第 23 节
作者:闪啊闪      更新:2021-02-21 14:04      字数:9322
  him; and the rich dresses of the cardinals and nobles made an imposing
  display。
  Meanwhile another traveler was approaching Constance。 Huss was conscious of
  the dangers which threatened him。
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  He parted from his friends as if he were never to meet them again; and went
  on his journey feeling that it was leading him to the stake。 Notwithstanding
  he had obtained a safe…conduct from the king of Bohemia; and received one
  also from the emperor Sigismund while on his journey; he made all his
  arrangements in view of the probability of his death。
  In a letter addressed to his friends at Prague he said: 〃My brethren; 。 。 。
  I am departing with a safe…conduct from the king to meet my numerous and
  mortal enemies。 。 。 。 I confide altogether in the all…powerful God; in my
  Saviour; I trust that He will listen to your ardent prayers; that He will
  infuse His prudence and His wisdom into my mouth; in order that I may resist
  them; and that He will accord me His Holy Spirit to fortify me in His truth;
  so that I may face with courage; temptations; prison; and; if necessary; a
  cruel death。 Jesus Christ suffered for His well…beloved; and therefore ought
  we to be astonished that He has left us His example; in order that we may
  ourselves endure with patience all things for our own salvation? He is God;
  and we are His creatures; He is the Lord; and we are His servants; He is
  Master of the world; and we are contemptible mortalsyet He suffered! Why;
  then; should we not suffer also; particularly when suffering is for us a
  purification? Therefore; beloved; if my death ought to contribute to His
  glory; pray that it may come quickly; and that He may enable me to support
  all my calamities with constancy。 But if it be better that I return amongst
  you; let us pray to God that I may return without stainthat is; that I may
  not suppress one tittle of the truth of the gospel; in order to leave my
  brethren an excellent example to follow。 Probably; therefore; you will
  nevermore behold my face at Prague; but should the will of the all…powerful
  God deign to restore me to you; let us then advance with a firmer heart in
  the knowledge and the love of His law。〃Bonnechose; vol。 1; pp。 147; 148。
  In another letter; to a priest who had become a disciple of the gospel; Huss
  spoke with deep humility of his own errors; accusing himself 〃of having felt
  pleasure in wearing
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  rich apparel and of having wasted hours in frivolous occupations。〃 He then
  added these touching admonitions: 〃May the glory of God and the salvation of
  souls occupy thy mind; and not the possession of benefices and estates。
  Beware of adorning thy house more than thy soul; and; above all; give thy
  care to the spiritual edifice。 Be pious and humble with the poor; and
  consume not thy substance in feasting。 Shouldst thou not amend thy life and
  refrain from superfluities; I fear that thou wilt be severely chastened; as
  I am myself。 。 。 。 Thou knowest my doctrine; for thou hast received my
  instructions from thy childhood; it is therefore useless for me to write to
  thee any further。 But I conjure thee; by the mercy of our Lord; not to
  imitate me in any of the vanities into which thou hast seen me fall。〃 On the
  cover of the letter he added: 〃I conjure thee; my friend; not to break this
  seal until thou shalt have acquired the certitude that I am dead。〃Ibid。;
  vol。 1; pp。 148; 149。
  On his journey; Huss everywhere beheld indications of the spread of his
  doctrines and the favor with which his cause was regarded。 The people
  thronged to meet him; and in some towns the magistrates attended him through
  their streets。
  Upon arriving at Constance; Huss was granted full liberty。 To the emperor's
  safe…conduct was added a personal assurance of protection by the pope。 But;
  in violation of these solemn and repeated declarations; the Reformer was in
  a short time arrested; by order of the pope and cardinals; and thrust into a
  loathsome dungeon。 Later he was transferred to a strong castle across the
  Rhine and there kept a prisoner。 The pope; profiting little by his perfidy;
  was soon after committed to the same prison。 Ibid。; vol。 1; p。 247。 He had
  been proved before the council to be guilty of the basest crimes; besides
  murder; simony; and adultery; 〃sins not fit to be named。〃 So the council
  itself declared; and he was finally deprived of the tiara and thrown into
  prison。 The antipopes also were deposed; and a new pontiff was chosen。
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  Though the pope himself had been guilty of greater crimes than Huss had ever
  charged upon the priests; and for which he had demanded a reformation; yet
  the same council which degraded the pontiff proceeded to crush the Reformer。
  The imprisonment of Huss excited great indignation in Bohemia。 Powerful
  noblemen addressed to the council earnest protests against this outrage。 The
  emperor; who was loath to permit the violation of a safe…conduct; opposed
  the proceedings against him。 But the enemies of the Reformer were malignant
  and determined。 They appealed to the emperor's prejudices; to his fears; to
  his zeal for the church。 They brought forward arguments of great length to
  prove that 〃faith ought not to be kept with heretics; nor persons suspected
  of heresy; though they are furnished with safe…conducts from the emperor and
  kings。〃Jacques Lenfant; History of the Council of Constance; vol。 1; p。
  516。 Thus they prevailed。
  Enfeebled by illness and imprisonment;for the damp; foul air of his
  dungeon had brought on a fever which nearly ended his life;Huss was at
  last brought before the council。 Loaded with chains he stood in the presence
  of the emperor; whose honor and good faith had been pledged to protect him。
  During his long trial he firmly maintained the truth; and in the presence of
  the assembled dignitaries of church and state he uttered a solemn and
  faithful protest against the corruptions of the hierarchy。 When required to
  choose whether he would recant his doctrines or suffer death; he accepted
  the martyr's fate。
  The grace of God sustained him。 During the weeks of suffering that passed
  before his final sentence; heaven's peace filled his soul。 〃I write this
  letter;〃 he said to a friend; 〃in my prison; and with my fettered hand;
  expecting my sentence of death tomorrow。 。 。 。 When; with the assistance of
  Jesus Christ; we shall again meet in the delicious peace of the future life;
  you will learn how merciful God has shown Himself toward me; how effectually
  He has supported me in the midst of my temptations and trials。〃Bonnechose;
  vol。 2; p。 67。
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  In the gloom of his dungeon he foresaw the triumph of the true faith。
  Returning in his dreams to the chapel at Prague where he had preached the
  gospel; he saw the pope and his bishops effacing the pictures of Christ
  which he had painted on its walls。 〃This vision distressed him: but on the
  next day he saw many painters occupied in restoring these figures in greater
  number and in brighter colors。 As soon as their task was ended; the
  painters; who were surrounded by an immense crowd; exclaimed; 'Now let the
  popes and bishops come; they shall never efface them more!'〃 Said the
  Reformer; as he related his dream: 〃I maintain this for certain; that the
  image of Christ will never be effaced。 They have wished to destroy it; but
  it shall be painted afresh in all hearts by much better preachers than
  myself。〃D'Aubigne; b。 1; ch。 6。
  For the last time; Huss was brought before the council。 It was a vast and
  brilliant assemblythe emperor; the princes of the empire; the royal
  deputies; the cardinals; bishops; and priests; and an immense crowd who had
  come as spectators of the events of the day。 From all parts of Christendom
  had been gathered the witnesses of this first great sacrifice in the long
  struggle by which liberty of conscience was to be secured。
  Being called upon for his final decision; Huss declared his refusal to
  abjure; and; fixing his penetrating glance upon the monarch whose plighted
  word had been so shamelessly violated; he declared: 〃I determined; of my own
  free will; to appear before this council; under the public protection and
  faith of the emperor here present。〃Bonnechose; vol。 2; p。
  84。 A deep flush crimsoned the face of Sigismund as the eyes
  of all in the assembly turned upon him。
  Sentence having been pronounced; the ceremony of degradation began。 The
  bishops clothed their prisoner in the sacerdotal habit; and as he took the
  priestly robe; he said: 〃Our Lord Jesus Christ was covered with a white
  robe; by way of
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  insult; when Herod had Him conducted before Pilate。〃 Ibid。; vol。 2; p。 86。
  Being again exhorted to retract; he replied; turning toward the people:
  〃With what face; then; should I behold the heavens? How should I look on
  those multitudes of men to whom I have preached the pure gospel? No; I
  esteem their salvation more than this poor body; now appointed unto death。〃
  The vestments were removed one by one; each bishop pronouncing a curse as he
  performed his part of the ceremony。 Final