第 21 节
作者:
风雅颂 更新:2021-02-21 14:23 字数:9322
upon the subject。 M。 de Conti related to me that on one occasion; coming
from Meudon; he was so solicited by M。 de Luxembourg on this account;
that he was completely embarrassed; and never suffered to such an extent
in all his life。 He contrived to put off M。 de Luxembourg; and said
nothing; but was glad indeed to get away from him at the end of the
journey。
Le Notre died about this time; after having been eighty…eight years in
perfect health; and with all his faculties and good taste to the very
last。 He was illustrious; as having been the first designer of those
beautiful gardens which adorn France; and which; indeed; have so
surpassed the gardens of Italy; that the most famous masters of that
country come here to admire and learn。 Le Notre had a probity; an
exactitude; and an uprightness which made him esteemed and loved by
everybody。 He never forgot his position; and was always perfectly
disinterested。 He worked for private people as for the King; and with
the same applicationseeking only to aid nature; and to attain the
beautiful by the shortest road。 He was of a charming simplicity and
truthfulness。 The Pope; upon one occasion; begged the King to lend him
Le Notre for some months。 On entering the Pope's chamber; instead of
going down upon his knees; Le Notre ran to the Holy Father; clasped him
round the neck; kissed him on the two cheeks; and said〃Good morning;
Reverend Father; how well you look; and how glad I am to see you in such
good health。〃
The Pope; who was Clement X。; Altieri; burst out laughing with all his
might。 He was delighted with this odd salutation; and showed his
friendship towards the gardener in a thousand ways。 Upon Le Notre's
return; the King led him into the gardens of Versailles; and showed him
what had been done in his absence。 About the Colonnade he said nothing。
The King pressed him to give his opinion thereupon。
〃Why; sire;〃 said Le Notre; 〃what can I say? Of a mason you have made a
gardener; and he has given you a sample of his trade。〃
The King kept silence and everybody laughed; and it was true that this
morsel of architecture; which was anything but a fountain; and yet which
was intended to be one; was much out of place in a garden。 A month
before Le Notre's death; the King; who liked to see him and to make him
talk; led him into the gardens; and on account of his great age; placed
him in a wheeled chair; by the side of his own。 Upon this Le Notre said;
〃Ah; my poor father; if you were living and could see a simple gardener
like me; your son; wheeled along in a chair by the side of the greatest
King in the world; nothing would be wanting to my joy!〃
Le Notre was Overseer of the Public Buildings; and lodged at the
Tuileries; the garden of which (his design); together with the Palace;
being under his charge。 All that he did is still much superior to
everything that has been done since; whatever care may have been taken to
imitate and follow him as closely as possible。 He used to say of flower…
beds that they were only good for nurses; who; not being able to quit the
children; walked on them with their eyes; and admired them from the
second floor。 He excelled; nevertheless; in flowerbeds; as in everything
concerning gardens; but he made little account of them; and he was right;
for they are the spots upon which people never walk。
The King of England (William III。) lost the Duke of Gloucester; heir…
presumptive to the crown。 He was eleven years of age; and was the only
son of the Princess of Denmark; sister of the defunct Queen Mary; wife of
William。 His preceptor was Doctor Burnet; Bishop of Salisbury; who was
in the secret of the invasion; and who passed into England with the
Prince of Orange at the Revolution; of which Revolution he has left a
very fraudulent history; and many other works of as little truth and good
faith。 The underpreceptor was the famous Vassor; author of the 〃History
of Louis XIII。;〃 which would be read with more pleasure if there were
less spite against the Catholic religion; and less passion against the
King。 With those exceptions it is excellent and true。 Vassor must have
been singularly well informed of the anecdotes that he relates; and which
escape almost all historians。 I have found there; for instance; the Day
of the Dupes related precisely as my father has related it to me; and
several other curious things not less exact。 This author has made such a
stir that it is worth while to say something about him。 He was a priest
of the Oratory; and in much estimation as a man whose manners were
without reproach。 After a time; however; he was found to have disclosed
a secret that had been entrusted to him; and to have acted the spy on
behalf of the Jesuits。 The proofs of his treason were found upon his
table; and were so conclusive that there was nothing for him but to leave
the Oratory。 He did so; and being deserted by his Jesuit employers;
threw himself into La Trappe。 But he did not enter the place in a proper
spirit; and in a few days withdrew。 After this he went to the Abbey of
Perseigne; hired a lodging there; and remained several months。 But he
was continually at loggerheads with the monks。 Their garden was separate
from his only by a thick hedge; their fowls could jump over it。 He laid
the blame upon the monks; and one day caught as many of their fowls as he
could; cut off their beaks and their spurs with a cleaver; and threw them
back again over the hedge。 This was cruelty so marked that I could not
refrain from relating it。
Vassor did not long remain in this retreat; but returned to Paris; and
still being unable to gain a living; passed into Holland; from rage and
hunger became a Protestant; and set himself to work to live by his pen。
His knowledge; talent; and intelligence procured him many friends; and
his reputation reached England; into which country he passed; hoping to
gain there more fortune than in Holland。 Burnet received him with open
arms; and obtained for him the post of under…preceptor to the Duke of
Gloucester。 It would have been difficult to have found two instructors
so opposed to the Catholics and to France; or so well suited to the King
as teachers of his successor。
Among so many things which paved the way for the greatest events; a very
strange one happened; which from its singularity merits a short recital。
For many years the Comtesse de Verrue lived at Turin; mistress; publicly;
of M。 de Savoie。 The Comtesse de Verrue was daughter of the Duc de
Luynes; and had been married in Piedmont; when she was only fourteen
years of age; to the Comte de Verrue; young; handsome; rich; and honest;
whose mother was lady of honour to Madame de Savoie。
M。 de Savoie often met the Comtesse de Verrue; and soon found her much to
his taste。 She saw this; and said so to her husband and her mother…in…
law。 They praised her; but took no further notice of the matter。 M。 de
Savoie redoubled his attentions; and; contrary to his usual custom; gave
fetes; which the Comtesse de Verrue felt were for her。 She did all she
could not to attend them; but her mother…in…law quarrelled with her; said
she wished to play the important; and that it was her vanity which gave
her these ideas。 Her husband; more gentle; desired her to attend these
fetes; saying that even if M。 de Savoie were really in love with her; it
would not do to fail in anything towards him。 Soon after M。 de Savoie
spoke to the Comtesse de Verrue。 She told her husband and her mother…in…
law; and used every entreaty in order to prevail upon them to let her go
and pass some time in the country。 They would not listen to her; and
seeing no other course open; she feigned to be ill; and had herself sent
to the waters of Bourbon。 She wrote to her father; the Duc de Luynes; to
meet her there; and set out under the charge of the Abbe de Verrue; uncle
of her husband。 As soon as the Duc de Luynes arrived at Bourbon; and
became acquainted with the danger which threatened his daughter; he
conferred with the Abbe as to the best course to adopt; and agreed with
him that the Countess should remain away from Turin some time; in order
that M。 de Savoie might get cured of his passion。 M。 de Luynes little
thought that he had conferred with a wolf who wished to carry off his
lamb。 The Abbe de Verrue; it seems; was himself violently in love with
the Countess; and directly her father had gone declared the state of his
heart。 Finding himself only repulsed; the miserable old man turned his
love into hate; ill…treated the Countess; and upon her return to Turin;
lost no opportunity of injuring her in the eyes of her husband and her
mother…in…law。
The Comtesse de Verrue suffered this for some time; but at last her
virtue yielded to the bad treatment she received。 She listened to M。 de
Savoie; and delivered herself up to him in order to free herself from
persecution。 Is not this a real romance? But it happened in our own
time; under the eyes and to the knowledge of everybody。
When the truth became known; the Verrues were in despair; although they
had only themselves to blame for what had happened。 Soon the new
mistress ruled all the Court of Savoy; w