第 2 节
作者:风雅颂      更新:2021-02-21 14:22      字数:9322
  returned from it as they went。
  The end of the year was stormy at Marly。  One evening; after the King had
  gone to bed; and while Monseigneur was playing in the saloon; the
  Duchesse de Chartres and Madame la Duchesse (who were bound together by
  their mutual aversion to the Princesse de Conti) sat down to a supper in
  the chamber of the first…named。  Monseigneur; upon retiring late to his
  own room; found them smoking with pipes; which they had sent for from the
  Swiss Guards!  Knowing what would happen if the smell were discovered; he
  made them leave off; but the smoke had betrayed them。  The King next day
  severely scolded them; at which the Princesse de Conti triumphed。
  Nevertheless; these broils multiplied; and the King at last grew so weary
  of them that one evening he called the Princesses before him; and
  threatened that if they did not improve he would banish them all from the
  Court。  The measure had its effect; calm and decorum returned; and
  supplied the place of friendship。
  There were many marriages this winter; and amongst them one very strange
  a marriage of love; between a brother of Feuquiere's; who had never
  done much; and the daughter of the celebrated Mignard; first painter of
  his time。  This daughter was still so beautiful; that Bloin; chief valet
  of the King; had kept her for some time; with the knowledge of every one;
  and used his influence to make the King sign the marriage…contract。
  There are in all Courts persons who; without wit and without
  distinguished birth; without patrons; or service rendered; pierce into
  the intimacy of the most brilliant; and succeed at last; I know not how;
  in forcing the world to look upon them as somebody。  Such a person was
  Cavoye。  Rising from nothing; he became Grand Marechal des Logis in the
  royal household: he arrived at that office by a perfect romance。  He was
  one of the best made men in France; and was much in favour with the
  ladies。  He first appeared at the Court at a time when much duelling was
  taking place; in spite of the edicts。  Cavoye; brave and skilful;
  acquired so much reputation m this particular; that the name of 〃Brave
  Cavoye〃 has stuck to him ever since。  An ugly but very good creature;
  Mademoiselle de Coetlogon; one of the Queen's waiting…women; fill in love
  with him; even to madness。  She made all the advances; but Cavoye treated
  her so cruelly; nay; sometimes so brutally; that (wonderful to say)
  everybody pitied her; and the King at last interfered; and commanded him
  to be more humane。  Cavoye went to the army; the poor Coetlogon was in
  tears until his return。  In the winter; for being second in a duel; he
  was sent to the Bastille。  Then the grief of Coetlogon knew no bounds:
  she threw aside all ornaments; and clad herself as meanly as possible;
  she begged the King to grant Cavoye his liberty; and; upon the King's
  refusing; quarrelled with him violently; and when in return he laughed at
  her; became so furious; that she would have used her nails; had he not
  been too wise to expose himself to them。  Then she refused to attend to
  her duties; would not serve the King; saying; that he did not deserve it;
  and grew so yellow and ill; that at last she was allowed to visit her
  lover at the Bastille。  When he was liberated; her joy was extreme; she
  decked herself out anon; but it was with difficulty that she consented to
  be reconciled to the King。
  Cavoye had many times been promised an appointment; but had never
  received one such as he wished。  The office of Grand Marechal des Logis
  had just become vacant: the King offered it to Cavoye; but on condition
  that he should marry Mademoiselle Coetlogon。  Cavoye sniffed a little
  longer; but was obliged to submit to this condition at last。  They were
  married; and she has still the same admiration for him; and it is
  sometimes fine fun to see the caresses she gives him before all the
  world; and the constrained gravity with which he receives them。  The
  history of Cavoye would fill a volume; but this I have selected suffices
  for its singularity; which assuredly is without example。
  About this time the King of England thought matters were ripe for an
  attempt to reinstate himself upon the throne。  The Duke of Berwick had
  been secretly into England; where he narrowly escaped being arrested;
  and upon his report these hopes were built。  Great preparations were
  made; but they came to nothing; as was always the case with the projects
  of this unhappy prince。
  Madame de Guise died at this time。  Her father was the brother of Louis
  XIII。; and she; humpbacked and deformed to excess; had married the last
  Duc de Guise; rather than not marry at all。  During all their lives; she
  compelled him to pay her all the deference due to her rank。  At table he
  stood while she unfolded her napkin and seated herself; and did not sit
  until she told him to do so; and then at the end of the table。  This form
  was observed every day of their lives。  She was equally severe in such
  matters of etiquette with all the rest of the world。  She would keep her
  diocesan; the Bishop of Seez; standing for entire hours; while she was
  seated in her arm…chair and never once offered him a seat even in the
  corner。  She was in other things an entirely good and sensible woman。
  Not until after her death was it discovered that she had been afflicted
  for a long time with a cancer; which appeared as though about to burst。
  God spared her this pain。
  We lost; in the month of March; Madame de Miramion; aged sixty…six。  She
  was a bourgeoise; married; and in the same year became a widow very rich;
  young; and beautiful。  Bussy Rabutin; so known by his 'Histoire Amoureuse
  des Gaules'; and by the profound disgrace it drew upon him; and still
  more by the vanity of his mind and the baseness of his heart; wished
  absolutely to marry her; and actually carried her off to a chateau。  Upon
  arriving at the place; she pronounced before everybody assembled there a
  vow of chastity; and then dared Bussy to do his worst。  He; strangely
  discomfited by this action; at once set her at liberty; and tried to
  accommodate the affair。  From that moment she devoted herself entirely;
  to works of piety; and was much esteemed by the King。  She was the first
  woman of her condition who wrote above her door; 〃Hotel de Nesmond。〃
  Everybody cried out; and was scandalised; but the writing remained; and
  became the example and the father of those of all kinds which little by
  little have inundated Paris。
  Madame de Sevigne; so amiable and of such excellent company; died some
  time after at Grignan; at the house of her daughter; her idol; but who
  merited little to be so。  I was very intimate with the young Marquis de
  Grignan; her grandson。  This woman; by her natural graces; the sweetness
  of her wit; communicated these qualities to those who had them not; she
  was besides extremely good; and knew thoroughly many things without ever
  wishing to appear as though she knew anything。
  Father Seraphin preached during Lent this year at the Court。  His
  sermons; in which he often repeated twice running the same phrase; were
  much in vogue。  It was from him that came the saying; 〃Without God there
  is no wit。〃  The King was much pleased with him; and reproached M。 de
  Vendome and M。 de la Rochefoucauld because they never went to hear his
  sermons。  M。 de Vendome replied off…hand; that he did not care to go to
  hear a man who said whatever he pleased without allowing anybody to reply
  to him; and made the King smile by this sally。  But M。 de la
  Rochefoucauld treated the matter in another manner he said that he could
  not induce himself to go like the merest hanger…on about the Court; and
  beg a seat of the officer who distributed them; and then betake himself
  early to church in order to have a good one; and wait about in order to
  put himself where it might please that officer to place him。  Whereupon
  the King immediately gave him a fourth seat behind him; by the side of
  the Grand Chamberlain; so that everywhere he is thus placed。
  M。 d'Orleans had been in the habit of seating himself there (although his
  right place was on the prie…Dieu); and little by little had accustomed
  himself to consider it as his proper place。  When he found himself driven
  away; he made a great ado; and; not daring to complain to the King;
  quarrelled with M。 de la Rochefoucauld; who; until then; had been one of
  his particular friends。  The affair soon made a great stir; the friends
  of both parties mixed themselves up in it。  The King tried in vain to
  make M。 d'Orleans listen to reason; the prelate was inflexible; and when
  he found he could gain nothing by clamour and complaint; he retired in
  high dudgeon into his diocese: he remained there some time; and upon his
  return resumed his complaints with more determination than ever; he fell
  at the feet of the King; protesting that he would rather die than see his
  office degraded。  M。 de la Rochefoucauld entreated the King to be allowed
  to surrender the seat in favour of M。 d'Orleans。  But the King would not
  change his decision; he said that if the matter were to be decided
  between M。 d'Orleans and a lackey;  he would give the seat to the lackey
  rather than to M。 d'Orleans。  Upon this the prelate returned to