第 53 节
作者:
淋雨 更新:2021-02-21 13:47 字数:9322
undulated over the plain with a single movement and came beating
against the foot of the walls like an overflowing sea。
They moved forward the rope ladders; straight ladders; and sambucas;
the latter consisting of two poles from which a series of bamboos
terminating in a moveable bridge were lowered by means of tackling。
They formed numerous straight lines resting against the wall; and the
Mercenaries mounted them in files; holding their weapons in their
hands。 Not a Carthaginian showed himself; already two thirds of the
rampart had been covered。 Then the battlements opened; vomiting flames
and smoke like dragon jaws; the sand scattered and entered the joints
of their armour; the petroleum fastened on their garments; the liquid
lead hopped on their helmets and made holes in their flesh; a rain of
sparks splashed against their faces; and eyeless orbits seemed to weep
tears as big as almonds。 There were men all yellow with oil; with
their hair in flames。 They began to run and set fire to the rest。 They
were extinguished in mantles steeped in blood; which were thrown from
a distance over their faces。 Some who had no wounds remained
motionless; stiffer than stakes; their mouths open and their arms
outspread。
The assault was renewed for several days in succession; the
Mercenaries hoping to triumph by extraordinary energy and audacity。
Sometimes a man raised on the shoulders of another would drive a pin
between the stones; and then making use of it as a step to reach
further; would place a second and a third; and; protected by the edge
of the battlements; which stood out from the wall; they would
gradually raise themselves in this way; but on reaching a certain
height they always fell back again。 The great trench was full to
overflowing; the wounded were massed pell…mell with the dead and dying
beneath the footsteps of the living。 Calcined trunks formed black
spots amid opened entrails; scattered brains; and pools of blood; and
arms and legs projecting half way out of a heap; would stand straight
up like props in a burning vineyard。
The ladders proving insufficient the tollenos were brought into
requisition;instruments consisting of a long beam set transversely
upon another; and bearing at its extremity a quadrangular basket which
would hold thirty foot…soldiers with their weapons。
Matho wished to ascend in the first that was ready。 Spendius stopped
him。
Some men bent over a capstan; the great beam rose; became horizontal;
reared itself almost vertically; and being overweighted at the end;
bent like a huge reed。 The soldiers; who were crowded together; were
hidden up to their chins; only their helmet…plumes could be seen。 At
last when it was twenty cubits high in the air it turned several times
to the right and to the left; and then was depressed; and like a giant
arm holding a cohort of pigmies in its hand; it laid the basketful of
men upon the edge of the wall。 They leaped into the crowd and never
returned。
All the other tollenos were speedily made ready。 But a hundred times
as many would have been needed for the capture of the town。 They were
utilised in a murderous fashion: Ethiopian archers were placed in the
baskets; then; the cables having been fastened; they remained
suspended and shot poisoned arrows。 The fifty tollenos commanding the
battlements thus surrounded Carthage like monstrous vultures; and the
Negroes laughed to see the guards on the rampart dying in grievous
convulsions。
Hamilcar sent hoplites to these posts; and every morning made them
drink the juice of certain herbs which protected them against the
poison。
One evening when it was dark he embarked the best of his soldiers on
lighters and planks; and turning to the right of the harbour;
disembarked on the Taenia。 Then he advanced to the first lines of the
Barbarians; and taking them in flank; made a great slaughter。 Men
hanging to ropes would descend at night from the top of the wall with
torches in their hands; burn the works of the Mercenaries; and then
mount up again。
Matho was exasperated; every obstacle strengthened his wrath; which
led him into terrible extravagances。 He mentally summoned Salammbo to
an interview; then he waited。 She did not come; this seemed to him
like a fresh piece of treachery;and henceforth he execrated her。 If
he had seen her corpse he would perhaps have gone away。 He doubled the
outposts; he planted forks at the foot of the rampart; he drove
caltrops into the ground; and he commanded the Libyans to bring him a
whole forest that he might set it on fire and burn Carthage like a den
of foxes。
Spendius went on obstinately with the siege。 He sought to invent
terrible machines such as had never before been constructed。
The other Barbarians; encamped at a distance on the isthmus; were
amazed at these delays; they murmured; and they were let loose。
Then they rushed with their cutlasses and javelins; and beat against
the gates with them。 But the nakedness of their bodies facilitating
the infliction of wounds; the Carthaginians massacred them freely; and
the Mercenaries rejoiced at it; no doubt through jealousy about the
plunder。 Hence there resulted quarrels and combats between them。 Then;
the country having been ravaged; provisions were soon scarce。 They
grew disheartened。 Numerous hordes went away; but the crowd was so
great that the loss was not apparent。
The best of them tried to dig mines; but the earth; being badly
supported; fell in。 They began again in other places; but Hamilcar
always guessed the direction that they were taking by holding his ear
against a bronze shield。 He bored counter…mines beneath the path along
which the wooden towers were to move; and when they were pushed
forward they sank into the holes。
At last all recognised that the town was impregnable; unless a long
terrace was raised to the same height as the walls; so as to enable
them to fight on the same level。 The top of it should be paved so that
the machines might be rolled along。 Then Carthage would find it quite
impossible to resist。
The town was beginning to suffer from thirst。 The water which was
worth two kesitahs the bath at the opening of the siege was now sold
for a shekel of silver; the stores of meat and corn were also becoming
exhausted; there was a dread of famine; and some even began to speak
of useless mouths; which terrified every one。
From the square of Khamon to the temple of Melkarth the streets were
cumbered with corpses; and; as it was the end of the summer; the
combatants were annoyed by great black flies。 Old men carried off the
wounded; and the devout continued the fictitious funerals for their
relatives and friends who had died far away during the war。 Waxen
statues with clothes and hair were displayed across the gates。 They
melted in the heat of the tapers burning beside them; the paint flowed
down upon their shoulders; and tears streamed over the faces of the
living; as they chanted mournful songs beside them。 The crowd
meanwhile ran to and fro; armed bands passed; captains shouted orders;
while the shock of the rams beating against the rampart was constantly
heard。
The temperature became so heavy that the bodies swelled and would no
longer fit into the coffins。 They were burned in the centre of the
courts。 But the fires; being too much confined; kindled the
neighbouring walls; and long flames suddenly burst from the houses
like blood spurting from an artery。 Thus Moloch was in possession of
Carthage; he clasped the ramparts; he rolled through the streets; he
devoured the very corpses。
Men wearing cloaks made of collected rags in token of despair;
stationed themselves at the corners of the cross…ways。 They declaimed
against the Ancients and against Hamilcar; predicted complete ruin to
the people; and invited them to universal destruction and license。 The
most dangerous were the henbane…drinkers; in their crisis they
believed themselves wild beasts; and leaped upon the passers…by to
rend them。 Mobs formed around them; and the defence of Carthage was
forgotten。 The Suffet devised the payment of others to support his
policy。
In order to retain the genius of the gods within the town their images
had been covered with chains。 Black veils were placed upon the Pataec
gods; and hair…cloths around the altars; and attempts were made to
excite the pride and jealousy of the Baals by singing in their ears:
〃Thou art about to suffer thyself to be vanquished! Are the others
perchance more strong? Show thyself! aid us! that the peoples may not
say: 'Where are now their gods?'〃
The colleges of the pontiffs were agitated by unceasing anxiety。 Those
of Rabbetna were especially afraidthe restoration of the zaimph
having been of no avail。 They kept themselves shut up in the third
enclosure which was as impregnable as a fortress。 Only one among them;
the high priest Schah