第 53 节
作者:淋雨      更新:2021-02-21 13:47      字数:9322
  undulated over the plain with a single movement and came beating
  against the foot of the walls like an overflowing sea。
  They moved forward the rope ladders; straight ladders; and sambucas;
  the latter consisting of two poles from which a series of bamboos
  terminating in a moveable bridge were lowered by means of tackling。
  They formed numerous straight lines resting against the wall; and the
  Mercenaries mounted them in files; holding their weapons in their
  hands。 Not a Carthaginian showed himself; already two thirds of the
  rampart had been covered。 Then the battlements opened; vomiting flames
  and smoke like dragon jaws; the sand scattered and entered the joints
  of their armour; the petroleum fastened on their garments; the liquid
  lead hopped on their helmets and made holes in their flesh; a rain of
  sparks splashed against their faces; and eyeless orbits seemed to weep
  tears as big as almonds。 There were men all yellow with oil; with
  their hair in flames。 They began to run and set fire to the rest。 They
  were extinguished in mantles steeped in blood; which were thrown from
  a distance over their faces。 Some who had no wounds remained
  motionless; stiffer than stakes; their mouths open and their arms
  outspread。
  The assault was renewed for several days in succession; the
  Mercenaries hoping to triumph by extraordinary energy and audacity。
  Sometimes a man raised on the shoulders of another would drive a pin
  between the stones; and then making use of it as a step to reach
  further; would place a second and a third; and; protected by the edge
  of the battlements; which stood out from the wall; they would
  gradually raise themselves in this way; but on reaching a certain
  height they always fell back again。 The great trench was full to
  overflowing; the wounded were massed pell…mell with the dead and dying
  beneath the footsteps of the living。 Calcined trunks formed black
  spots amid opened entrails; scattered brains; and pools of blood; and
  arms and legs projecting half way out of a heap; would stand straight
  up like props in a burning vineyard。
  The ladders proving insufficient the tollenos were brought into
  requisition;instruments consisting of a long beam set transversely
  upon another; and bearing at its extremity a quadrangular basket which
  would hold thirty foot…soldiers with their weapons。
  Matho wished to ascend in the first that was ready。 Spendius stopped
  him。
  Some men bent over a capstan; the great beam rose; became horizontal;
  reared itself almost vertically; and being overweighted at the end;
  bent like a huge reed。 The soldiers; who were crowded together; were
  hidden up to their chins; only their helmet…plumes could be seen。 At
  last when it was twenty cubits high in the air it turned several times
  to the right and to the left; and then was depressed; and like a giant
  arm holding a cohort of pigmies in its hand; it laid the basketful of
  men upon the edge of the wall。 They leaped into the crowd and never
  returned。
  All the other tollenos were speedily made ready。 But a hundred times
  as many would have been needed for the capture of the town。 They were
  utilised in a murderous fashion: Ethiopian archers were placed in the
  baskets; then; the cables having been fastened; they remained
  suspended and shot poisoned arrows。 The fifty tollenos commanding the
  battlements thus surrounded Carthage like monstrous vultures; and the
  Negroes laughed to see the guards on the rampart dying in grievous
  convulsions。
  Hamilcar sent hoplites to these posts; and every morning made them
  drink the juice of certain herbs which protected them against the
  poison。
  One evening when it was dark he embarked the best of his soldiers on
  lighters and planks; and turning to the right of the harbour;
  disembarked on the Taenia。 Then he advanced to the first lines of the
  Barbarians; and taking them in flank; made a great slaughter。 Men
  hanging to ropes would descend at night from the top of the wall with
  torches in their hands; burn the works of the Mercenaries; and then
  mount up again。
  Matho was exasperated; every obstacle strengthened his wrath; which
  led him into terrible extravagances。 He mentally summoned Salammbo to
  an interview; then he waited。 She did not come; this seemed to him
  like a fresh piece of treachery;and henceforth he execrated her。 If
  he had seen her corpse he would perhaps have gone away。 He doubled the
  outposts; he planted forks at the foot of the rampart; he drove
  caltrops into the ground; and he commanded the Libyans to bring him a
  whole forest that he might set it on fire and burn Carthage like a den
  of foxes。
  Spendius went on obstinately with the siege。 He sought to invent
  terrible machines such as had never before been constructed。
  The other Barbarians; encamped at a distance on the isthmus; were
  amazed at these delays; they murmured; and they were let loose。
  Then they rushed with their cutlasses and javelins; and beat against
  the gates with them。 But the nakedness of their bodies facilitating
  the infliction of wounds; the Carthaginians massacred them freely; and
  the Mercenaries rejoiced at it; no doubt through jealousy about the
  plunder。 Hence there resulted quarrels and combats between them。 Then;
  the country having been ravaged; provisions were soon scarce。 They
  grew disheartened。 Numerous hordes went away; but the crowd was so
  great that the loss was not apparent。
  The best of them tried to dig mines; but the earth; being badly
  supported; fell in。 They began again in other places; but Hamilcar
  always guessed the direction that they were taking by holding his ear
  against a bronze shield。 He bored counter…mines beneath the path along
  which the wooden towers were to move; and when they were pushed
  forward they sank into the holes。
  At last all recognised that the town was impregnable; unless a long
  terrace was raised to the same height as the walls; so as to enable
  them to fight on the same level。 The top of it should be paved so that
  the machines might be rolled along。 Then Carthage would find it quite
  impossible to resist。
  The town was beginning to suffer from thirst。 The water which was
  worth two kesitahs the bath at the opening of the siege was now sold
  for a shekel of silver; the stores of meat and corn were also becoming
  exhausted; there was a dread of famine; and some even began to speak
  of useless mouths; which terrified every one。
  From the square of Khamon to the temple of Melkarth the streets were
  cumbered with corpses; and; as it was the end of the summer; the
  combatants were annoyed by great black flies。 Old men carried off the
  wounded; and the devout continued the fictitious funerals for their
  relatives and friends who had died far away during the war。 Waxen
  statues with clothes and hair were displayed across the gates。 They
  melted in the heat of the tapers burning beside them; the paint flowed
  down upon their shoulders; and tears streamed over the faces of the
  living; as they chanted mournful songs beside them。 The crowd
  meanwhile ran to and fro; armed bands passed; captains shouted orders;
  while the shock of the rams beating against the rampart was constantly
  heard。
  The temperature became so heavy that the bodies swelled and would no
  longer fit into the coffins。 They were burned in the centre of the
  courts。 But the fires; being too much confined; kindled the
  neighbouring walls; and long flames suddenly burst from the houses
  like blood spurting from an artery。 Thus Moloch was in possession of
  Carthage; he clasped the ramparts; he rolled through the streets; he
  devoured the very corpses。
  Men wearing cloaks made of collected rags in token of despair;
  stationed themselves at the corners of the cross…ways。 They declaimed
  against the Ancients and against Hamilcar; predicted complete ruin to
  the people; and invited them to universal destruction and license。 The
  most dangerous were the henbane…drinkers; in their crisis they
  believed themselves wild beasts; and leaped upon the passers…by to
  rend them。 Mobs formed around them; and the defence of Carthage was
  forgotten。 The Suffet devised the payment of others to support his
  policy。
  In order to retain the genius of the gods within the town their images
  had been covered with chains。 Black veils were placed upon the Pataec
  gods; and hair…cloths around the altars; and attempts were made to
  excite the pride and jealousy of the Baals by singing in their ears:
  〃Thou art about to suffer thyself to be vanquished! Are the others
  perchance more strong? Show thyself! aid us! that the peoples may not
  say: 'Where are now their gods?'〃
  The colleges of the pontiffs were agitated by unceasing anxiety。 Those
  of Rabbetna were especially afraidthe restoration of the zaimph
  having been of no avail。 They kept themselves shut up in the third
  enclosure which was as impregnable as a fortress。 Only one among them;
  the high priest Schah