been won but for the two English regiments; who
  charged the French with fixed bayonets; and sent them to the right…
  about in double…quick time。  With respect to poetry; setting
  Shakespeare and the English altogether aside; I think there is
  another Gothic nation; at least; entitled to dispute with them the
  palm。  Indeed; to my mind; there is more genuine poetry contained
  in the old Danish book which I came so strangely by; than has been
  produced in Germany from the period of the Niebelungen lay to the
  present。'
  'Ah; the Koempe Viser?' said the elderly individual; breathing
  forth an immense volume of smoke; which he had been collecting
  during the declamation of his young companion。  'There are singular
  things in that book; I must confess; and I thank you for showing it
  to me; or rather your attempt at translation。  I was struck with
  that ballad of Orm Ungarswayne; who goes by night to the grave…hill
  of his father to seek for counsel。  And then; again; that strange
  melancholy Swayne Vonved; who roams about the world propounding
  people riddles; slaying those who cannot answer; and rewarding
  those who can with golden bracelets。  Were it not for the violence;
  I should say that ballad has a philosophic tendency。  I thank you
  for making me acquainted with the book; and I thank the Jew Mousha
  for making me acquainted with you。'
  'That Mousha was a strange customer;' said the youth; collecting
  himself。
  'He WAS a strange customer;' said the elder individual; breathing
  forth a gentle cloud。  'I love to exercise hospitality to wandering
  strangers; especially foreigners; and when he came to this place;
  pretending to teach German and Hebrew; I asked him to dinner。
  After the first dinner; he asked me to lend him five pounds; I DID
  lend him five pounds。  After the fifth dinner; he asked me to lend
  him fifty pounds; I did NOT lend him the fifty pounds。'
  'He was as ignorant of German as of Hebrew;' said the youth; 'on
  which account he was soon glad; I suppose; to transfer his pupil to
  some one else。'
  'He told me;' said the elder individual; 'that he intended to leave
  a town where he did not find sufficient encouragement; and; at the
  same time; expressed regret at being obliged to abandon a certain
  extraordinary pupil; for whom he had a particular regard。  Now I;
  who have taught many people German from the love which I bear to
  it; and the desire which I feel that it should be generally
  diffused; instantly said that I should be happy to take his pupil
  off his hands; and afford him what instruction I could in German;
  for; as to Hebrew; I have never taken much interest in it。  Such
  was the origin of our acquaintance。  You have been an apt scholar。
  Of late; however; I have seen little of you … what is the reason?'
  The youth made no answer。
  'You think; probably; that you have learned all I can teach you?
  Well; perhaps you are right。'
  'Not so; not so;' said the young man eagerly; 'before I knew you I
  knew nothing; and am still very ignorant; but of late my father's
  health has been very much broken; and he requires attention; his
  spirits also have become low; which; to tell you the truth; he
  attributes to my misconduct。  He says that I have imbibed all kinds
  of strange notions and doctrines; which will; in all probability;
  prove my ruin; both here and hereafter; which … which … '
  'Ah!  I understand;' said the elder; with another calm whiff。  'I
  have always had a kind of respect for your father; for there is
  something remarkable in his appearance; something heroic; and I
  would fain have cultivated his acquaintance; the feeling; however;
  has not been reciprocated。  I met him; the other day; up the road;
  with his cane and dog; and saluted him; he did not return my
  salutation。'
  'He has certain opinions of his own;' said the youth; 'which are
  widely different from those which he has heard that you profess。'
  'I respect a man for entertaining an opinion of his own;' said the
  elderly individual。  'I hold certain opinions; but I should not
  respect an individual the more for adopting them。  All I wish for
  is tolerance; which I myself endeavour to practise。  I have always
  loved the truth; and sought it; if I have not found it; the greater
  my misfortune。'
  'Are you happy?' said the young man。
  'Why; no!  And; between ourselves; it is that which induces me to
  doubt sometimes the truth of my opinions。  My life; upon the whole;
  I consider a failure; on which account; I would not counsel you; or
  any one; to follow my example too closely。  It is getting late; and
  you had better be going; especially as your father; you say; is
  anxious about you。  But; as we may never meet again; I think there
  are three things which I may safely venture to press upon you。  The
  first is; that the decencies and gentlenesses should never be lost
  sight of; as the practice of the decencies and gentlenesses is at
  all times compatible with independence of thought and action。  The
  second thing which I would wish to impress upon you is; that there
  is always some eye upon us; and that it is impossible to keep
  anything we do from the world; as it will assuredly be divulged by
  somebody as soon as it is his interest to do so。  The third thing
  which I would wish to press upon you … '
  'Yes;' said the youth; eagerly bending forward。
  'Is … ' and here the elderly individual laid down his pipe upon the
  table … 'that it will be as well to go on improving yourself in
  German!'
  CHAPTER XXIV
  The alehouse…keeper … Compassion for the rich … Old English
  gentleman … How is this? … Madeira … The Greek Parr … Twenty
  languages … Whiter's health … About the fight … A sporting
  gentleman … The flattened nose … Lend us that pightle … The surly
  nod。
  'HOLLOA; master! can you tell us where the fight is likely to be?'
  Such were the words shouted out to me by a short thick fellow; in
  brown top…boots; and bareheaded; who stood; with his hands in his
  pockets; at the door of a country alehouse as I was passing by。
  Now; as I knew nothing about the fight; and as the appearance of
  the man did not tempt me greatly to enter into conversation with
  him; I merely answered in the negative; and continued my way。
  It was a fine lovely morning in May; the sun shone bright above;
  and the birds were carolling in the hedgerows。  I was wont to be
  cheerful at such seasons; for; from my earliest recollection;
  sunshine and the song of birds have been dear to me; yet; about
  that period; I was not cheerful; my mind was not at rest; I was
  debating within myself; and the debate was dreary and
  unsatisfactory enough。  I sighed; and turning my eyes upward; I
  ejaculated; 'What is truth?'
  But suddenly; by a violent effort breaking away from my
  meditations; I hastened forward; one mile; two miles; three miles
  were speedily left behind; and now I came to a grove of birch and
  other trees; and opening a gate I passed up a kind of avenue; and
  soon arriving before a large brick house; of rather antique
  appearance; knocked at the door。
  In this house there lived a gentleman with whom I had business。  He
  was said to be a genuine old English gentleman; and a man of
  considerable property; at this time; however; he wanted a thousand
  pounds; as gentlemen of considerable property every now and then
  do。  I had brought him a thousand pounds in my pocket; for it is
  astonishing how many eager helpers the rich find; and with what
  compassion people look upon their distresses。  He was said to have
  good wine in his cellar。
  'Is your master at home?' said I; to a servant who appeared at the
  door。
  'His worship is at home; young man;' said the servant; as he looked
  at my shoes; which bore evidence that I had come walking。  'I beg
  your pardon; sir;' he added; as he looked me in the face。
  'Ay; ay; servants;' thought I; as I followed the man into the
  house; 'always look people in the face when you open the door; and
  do so before you look at their shoes; or you may mistake the he