第 22 节
作者:恐龙王      更新:2021-02-21 14:14      字数:9322
  him。   Our hero overtook them in flight; raised his war club; and knocked
  both men off with one blow。
  He was a very old man when he died; only two or three years ago; on
  the Rosebud reservation。
  73
  … Page 74…
  INDIAN HEROES AND GREAT CHIEFTAINS
  AMERICAN HORSE
  One of the wittiest and shrewdest of the Sioux chiefs was American
  Horse; who succeeded to the name and position of an uncle; killed in the
  battle of Slim Buttes in 1876。          The younger American Horse was born a
  little  before    the  encroachments       of  the  whites    upon    the  Sioux    country
  became      serious   and   their  methods     aggressive;     and   his  early  manhood
  brought him into that most trying and critical period of our history。                   He
  had   been   tutored   by   his   uncle;   since   his   own   father   was   killed   in   battle
  while   he   was   still   very   young。  The American   Horse   band   was   closely
  attached to a trading post; and its members in consequence were inclined
  to be friendly with the whites; a policy closely adhered to by their leader。
  When he was born; his old grandfather said: 〃Put him out in the sun!
  Let    him   ask   his  great…grandfather;     the   Sun;   for  the  warm   blood     of   a
  warrior!〃      And     he   had   warm    blood。     He    was    a  genial   man;    liking
  notoriety and excitement。          He always seized an opportunity to leap into
  the center of the arena。
  In early life he was a clownish sort of boy among the boys  an expert
  mimic and impersonator。           This talent made him popular and in his way a
  leader。    He   was   a   natural   actor;   and   early   showed   marked   ability   as   a
  speaker。
  American   Horse   was   about   ten   years   old   when   he   was   attacked   by
  three   Crow   warriors;   while   driving   a   herd   of   ponies   to   water。 Here   he
  displayed     native   cunning     and   initiative。   It  seemed     he  had   scarcely   a
  chance   to   escape;   for   the   enemy  was   near。    He   yelled   frantically   at   the
  ponies to start them toward home; while he dropped off into a thicket of
  willows and hid there。        A part of the herd was caught in sight of the camp
  and there was a counter chase; but the Crows got away with the ponies。
  Of   course   his   mother   was   frantic;   believing   her   boy   had   been   killed   or
  captured; but after the excitement was over; he appeared in camp unhurt。
  When questioned about his escape; he remarked: 〃I knew they would not
  take the time to hunt for small game when there was so much bigger close
  by。〃
  74
  … Page 75…
  INDIAN HEROES AND GREAT CHIEFTAINS
  When he was quite a big boy; he joined in a buffalo hunt; and on the
  way   back   with   the   rest   of   the   hunters   his   mule   became   unmanageable。
  American Horse had insisted on riding him in addition to a heavy load of
  meat   and   skins;   and   the   animal   evidently   resented   this;   for   he   suddenly
  began     to  run   and   kick;   scattering    fresh   meat    along   the   road;   to  the
  merriment   of   the   crowd。     But   the   boy  turned   actor;   and   made   it   appear
  that it was at his wish the mule had given this diverting performance。                   He
  clung to the back   of his plunging   and braying mount like a circus   rider;
  singing a Brave Heart song; and finally brought up amid the laughter and
  cheers of his companions。           Far from admitting defeat; he boasted of his
  horsemanship   and   declared   that   his   〃brother〃 the   donkey  would   put   any
  enemy to flight; and that they should be called upon to lead a charge。
  It was several years later that he went to sleep early one night and slept
  soundly; having been scouting for two nights previous。                   It happened that
  there   was   a   raid   by   the   Crows;   and   when   he   awoke   in   the   midst   of   the
  yelling and confusion; he sprang up and attempted to join in the fighting。
  Everybody   knew   his   voice   in   all   the   din;   so   when   he   fired   his   gun   and
  announced a coup;  as was the  custom; others   rushed to the spot; to find
  that he had shot a hobbled pony belonging to their own camp。                    The laugh
  was on him; and he never recovered from his chagrin at this mistake。                      In
  fact;   although   he   was   undoubtedly   fearless   and   tried   hard   to   distinguish
  himself in warfare; he did not succeed。
  It is told of him that he once went with a war party of young men to
  the Wind River country against the Shoshones。                 At last they discovered a
  large camp; but there were only a dozen or so of the Sioux; therefore they
  hid   themselves   and   watched   for   their   opportunity   to   attack   an   isolated
  party of hunters。       While waiting thus; they ran short of food。             One day a
  small party of Shoshones was seen near at hand; and in the midst of the
  excitement and preparations for the attack; young American Horse caught
  sight of a fat black…tail deer close by。          Unable to resist the temptation; he
  pulled an arrow from his quiver and sent it through the deer's heart; then
  with several of his half…starved companions sprang upon the yet quivering
  body of the animal to cut out the liver; which was sometimes eaten raw。
  One of the men was knocked down; it is said; by the last kick of the dying
  75
  … Page 76…
  INDIAN HEROES AND GREAT CHIEFTAINS
  buck; but having swallowed a few mouthfuls the warriors rushed upon and
  routed   their   enemies。     It   is   still   told   of American   Horse   how   he   killed
  game and feasted between the ambush and the attack。
  At another time he was drying his sacred war bonnet and other gear
  over   a   small   fire。  These   articles   were   held   in   great   veneration   by   the
  Indians   and   handled   accordingly。        Suddenly  the   fire   blazed   up;   and   our
  hero so far forgot himself as to begin energetically beating out the flames
  with the war bonnet; breaking off one of the sacred buffalo horns in the act。
  One could almost fill a book with his mishaps and exploits。                     I will give
  one of them in his own words as well as I can remember them。
  〃We were as promising a party of young warriors as our tribe ever sent
  against any of its ancestral enemies。            It was midsummer; and after going
  two   days'   journey   from   home   we   began   to   send   two   scouts   ahead   daily
  while  the   main   body  kept   a   half   day  behind。      The   scouts   set   out   every
  evening and traveled all night。          One night the great war pipe was held out
  to   me   and   to   Young…Man…Afraid…of…   His…Horses。            At   daybreak;   having
  met no one; we hid our horses and climbed to the top of the nearest butte
  to   take   an  observation。      It  was    a  very   hot   day。   We    lay   flat  on  our
  blankets;   facing   the   west   where   the   cliff   fell   off   in   a   sheer   descent;   and
  with our backs toward the more gradual slope dotted with scrub pines and
  cedars。     We stuck some tall grass on our heads and proceeded to study the
  landscape spread before us for any sign of man。
  〃The sweeping valleys were dotted with herds; both large and small; of
  buffalo   and   elk;   and   now   and   then   we   caught   a   glimpse   of   a    coyote
  slinking into the gulches; returning from night hunting to sleep。                     While
  intently watching some moving body at a distance; we could not yet tell
  whether   of   men   or   animals;   I   heard   a   faint   noise   behind   me   and   slowly
  turned   my   head。     Behold!   a   grizzly   bear   sneaking   up   on   all   fours   and
  almost ready to spring!
  〃'Run!' I yelled into the ear of my companion; and we both leaped to
  our feet in a second。        'Separate! separate!' he shouted; and as we did so;
  the bear chose me for his meat。            I ran downhill as fast as I could; but he
  was   gaining。      'Dodge   around      a   tree!'   screamed   Young…Man…Afraid。          I
  took a deep breath and made a last spurt; desperately circling the first tree
  76
  … Page 77…
  INDIAN HEROES AND GREAT CHIEFTAINS
  I came to。      As the ground was steep just there; I turned a somersault one
  way and the bear the other。           I picked myself up in time to climb the tree;
  and was fairly out of reach when he gathered h