第 2 节
作者:浪剑飞舟      更新:2021-02-21 14:47      字数:9322
  contraction; prepare the leaves of the hip…tree like the lentil; and
  the cress; wine and finely…powdered linseed are to be mixed
  together。 And this is proper: linseed; and raw chaste…tree; and Melian
  alum; all these things being macerated in vinegar。
  5。 Having pounded the white unripe grape in a mortar of red
  bronze; and passed it through the strainer; expose it to the sun
  during the day; but remove it during the night; that it may not suffer
  from the dew; rub it constantly during the day; so that it may dry
  equally; and may contract as much virtue as possible from the
  bronze: let it be exposed to the sun for as great a length of time
  as till it acquire the thickness of honey; then put it into a bronze
  pot with the fresh honey and sweet wine; in which turpentine resin has
  been previously boiled; boil the resin in the wine until it become
  hard like boiled honey; then take out the resin and pour off the wine:
  there should be the greatest proportion of the juice of unripe
  grape; next of the wine; and third of the honey and myrrh; either
  the liquid (stacte) or otherwise。 The finest kind is to be levigated
  and moistened by having a small quantity of the same wine poured on
  it; and then the myrrh is to be boiled by itself; stirring it in the
  wine; and when it appears to have attained the proper degree of
  thickness; it is to be poured into the juice of the unripe grape;
  and the finest natron is to be toasted; and gently added to the
  medicine; along with a smaller quantity of the flowers of copper (flos
  aeris) than of the natron。 When you have mixed these things; boil
  for not less than three days; on a gentle fire made with fuel of the
  fig…tree or with coals; lest it catch fire。 The applications should
  all be free from moisture; and the sores should not be wetted when
  this medicine is applied in the form of liniment。 This medicine is
  to be used for old ulcers; and also for recent wounds of the glans
  penis; and ulcers on the head and ears。 Another medicine for the
  same ulcers:…The dried gall of an ox; the finest honey; white wine; in
  which the shavings of the lotus have been boiled; frankincense; of
  myrrh an equal part; of saffron an equal part; the flowers of
  copper; in like manner of liquids; the greatest proportion of wine;
  next of honey; and least of the gall。 Another:…Wine; a little cedar
  honey; of dried things; the flowers of copper; myrrh; dried
  pomegranate rind。 Another:…Of the roasted flower of copper half a
  drachm; of myrrh two half…drachms; of saffron three drachms; of
  honey a small quantity; to be boiled with wine。 Another:…Of
  frankincense a drachm; of gall a drachm; of saffron three drachms; let
  each of these be dried and finely levigated; then; having mixed;
  triturate in a very strong sun; pouring in the juice of an unripe
  grape; until it become of a gelatinous consistence; for three days;
  then let them be allowed to macerate in an austere; dark…colored;
  fragrant wine; which is gradually poured upon them。 Another:…Boil
  the roots of the holmoak in sweet white wine; and when it appears to
  be properly done; having poured off two parts of the wine; and of
  the lees of wine as free of water as possible one part; then boil;
  stirring it; so that it may not be burnt; at a gentle fire; until it
  appear to have attained the proper consistence。 Another:…The other
  things are to be the same; but; not withstanding; instead of the wine;
  use the strongest white vinegar; and dip into it wool as greasy as can
  be procured; and then; moistening it with the lees of oil; boil; and
  pour in the juice of the wild fig…tree; and add Melian alum; and
  natron; and the flowers of copper; both toasted。 This cleanses the
  ulcers better than the former; but the other is no less desiccant。
  Another:…Dip the wool in a very little water; and then; having added a
  third part of wine; boil until it attain the proper consistence。 By
  these; recent ulcers are most speedily prevented from getting into a
  state of suppuration。
  6。 Another:…Sprinkle on it dried wakerobin; and add the green bark
  of the fig…tree; pounding it in the juice: do this with or without
  wine; and along with honey。 Another:…Boiling the shavings of lotus
  with vinegar (the vinegar should be white); then mix the lees of oil
  and raw tar…water; and use it as a liniment or wash; and bandage
  above。 These things in powder prevent recent wounds from
  suppurating; or they may be used for cleansing the sore along with
  vinegar; or for sponging with wine。
  7。 Another:…Sprinkle (on the sore?) lead finely triturated with
  the recrement of copper; and sprinkle on it; also; the shavings of
  lotus; and the scales of copper; and alum; and chalcitis; with copper;
  both alone; and with the shavings of lotus。 And otherwise; when it
  is wanted to use these in a dry state; do it with the Illyrian
  spodos triturated with the shavings; and with the shavings alone。
  And the flowers of silver alone; in the finest powder; and
  birthwort; when scraped and finely pounded; may be sprinkled on the
  part。 Another; for bloody sores myrrh; frankincense; galls;
  verdigris the roasted flower of copper; Egyptian alum roasted; vine
  flowers; grease of wool; plumbago; each of these things is to be
  diluted; in equal proportions; with wine like the former。 And there is
  another preparation of the same:…The strongest vinegar of a white
  color; honey; Egyptian alum; the finest natron; having toasted these
  things gently; pour in a little gall; this cleanses fungous ulcers;
  renders them hollow; and is not pungent。 Another:…The herb with the
  small leaves; which gets the name of Parthenium parviflorum; and is
  used for removing thymia (warts?) from the glans penis; alum;
  chalcitis; a little crude Melian alum (?); sprinkle a little dried
  elaterium; and a little dried pomegranate rind in like manner。
  8。 The herb which has got the name of lagopyrus; fills up hollow and
  clean ulcers; (when dried it resembles wheat; it has a small leaf like
  that of the olive; and more long;) and the leaf of horehound; with
  oil。 Another:…The internal fatty part; resembling honey; of a fig much
  dried; of water two parts; of linseed not much toasted and finely
  levigated; one part。 Another:…Of the dried fig; of the flower of
  copper levigated a little; and the juice of the fig。 The preparation
  from dried fig:…The black chamaeleon; the dried gall of an ox; the
  other things the same。 Of the powders:…Of the slender cress in a raw
  state; of horehound; of each equal parts; of the dried fig; two parts;
  of linseed; two parts; the juice of the fig。 When you use any of these
  medicines; apply above it compresses wetted in vinegar; apply a sponge
  about the compresses and make a If the surrounding parts be in an
  inflamed state; apply to them any medicine which may appear suitable。
  9。 If you wish to use a liquid application; the medicine called
  caricum may be rubbed in; and the bandages may be applied as
  formerly described upon the same principle。 The medicine is prepared
  of the following ingredients:…Of black hellebore; of sandarach; of the
  flakes of copper; of lead washed; with much sulphur; arsenic; and
  cantharides。 This may be compounded so as may be judged most proper;
  and it is to be diluted with oil of juniper。 When enough has been
  rubbed in; lay aside the medicine; and apply boiled wakerobin in a
  soft state; either rubbing it in dry; or moistening it with honey。 But
  if you use the caricum in a dry state; you must abstain from these
  things; and sprinkle the medicine on the sore。 The powder from
  hellebore and sandarach alone answers。 Another liquid medicine:…The
  herb; the leaf of which resembles the arum (wakerobin) in nature;
  but is white; downy; of the size of the ivy…leaf: this herb is applied
  with wine; or the substance which forms upon the branches of the ilex;
  when pounded with wine; is to be applied。 Another:…The juice of the
  grape; the strongest vinegar; the flower of copper; natron; the
  juice of the wild fig…tree。 Alum; the most finely levigated; is to
  be put into the juice of the wild grape; and it is to be put into a
  red bronze mortar and stirred in the sun; and removed when it
  appears to have attained proper consistence。
  10。 These are other powders:…Black hellebore; as finely levigated as
  possible; is to be sprinkled on the sore while any humidity remains
  about it; and while it continues to spread。 The bandaging is the
  same as when plasters are used。 Another; in like manner:…The driest
  lumps of salt are to be put into a copper; or earthen pot; of equal
  size; as much as possible; and not large; and the finest honey; of
  double the size of the salt; as far as can be guessed; is to be poured
  upon the lumps of salt; then the vessel is to be put upon coals and
  allowed to sit there until the whole is consumed。 Then; having sponged
  the ulcer and cleansed it; bandage it as before; and compress it a
  little more。 Next day; wherever the medicine has not been taken in;
  sprinkle it on; press it down; and bandage。 But when you wish to
  remove the medicine; pour in hot vinegar until it separate; and
  again do the same things; sponging it away; if necessary。 Another
  corrosive powder:…Of the most finely…levigated misy; sprinkle upon the
  moist and gangrenous