第 59 节
作者:
淋雨 更新:2021-02-21 13:47 字数:9321
Melkarth; in violet tunics; took the western side; the priests of the
Abbadirs; clasped with bands of Phrygian stuffs; placed themselves on
the east; while towards the south; with the necromancers all covered
with tattooings; and the shriekers in patched cloaks; were ranged the
curates of the Pataec gods; and the Yidonim; who put the bone of a
dead man into their mouths to learn the future。 The priests of Ceres;
who were dressed in blue robes; had prudently stopped in the street of
Satheb; and in low tones were chanting a thesmophorion in the Megarian
dialect。
From time to time files of men arrived; completely naked; their arms
outstretched; and all holding one another by the shoulders。 From the
depths of their breasts they drew forth a hoarse and cavernous
intonation; their eyes; which were fastened upon the colossus; shone
through the dust; and they swayed their bodies simultaneously; and at
equal distances; as though they were all affected by a single
movement。 They were so frenzied that to restore order the hierodules
compelled them; with blows of the stick; to lie flat upon the ground;
with their faces resting against the brass trellis…work。
Then it was that a man in a white robe advanced from the back of the
square。 He penetrated the crowd slowly; and people recognised a priest
of Taniththe high…priest Schahabarim。 Hootings were raised; for the
tyranny of the male principle prevailed that day in all consciences;
and the goddess was actually so completely forgotten that the absence
of her pontiffs had not been noticed。 But the amazement was increased
when he was seen to open one of the doors of the trellis…work intended
for those who intended to offer up victims。 It was an outrage to their
god; thought the priests of Moloch; that he had just committed; and
they sought with eager gestures to repel him。 Fed on the meat of the
holocausts; clad in purple like kings; and wearing triple…storied
crowns; they despised the pale eunuch; weakened with his macerations;
and angry laughter shook their black beards; which were displayed on
their breasts in the sun。
Schahabarim walked on; giving no reply; and; traversing the whole
enclosure with deliberation; reached the legs of the colossus; then;
spreading out both arms; he touched it on both sides; which was a
solemn form of adoration。 For a long time Rabbet had been torturing
him; and in despair; or perhaps for lack of a god that completely
satisfied his ideas; he had at last decided for this one。
The crowd; terrified by this act of apostasy; uttered a lengthened
murmur。 It was felt that the last tie which bound their souls to a
merciful divinity was breaking。
But owing to his mutilation; Schahabarim could take no part in the
cult of the Baal。 The men in the red cloaks shut him out from the
enclosure; then; when he was outside; he went round all the colleges
in succession; and the priest; henceforth without a god; disappeared
into the crowd。 It scattered at his approach。
Meanwhile a fire of aloes; cedar; and laurel was burning between the
legs of the colossus。 The tips of its long wings dipped into the
flame; the unguents with which it had been rubbed flowed like sweat
over its brazen limbs。 Around the circular flagstone on which its feet
rested; the children; wrapped in black veils; formed a motionless
circle; and its extravagantly long arms reached down their palms to
them as though to seize the crown that they formed and carry it to the
sky。
The rich; the Ancients; the women; the whole multitude; thronged
behind the priests and on the terraces of the houses。 The large
painted stars revolved no longer; the tabernacles were set upon the
ground; and the fumes from the censers ascended perpendicularly;
spreading their bluish branches through the azure like gigantic trees。
Many fainted; others became inert and petrified in their ecstasy。
Infinite anguish weighed upon the breasts of the beholders。 The last
shouts died out one by one;and the people of Carthage stood
breathless; and absorbed in the longing of their terror。
At last the high priest of Moloch passed his left hand beneath the
children's veils; plucked a lock of hair from their foreheads; and
threw it upon the flames。 Then the men in the red cloaks chanted the
sacred hymn:
〃Homage to thee; Sun! king of the two zones; self…generating Creator;
Father and Mother; Father and Son; God and Goddess; Goddess and God!〃
And their voices were lost in the outburst of instruments sounding
simultaneously to drown the cries of the victims。 The eight…stringed
scheminiths; the kinnors which had ten strings; and the nebals which
had twelve; grated; whistled; and thundered。 Enormous leathern bags;
bristling with pipes; made a shrill clashing noise; the tabourines;
beaten with all the players' might; resounded with heavy; rapid blows;
and; in spite of the fury of the clarions; the salsalim snapped like
grasshoppers' wings。
The hierodules; with a long hook; opened the seven…storied
compartments on the body of the Baal。 They put meal into the highest;
two turtle…doves into the second; an ape into the third; a ram into
the fourth; a sheep into the fifth; and as no ox was to be had for the
sixth; a tawny hide taken from the sanctuary was thrown into it。 The
seventh compartment yawned empty still。
Before undertaking anything it was well to make trial of the arms of
the god。 Slender chainlets stretched from his fingers up to his
shoulders and fell behind; where men by pulling them made the two
hands rise to a level with the elbows; and come close together against
the belly; they were moved several times in succession with little
abrupt jerks。 Then the instruments were still。 The fire roared。
The pontiffs of Moloch walked about on the great flagstone scanning
the multitude。
An individual sacrifice was necessary; a perfectly voluntary oblation;
which was considered as carrying the others along with it。 But no one
had appeared up to the present; and the seven passages leading from
the barriers to the colossus were completely empty。 Then the priests;
to encourage the people; drew bodkins from their girdles and gashed
their faces。 The Devotees; who were stretched on the ground outside;
were brought within the enclosure。 A bundle of horrible irons was
thrown to them; and each chose his own torture。 They drove in spits
between their breasts; they split their cheeks; they put crowns of
thorns upon their heads; then they twined their arms together; and
surrounded the children in another large circle which widened and
contracted in turns。 They reached to the balustrade; they threw
themselves back again; and then began once more; attracting the crowd
to them by the dizziness of their motion with its accompanying blood
and shrieks。
By degrees people came into the end of the passages; they flung into
the flames pearls; gold vases; cups; torches; all their wealth; the
offerings became constantly more numerous and more splendid。 At last a
man who tottered; a man pale and hideous with terror; thrust forward a
child; then a little black mass was seen between the hands of the
colossus; and sank into the dark opening。 The priests bent over the
edge of the great flagstone;and a new song burst forth celebrating
the joys of death and of new birth into eternity。
The children ascended slowly; and as the smoke formed lofty eddies as
it escaped; they seemed at a distance to disappear in a cloud。 Not one
stirred。 Their wrists and ankles were tied; and the dark drapery
prevented them from seeing anything and from being recognised。
Hamilcar; in a red cloak; like the priests of Moloch; was beside the
Baal; standing upright in front of the great toe of its right foot。
When the fourteenth child was brought every one could see him make a
great gesture of horror。 But he soon resumed his former attitude;
folded his arms; and looked upon the ground。 The high pontiff stood on
the other side of the statue as motionless as he。 His head; laden with
an Assyrian mitre; was bent; and he was watching the gold plate on his
breast; it was covered with fatidical stones; and the flame mirrored
in it formed irisated lights。 He grew pale and dismayed。 Hamilcar bent
his brow; and they were both so near the funeral…pile that the hems of
their cloaks brushed it as they rose from time to time。
The brazen arms were working more quickly。 They paused no longer。
Every time that a child was placed in them the priests of Moloch
spread out their hands upon him to burden him with the crimes of the
people; vociferating: 〃They are not men but oxen!〃 and the multitude
round about repeated: 〃Oxen! oxen!〃 The devout exclaimed: 〃Lord! eat!〃
and the priests of Proserpine; complying through terror with the needs
of Carthage; muttered the Eleusinian formula: 〃Pour out rain! bring
forth!〃
The victims; when scarcely at the edge of the opening; disappeared