第 4 节
作者:风雅颂      更新:2021-02-21 14:22      字数:9321
  had all their grand projects of victory defeated by the firmness and the
  capacity of the Marechal de Choiseul; retired into winter…quarters; and
  we prepared to do the same。  The month of October was almost over when
  Madame de Saint…Simon lost M。 Fremont; father of the Marechal de Lorges。
  She had happily given birth to a daughter on the 8th of September。  I was
  desirous accordingly to go to Paris; and having obtained permission from
  the Marechal de Choiseul; who had treated me throughout the campaign with
  much politeness and attention; I set out。 Upon arriving at Paris I found
  the Court at Fontainebleau。  I had arrived from the army a little before
  the rest; and did not wish that the King should know it without seeing
  me; lest he might think I had returned in secret。  I hastened at once
  therefore to Fontainebleau; where the King received me with his usual
  goodness;…saying; nevertheless; that I had returned a little too early;
  but that it was of no consequence。
  I had not long left his presence when I learned a report that made my
  face burn again。  It was affirmed that when the King remarked upon my
  arriving a little early; I had replied that I preferred arriving at once
  to see him; as my sole mistress; than to remain some days in Paris; as
  did the other young men with their mistresses。  I went at once to the
  King; who had a numerous company around him; and I openly denied what had
  been reported; offering a reward for the discovery of the knave who had
  thus calumniated me; in order that I might give him a sound thrashing。
  All day I sought to discover the scoundrel。  My speech to the King and my
  choler were the topic of the day; and I was blamed for having spoken so
  loudly and in such terms。  But of two evils I had chosen the least;a
  reprimand from the King; or a few days in the Bastille; and I had avoided
  the greatest; which was to allow myself to be believed an infamous
  libeller of our young men; in order to basely and miserably curry favour
  at the Court。  The course I took succeeded。  The King said nothing of the
  matter; and I went upon a little journey I wished particularly to take;
  for reasons I will now relate。
  I had; as I have already mentioned; conceived a strong attachment and
  admiration for M。 de La Trappe。  I wished to secure a portrait of him;
  but such was his modesty and humility that I feared to ask him to allow
  himself to be painted。  I went therefore to Rigault; then the first
  portrait…painter in Europe。  In consideration of a sum of a thousand
  crowns; and all his expenses paid; he agreed to accompany me to La
  Trappe; and to make a portrait of him from memory。  The whole affair was
  to be kept a profound secret; and only one copy of the picture was to be
  made; and that for the artist himself。
  My plan being fully arranged; I and Rigault set out。  As soon as we
  arrived at our journey's end; I sought M。 de La Trappe; and begged to be
  allowed to introduce to him a friend of mine; an officer; who much wished
  to see him: I added; that my friend was a stammerer; and that therefore
  he would be importuned merely with looks and not words。  M。 de La Trappe
  smiled with goodness; thought the officer curious about little; and
  consented to see him。  The interview took place。  Rigault excusing
  himself on the ground of his infirmity; did little during three…quarters
  of an hour but keep his eyes upon M。 de La Trappe; and at the end went
  into a room where materials were already provided for him; and covered
  his canvas with the images and the ideas he had filled himself with。
  On the morrow the same thing was repeated; although M。 de La Trappe;
  thinking that a man whom he knew not; and who could take no part in
  conversation; had sufficiently seen him; agreed to the interview only out
  of complaisance to me。  Another sitting was needed in order to finish the
  work; but it was with great difficulty M。 de La Trappe could be persuaded
  to consent to it。  When the third and last interview was at an end; M。 de
  La Trappe testified to me his surprise at having been so much and so long
  looked at by a species of mute。  I made the best excuses I could; and
  hastened to turn the conversation。
  The portrait was at length finished; and was a most perfect likeness of
  my venerable friend。  Rigault admitted to me that he had worked so hard
  to produce it from memory; that for several months afterwards he had been
  unable to do anything to his other portraits。  Notwithstanding the
  thousand crowns I had paid him; he broke the engagement he had made by
  showing the portrait before giving it up to me。  Then; solicited for
  copies; he made several; gaining thereby; according to his own admission;
  more than twenty…five thousand francs; and thus gave publicity to the
  affair。
  I was very much annoyed at this; and with the noise it made in the world;
  and I wrote to M。 de La Trappe; relating the deception I had practised
  upon him; and sued for pardon。  He was pained to excess; hurt; and
  afflicted; nevertheless he showed no anger。  He wrote in return to me;
  and said; I was not ignorant that a Roman Emperor had said; 〃I love
  treason but not traitors;〃 but that; as for himself; he felt on the
  contrary that he loved the traitor but could only hate his treason。
  I made presents of three copies of the picture to the monastery of La
  Trappe。  On the back of the original I described the circumstance under
  which the portrait had been taken; in order to show that M。 de La Trappe
  had not consented to it; and I pointed out that for some years he had
  been unable to use his right hand; to acknowledge thus the error which
  had been made in representing him as writing。
  The King; about this time; set on foot negotiations for peace in Holland;
  sending there two plenipotentiaries; Courtin and Harlay; and
  acknowledging one of his agents; Caillieres; who had been for some little
  time secretly in that country。
  The year finished with the disgrace of Madame de Saint Geran。  She was on
  the best of terms with the Princesses; and as much a lover of good cheer
  as Madame de Chartres and Madame la Duchesse。  This latter had in the
  park of Versailles a little house that she called the 〃Desert。〃  There
  she had received very doubtful company; giving such gay repasts that the
  King; informed of her doings; was angry; and forbade her to continue
  these parties or to receive certain guests。  Madame de Saint Geran was
  then in the first year of her mourning; so that the King did not think it
  necessary to include her among the interdicted; but he intimated that he
  did not approve of her。  In spite of this; Madame la Duchesse invited her
  to an early supper at the Desert a short time after; and the meal was
  prolonged so far into the night; and with so much gaiety; that it came to
  the ears of the King。  He was in great anger; and learning that Madame de
  Saint Geran had been of the party; sentenced her to be banished twenty
  leagues from the Court。  Like a clever woman; she retired into a convent
  at Rouen; saying that as she had been unfortunate enough to displease the
  King; a convent was the only place for her; and this was much approved。
  At the commencement of the next year (1697) the eldest son of the Comte
  d'Auvergne completed his dishonour by a duel he fought with the Chevalier
  de Caylus; on account of a tavern broil; and a dispute about some
  wenches。  Caylus; who had fought well; fled from the kingdom; the other;
  who had used his sword like a poltroon; and had run away dismayed into
  the streets; was disinherited by his father; sent out of the country; and
  returned no more。  He was in every respect a wretch; who; on account of
  his disgraceful adventures; was forced to allow himself to be
  disinherited and to take the cross of Malta; he was hanged in effigy at
  the Greve; to the great regret of his family; not on account of the
  sentence; but because; in spite of every entreaty; he had been proceeded
  against like the most obscure gentleman。  The exile of Caylus afterwards
  made his fortune。
  We had another instance; about this time; of the perfidy of Harlay。  He
  had been entrusted with a valuable deposit by Ruvigny; a Huguenot
  officer; who; quitting France; had entered the service of the Prince of
  Orange; and who was; with the exception of Marshal Schomberg; the only
  Huguenot to whom the King offered the permission of remaining at Court
  with full liberty to practise his religion in secret。  This; Ruvigny;
  like Marshal Schomberg; refused。  He was; nevertheless; allowed to retain
  the property he possessed in France; but after his death his son; not
  showing himself at all grateful for this favour; the King at last
  confiscated the property; and publicly testified his anger。  This was the
  moment that Harlay seized to tell the King of the deposit he had。  As a
  recompense the King gave it to him as confiscated; and this hypocrite of
  justice; of virtue; of disinterestedness; and of rigorism was not ashamed
  to appropriate it to himself; and to close his ears and his eyes to the
  noise this perfidy excited。
  M。 de Monaco; who had obtained for himself the title of foreign prince by
  the marriage of his son with the Duchesse de Valentinois; daughter of M。
  le Grand; and who enjoyed; as it were; the