第 9 节
作者:猜火车      更新:2021-02-21 14:35      字数:9321
  CREON
  What thy terms for going; say。
  OEDIPUS
  Send me from the land an exile。
  CREON
  Ask this of the gods; not me。
  OEDIPUS
  But I am the gods' abhorrence。
  CREON
  Then they soon will grant thy plea。
  OEDIPUS
  Lead me hence; then; I am willing。
  CREON
  Come; but let thy children go。
  OEDIPUS
  Rob me not of these my children!
  CREON
  Crave not mastery in all;
  For the mastery that raised thee was thy bane and wrought thy fall。
  CHORUS
  Look ye; countrymen and Thebans; this is Oedipus the great;
  He who knew the Sphinx's riddle and was mightiest in our state。
  Who of all our townsmen gazed not on his fame with envious eyes?
  Now; in what a sea of troubles sunk and overwhelmed he lies!
  Therefore wait to see life's ending ere thou count one mortal blest;
  Wait till free from pain and sorrow he has gained his final rest。
  FOOTNOTES
  …
  1。   Dr。 Kennedy and others render 〃Since to men of experience  I  see
  that also comparisons of their counsels are in most lively use。〃
  2。  Literally 〃not to call them thine;〃 but the Greek may be  rendered
  〃In order not to reveal thine。〃
  3。  The Greek text that occurs in this place has been lost。
  SOPHOCLES
  OEDIPUS AT COLONUS
  Translation by F。 Storr; BA
  Formerly Scholar of Trinity College; Cambridge
  From the Loeb Library Edition
  Originally published by
  Harvard University Press; Cambridge; MA
  and
  William Heinemann Ltd; London
  First published in 1912
  ARGUMENT
  Oedipus;  the  blind  and banished King of Thebes;  has  come  in  his
  wanderings to Colonus; a deme of Athens; led by his daughter Antigone。
  He sits to rest on a rock just within a sacred grove of the Furies and
  is  bidden depart by a passing native。  But Oedipus; instructed by  an
  oracle  that he had reached his final resting…place; refuses to  stir;
  and the stranger consents to go and consult the Elders of Colonus (the
  Chorus  of  the Play)。  Conducted to the spot they pity at  first  the
  blind  beggar  and  his daughter; but on learning his  name  they  are
  horror…striken  and  order him to quit the land。  He  appeals  to  the
  world…famed hospitality of Athens and hints at the blessings that  his
  coming will confer on the State。  They agree to await the decision  of
  King  Theseus。   From Theseus Oedipus craves protection  in  life  and
  burial  in  Attic soil; the benefits that will accrue  shall  be  told
  later。   Theseus departs having promised to aid and befriend him。   No
  sooner  has  he gone than Creon enters with an armed guard  who  seize
  Antigone  and  carry  her off (Ismene; the  other  sister;  they  have
  already  captured)  and  he is about to lay  hands  on  Oedipus;  when
  Theseus;  who has heard the tumult; hurries up and;  upbraiding  Creon
  for  his lawless act; threatens to detain him till he has shown  where
  the captives are and restored them。  In the next scene Theseus returns
  bringing  with  him the rescued maidens。  He informs  Oedipus  that  a
  stranger  who has taken sanctuary at the altar of Poseidon  wishes  to
  see  him。   It  is  Polyneices who has  come  to  crave  his  father's
  forgiveness and blessing; knowing by an oracle that victory will  fall
  to the side that Oedipus espouses。  But Oedipus spurns the  hypocrite;
  and invokes a dire curse on both his unnatural sons。  A sudden clap of
  thunder is heard; and as peal follows peal; Oedipus is aware that  his
  hour  is come and bids Antigone summon Theseus。  Self…guided he  leads
  the  way  to  the spot where death should overtake  him;  attended  by
  Theseus  and his daughters。  Halfway he bids his  daughters  farewell;
  and what followed none but Theseus knew。  He was not (so the Messenger
  reports) for the gods took him。
  DRAMATIS PERSONAE
  OEDIPUS; banished King of Thebes。
  ANTIGONE; his daughter。
  ISMENE; his daughter。
  THESEUS; King of Athens。
  CREON; brother of Jocasta; now reigning at Thebes。
  POLYNEICES; elder son of Oedipus。
  STRANGER; a native of Colonus。
  MESSENGER; an attendant of Theseus。
  CHORUS; citizens of Colonus。
  Scene:  In front of the grove of the Eumenides。
  OEDIPUS AT COLONUS
  Enter the blind OEDIPUS led by his daughter; ANTIGONE。
  OEDIPUS
  Child of an old blind sire; Antigone;
  What region; say; whose city have we reached?
  Who will provide today with scanted dole
  This wanderer?  'Tis little that he craves;
  And less obtainsthat less enough for me;
  For I am taught by suffering to endure;
  And the long years that have grown old with me;
  And last not least; by true nobility。
  My daughter; if thou seest a resting place
  On common ground or by some sacred grove;
  Stay me and set me down。  Let us discover
  Where we have come; for strangers must inquire
  Of denizens; and do as they are bid。
  ANTIGONE
  Long…suffering father; Oedipus; the towers
  That fence the city still are faint and far;
  But where we stand is surely holy ground;
  A wilderness of laurel; olive; vine;
  Within a choir or songster nightingales
  Are warbling。  On this native seat of rock
  Rest; for an old man thou hast traveled far。
  OEDIPUS
  Guide these dark steps and seat me there secure。
  ANTIGONE
  If time can teach; I need not to be told。
  OEDIPUS
  Say; prithee; if thou knowest; where we are。
  ANTIGONE
  Athens I recognize; but not the spot。
  OEDIPUS
  That much we heard from every wayfarer。
  ANTIGONE
  Shall I go on and ask about the place?
  OEDIPUS
  Yes; daughter; if it be inhabited。
  ANTIGONE
  Sure there are habitations; but no need
  To leave thee; yonder is a man hard by。
  OEDIPUS
  What; moving hitherward and on his way?
  ANTIGONE
  Say rather; here already。  Ask him straight
  The needful questions; for the man is here。
  'Enter STRANGER'
  OEDIPUS
  O stranger; as I learn from her whose eyes
  Must serve both her and me; that thou art here
  Sent by some happy chance to serve our doubts
  STRANGER
  First quit that seat; then question me at large:
  The spot thou treadest on is holy ground。
  OEDIPUS
  What is the site; to what god dedicate?
  STRANGER
  Inviolable; untrod; goddesses;
  Dread brood of Earth and Darkness; here abide。
  OEDIPUS
  Tell me the awful name I should invoke?
  STRANGER
  The Gracious Ones; All…seeing; so our folk
  Call them; but elsewhere other names are rife。
  OEDIPUS
  Then may they show their suppliant grace; for I
  From this your sanctuary will ne'er depart。
  STRANGER
  What word is this?
  OEDIPUS
  The watchword of my fate。
  STRANGER
  Nay; 'tis not mine to bid thee hence without
  Due warrant and instruction from the State。
  OEDIPUS
  Now in God's name; O stranger; scorn me not
  As a wayfarer; tell me what I crave。
  STRANGER
  Ask; your request shall not be scorned by me。
  OEDIPUS
  How call you then the place wherein we bide?
  STRANGER
  Whate'er I know thou too shalt know; the place
  Is all to great Poseidon consecrate。
  Hard by; the Titan; he who bears the torch;
  Prometheus; has his worship; but the spot
  Thou treadest; the Brass…footed Threshold named;
  Is Athens' bastion; and the neighboring lands
  Claim as their chief and patron yonder knight
  Colonus; and in common bear his name。
  Such; stranger; is the spot; to fame unknown;
  But dear to us its native worshipers。
  OEDIPUS
  Thou sayest there are dwellers in these parts?
  STRANGER
  Surely; they bear the name of yonder god。
  OEDIPUS
  Ruled by a king or by the general voice?
  STRANGER
  The lord of Athens is our over…lord。
  OEDIPUS
  Who is this monarch; great in word and might?
  STRANGER
  Theseus; the son of Aegeus our late king。
  OEDIPUS
  Might one be sent from you to summon him?
  STRANGER
  Wherefore?  To tell him aught or urge his coming?
  OEDIPUS
  Say a slight service may avail him much。
  STRANGER
  How can he profit from a sightless man?
  OEDIPUS
  The blind man's words will be instinct with sight。
  STRANGER
  Heed then; I fain would see thee out of harm;
  For by the looks; marred though they be by fate;
  I judge thee noble; tarry where thou art;
  While I go seek the burghersthose at hand;
  Not in the city。  They will soon decide
  Whether thou art to rest or go thy way。
  'Exit STRANGER'
  OEDIPUS
  Tell me; my daughter; has the stranger gone?
  ANTIGONE
  Yes; he has gone; now we are all alone;
  And thou may'st speak; dear father; without fear。
  OEDIPUS
  Stern…visaged queens; since coming to this land
  First in your sanctuary I bent the knee;
  Frown not on me or Phoebus; who; when erst
  He told me all my miseries to come;
  Spake of this respite after many years;
  Some haven in a far…off land; a rest
  Vouchsafed at last by dread divinities。
  〃There;〃 said he; 〃shalt thou round thy weary life;
  A blessing to the land wherein thou dwell'st;
  But to the land that cast thee forth; a curse。〃
  And of my weird he promised signs should come;
  Earthquake; or thunderclap;