第 6 节
作者:猜火车      更新:2021-02-21 14:35      字数:9322
  Deserve a like response。  But tell me why
  Thou comestwhat thy need or what thy news。
  MESSENGER
  Good for thy consort and the royal house。
  JOCASTA
  What may it be?  Whose messenger art thou?
  MESSENGER
  The Isthmian commons have resolved to make
  Thy husband kingso 'twas reported there。
  JOCASTA
  What! is not aged Polybus still king?
  MESSENGER
  No; verily; he's dead and in his grave。
  JOCASTA
  What! is he dead; the sire of Oedipus?
  MESSENGER
  If I speak falsely; may I die myself。
  JOCASTA
  Quick; maiden; bear these tidings to my lord。
  Ye god…sent oracles; where stand ye now!
  This is the man whom Oedipus long shunned;
  In dread to prove his murderer; and now
  He dies in nature's course; not by his hand。
  'Enter OEDIPUS。'
  OEDIPUS
  My wife; my queen; Jocasta; why hast thou
  Summoned me from my palace?
  JOCASTA
  Hear this man;
  And as thou hearest judge what has become
  Of all those awe…inspiring oracles。
  OEDIPUS
  Who is this man; and what his news for me?
  JOCASTA
  He comes from Corinth and his message this:
  Thy father Polybus hath passed away。
  OEDIPUS
  What? let me have it; stranger; from thy mouth。
  MESSENGER
  If I must first make plain beyond a doubt
  My message; know that Polybus is dead。
  OEDIPUS
  By treachery; or by sickness visited?
  MESSENGER
  One touch will send an old man to his rest。
  OEDIPUS
  So of some malady he died; poor man。
  MESSENGER
  Yes; having measured the full span of years。
  OEDIPUS
  Out on it; lady! why should one regard
  The Pythian hearth or birds that scream i' the air?
  Did they not point at me as doomed to slay
  My father? but he's dead and in his grave
  And here am I who ne'er unsheathed a sword;
  Unless the longing for his absent son
  Killed him and so _I_ slew him in a sense。
  But; as they stand; the oracles are dead
  Dust; ashes; nothing; dead as Polybus。
  JOCASTA
  Say; did not I foretell this long ago?
  OEDIPUS
  Thou didst:  but I was misled by my fear。
  JOCASTA
  Then let I no more weigh upon thy soul。
  OEDIPUS
  Must I not fear my mother's marriage bed。
  JOCASTA
  Why should a mortal man; the sport of chance;
  With no assured foreknowledge; be afraid?
  Best live a careless life from hand to mouth。
  This wedlock with thy mother fear not thou。
  How oft it chances that in dreams a man
  Has wed his mother!  He who least regards
  Such brainsick phantasies lives most at ease。
  OEDIPUS
  I should have shared in full thy confidence;
  Were not my mother living; since she lives
  Though half convinced I still must live in dread。
  JOCASTA
  And yet thy sire's death lights out darkness much。
  OEDIPUS
  Much; but my fear is touching her who lives。
  MESSENGER
  Who may this woman be whom thus you fear?
  OEDIPUS
  Merope; stranger; wife of Polybus。
  MESSENGER
  And what of her can cause you any fear?
  OEDIPUS
  A heaven…sent oracle of dread import。
  MESSENGER
  A mystery; or may a stranger hear it?
  OEDIPUS
  Aye; 'tis no secret。  Loxias once foretold
  That I should mate with mine own mother; and shed
  With my own hands the blood of my own sire。
  Hence Corinth was for many a year to me
  A home distant; and I trove abroad;
  But missed the sweetest sight; my parents' face。
  MESSENGER
  Was this the fear that exiled thee from home?
  OEDIPUS
  Yea; and the dread of slaying my own sire。
  MESSENGER
  Why; since I came to give thee pleasure; King;
  Have I not rid thee of this second fear?
  OEDIPUS
  Well; thou shalt have due guerdon for thy pains。
  MESSENGER
  Well; I confess what chiefly made me come
  Was hope to profit by thy coming home。
  OEDIPUS
  Nay; I will ne'er go near my parents more。
  MESSENGER
  My son; 'tis plain; thou know'st not what thou doest。
  OEDIPUS
  How so; old man?  For heaven's sake tell me all。
  MESSENGER
  If this is why thou dreadest to return。
  OEDIPUS
  Yea; lest the god's word be fulfilled in me。
  MESSENGER
  Lest through thy parents thou shouldst be accursed?
  OEDIPUS
  This and none other is my constant dread。
  MESSENGER
  Dost thou not know thy fears are baseless all?
  OEDIPUS
  How baseless; if I am their very son?
  MESSENGER
  Since Polybus was naught to thee in blood。
  OEDIPUS
  What say'st thou? was not Polybus my sire?
  MESSENGER
  As much thy sire as I am; and no more。
  OEDIPUS
  My sire no more to me than one who is naught?
  MESSENGER
  Since I begat thee not; no more did he。
  OEDIPUS
  What reason had he then to call me son?
  MESSENGER
  Know that he took thee from my hands; a gift。
  OEDIPUS
  Yet; if no child of his; he loved me well。
  MESSENGER
  A childless man till then; he warmed to thee。
  OEDIPUS
  A foundling or a purchased slave; this child?
  MESSENGER
  I found thee in Cithaeron's wooded glens。
  OEDIPUS
  What led thee to explore those upland glades?
  MESSENGER
  My business was to tend the mountain flocks。
  OEDIPUS
  A vagrant shepherd journeying for hire?
  MESSENGER
  True; but thy savior in that hour; my son。
  OEDIPUS
  My savior? from what harm? what ailed me then?
  MESSENGER
  Those ankle joints are evidence enow。
  OEDIPUS
  Ah; why remind me of that ancient sore?
  MESSENGER
  I loosed the pin that riveted thy feet。
  OEDIPUS
  Yes; from my cradle that dread brand I bore。
  MESSENGER
  Whence thou deriv'st the name that still is thine。
  OEDIPUS
  Who did it?  I adjure thee; tell me who
  Say; was it father; mother?
  MESSENGER
  I know not。
  The man from whom I had thee may know more。
  OEDIPUS
  What; did another find me; not thyself?
  MESSENGER
  Not I; another shepherd gave thee me。
  OEDIPUS
  Who was he?  Would'st thou know again the man?
  MESSENGER
  He passed indeed for one of Laius' house。
  OEDIPUS
  The king who ruled the country long ago?
  MESSENGER
  The same:  he was a herdsman of the king。
  OEDIPUS
  And is he living still for me to see him?
  MESSENGER
  His fellow…countrymen should best know that。
  OEDIPUS
  Doth any bystander among you know
  The herd he speaks of; or by seeing him
  Afield or in the city? answer straight!
  The hour hath come to clear this business up。
  CHORUS
  Methinks he means none other than the hind
  Whom thou anon wert fain to see; but that
  Our queen Jocasta best of all could tell。
  OEDIPUS
  Madam; dost know the man we sent to fetch?
  Is the same of whom the stranger speaks?
  JOCASTA
  Who is the man?  What matter?  Let it be。
  'Twere waste of thought to weigh such idle words。
  OEDIPUS
  No; with such guiding clues I cannot fail
  To bring to light the secret of my birth。
  JOCASTA
  Oh; as thou carest for thy life; give o'er
  This quest。  Enough the anguish _I_ endure。
  OEDIPUS
  Be of good cheer; though I be proved the son
  Of a bondwoman; aye; through three descents
  Triply a slave; thy honor is unsmirched。
  JOCASTA
  Yet humor me; I pray thee; do not this。
  OEDIPUS
  I cannot; I must probe this matter home。
  JOCASTA
  'Tis for thy sake I advise thee for the best。
  OEDIPUS
  I grow impatient of this best advice。
  JOCASTA
  Ah mayst thou ne'er discover who thou art!
  OEDIPUS
  Go; fetch me here the herd; and leave yon woman
  To glory in her pride of ancestry。
  JOCASTA
  O woe is thee; poor wretch!  With that last word
  I leave thee; henceforth silent evermore。
  'Exit JOCASTA'
  CHORUS
  Why; Oedipus; why stung with passionate grief
  Hath the queen thus departed?  Much I fear
  From this dead calm will burst a storm of woes。
  OEDIPUS
  Let the storm burst; my fixed resolve still holds;
  To learn my lineage; be it ne'er so low。
  It may be she with all a woman's pride
  Thinks scorn of my base parentage。  But I
  Who rank myself as Fortune's favorite child;
  The giver of good gifts; shall not be shamed。
  She is my mother and the changing moons
  My brethren; and with them I wax and wane。
  Thus sprung why should I fear to trace my birth?
  Nothing can make me other than I am。
  CHORUS
  (Str。)
  If my soul prophetic err not; if my wisdom aught avail;
  Thee; Cithaeron; I shall hail;
  As the nurse and foster…mother of our Oedipus shall greet
  Ere tomorrow's full moon rises; and exalt thee as is meet。
  Dance and song shall hymn thy praises; lover of our royal race。
  Phoebus; may my words find grace!
  (Ant。)
  Child;  who bare thee; nymph or goddess? sure thy sure was  more  than
  man;
  Haply the hill…roamer Pan。
  Of did Loxias beget thee; for he haunts the upland wold;
  Or Cyllene's lord; or Bacchus; dweller on the hilltops cold?
  Did some Heliconian Oread give him thee; a new…born joy?
  Nymphs with whom he love to toy?
  OEDIPUS
  Elders; if I; who never yet before
  Have met the man; may make a guess; methinks
  I see the herdsman who we long have sought;
  His time…worn aspect matches with the years
  Of yonder aged messenger; besides
  I seem to recognize the men who bring him
  As servants of my own。  But you; perchance;
  Having in past days known or seen the herd;
  May better by sure knowledge my surmise。
  CHORUS
  I recognize him; one of Laius' house;
  A simple hind; but true as any man。
  'Enter HERDSMAN。'
  OEDIPUS
  Corinthian; stranger; I address thee first;
  Is this the man thou meanest!
  MESSENGER
  This is he。
  OEDIPUS
  And now old man; look up and answer all
  I ask thee。  Wast thou once of Laius