第 4 节
作者:
风雅颂 更新:2021-02-21 14:22 字数:9321
had all their grand projects of victory defeated by the firmness and the
capacity of the Marechal de Choiseul; retired into winter…quarters; and
we prepared to do the same。 The month of October was almost over when
Madame de Saint…Simon lost M。 Fremont; father of the Marechal de Lorges。
She had happily given birth to a daughter on the 8th of September。 I was
desirous accordingly to go to Paris; and having obtained permission from
the Marechal de Choiseul; who had treated me throughout the campaign with
much politeness and attention; I set out。 Upon arriving at Paris I found
the Court at Fontainebleau。 I had arrived from the army a little before
the rest; and did not wish that the King should know it without seeing
me; lest he might think I had returned in secret。 I hastened at once
therefore to Fontainebleau; where the King received me with his usual
goodness;…saying; nevertheless; that I had returned a little too early;
but that it was of no consequence。
I had not long left his presence when I learned a report that made my
face burn again。 It was affirmed that when the King remarked upon my
arriving a little early; I had replied that I preferred arriving at once
to see him; as my sole mistress; than to remain some days in Paris; as
did the other young men with their mistresses。 I went at once to the
King; who had a numerous company around him; and I openly denied what had
been reported; offering a reward for the discovery of the knave who had
thus calumniated me; in order that I might give him a sound thrashing。
All day I sought to discover the scoundrel。 My speech to the King and my
choler were the topic of the day; and I was blamed for having spoken so
loudly and in such terms。 But of two evils I had chosen the least;a
reprimand from the King; or a few days in the Bastille; and I had avoided
the greatest; which was to allow myself to be believed an infamous
libeller of our young men; in order to basely and miserably curry favour
at the Court。 The course I took succeeded。 The King said nothing of the
matter; and I went upon a little journey I wished particularly to take;
for reasons I will now relate。
I had; as I have already mentioned; conceived a strong attachment and
admiration for M。 de La Trappe。 I wished to secure a portrait of him;
but such was his modesty and humility that I feared to ask him to allow
himself to be painted。 I went therefore to Rigault; then the first
portrait…painter in Europe。 In consideration of a sum of a thousand
crowns; and all his expenses paid; he agreed to accompany me to La
Trappe; and to make a portrait of him from memory。 The whole affair was
to be kept a profound secret; and only one copy of the picture was to be
made; and that for the artist himself。
My plan being fully arranged; I and Rigault set out。 As soon as we
arrived at our journey's end; I sought M。 de La Trappe; and begged to be
allowed to introduce to him a friend of mine; an officer; who much wished
to see him: I added; that my friend was a stammerer; and that therefore
he would be importuned merely with looks and not words。 M。 de La Trappe
smiled with goodness; thought the officer curious about little; and
consented to see him。 The interview took place。 Rigault excusing
himself on the ground of his infirmity; did little during three…quarters
of an hour but keep his eyes upon M。 de La Trappe; and at the end went
into a room where materials were already provided for him; and covered
his canvas with the images and the ideas he had filled himself with。
On the morrow the same thing was repeated; although M。 de La Trappe;
thinking that a man whom he knew not; and who could take no part in
conversation; had sufficiently seen him; agreed to the interview only out
of complaisance to me。 Another sitting was needed in order to finish the
work; but it was with great difficulty M。 de La Trappe could be persuaded
to consent to it。 When the third and last interview was at an end; M。 de
La Trappe testified to me his surprise at having been so much and so long
looked at by a species of mute。 I made the best excuses I could; and
hastened to turn the conversation。
The portrait was at length finished; and was a most perfect likeness of
my venerable friend。 Rigault admitted to me that he had worked so hard
to produce it from memory; that for several months afterwards he had been
unable to do anything to his other portraits。 Notwithstanding the
thousand crowns I had paid him; he broke the engagement he had made by
showing the portrait before giving it up to me。 Then; solicited for
copies; he made several; gaining thereby; according to his own admission;
more than twenty…five thousand francs; and thus gave publicity to the
affair。
I was very much annoyed at this; and with the noise it made in the world;
and I wrote to M。 de La Trappe; relating the deception I had practised
upon him; and sued for pardon。 He was pained to excess; hurt; and
afflicted; nevertheless he showed no anger。 He wrote in return to me;
and said; I was not ignorant that a Roman Emperor had said; 〃I love
treason but not traitors;〃 but that; as for himself; he felt on the
contrary that he loved the traitor but could only hate his treason。
I made presents of three copies of the picture to the monastery of La
Trappe。 On the back of the original I described the circumstance under
which the portrait had been taken; in order to show that M。 de La Trappe
had not consented to it; and I pointed out that for some years he had
been unable to use his right hand; to acknowledge thus the error which
had been made in representing him as writing。
The King; about this time; set on foot negotiations for peace in Holland;
sending there two plenipotentiaries; Courtin and Harlay; and
acknowledging one of his agents; Caillieres; who had been for some little
time secretly in that country。
The year finished with the disgrace of Madame de Saint Geran。 She was on
the best of terms with the Princesses; and as much a lover of good cheer
as Madame de Chartres and Madame la Duchesse。 This latter had in the
park of Versailles a little house that she called the 〃Desert。〃 There
she had received very doubtful company; giving such gay repasts that the
King; informed of her doings; was angry; and forbade her to continue
these parties or to receive certain guests。 Madame de Saint Geran was
then in the first year of her mourning; so that the King did not think it
necessary to include her among the interdicted; but he intimated that he
did not approve of her。 In spite of this; Madame la Duchesse invited her
to an early supper at the Desert a short time after; and the meal was
prolonged so far into the night; and with so much gaiety; that it came to
the ears of the King。 He was in great anger; and learning that Madame de
Saint Geran had been of the party; sentenced her to be banished twenty
leagues from the Court。 Like a clever woman; she retired into a convent
at Rouen; saying that as she had been unfortunate enough to displease the
King; a convent was the only place for her; and this was much approved。
At the commencement of the next year (1697) the eldest son of the Comte
d'Auvergne completed his dishonour by a duel he fought with the Chevalier
de Caylus; on account of a tavern broil; and a dispute about some
wenches。 Caylus; who had fought well; fled from the kingdom; the other;
who had used his sword like a poltroon; and had run away dismayed into
the streets; was disinherited by his father; sent out of the country; and
returned no more。 He was in every respect a wretch; who; on account of
his disgraceful adventures; was forced to allow himself to be
disinherited and to take the cross of Malta; he was hanged in effigy at
the Greve; to the great regret of his family; not on account of the
sentence; but because; in spite of every entreaty; he had been proceeded
against like the most obscure gentleman。 The exile of Caylus afterwards
made his fortune。
We had another instance; about this time; of the perfidy of Harlay。 He
had been entrusted with a valuable deposit by Ruvigny; a Huguenot
officer; who; quitting France; had entered the service of the Prince of
Orange; and who was; with the exception of Marshal Schomberg; the only
Huguenot to whom the King offered the permission of remaining at Court
with full liberty to practise his religion in secret。 This; Ruvigny;
like Marshal Schomberg; refused。 He was; nevertheless; allowed to retain
the property he possessed in France; but after his death his son; not
showing himself at all grateful for this favour; the King at last
confiscated the property; and publicly testified his anger。 This was the
moment that Harlay seized to tell the King of the deposit he had。 As a
recompense the King gave it to him as confiscated; and this hypocrite of
justice; of virtue; of disinterestedness; and of rigorism was not ashamed
to appropriate it to himself; and to close his ears and his eyes to the
noise this perfidy excited。
M。 de Monaco; who had obtained for himself the title of foreign prince by
the marriage of his son with the Duchesse de Valentinois; daughter of M。
le Grand; and who enjoyed; as it were; the