第 38 节
作者:
淋雨 更新:2021-02-21 13:47 字数:9321
battle; and while pursued by the Barbarians seemed to be leading them。
These marches and counter marches were still more fatiguing to the
Carthaginians; and Hamilcar's forces; receiving no reinforcements;
diminished from day to day。 The country people were now more backward
in bringing him provisions。 In every direction he encountered taciturn
hesitation and hatred; and in spite of his entreaties to the Great
Council no succour came from Carthage。
It was said; perhaps it was believed; that he had need of none。 It was
a trick; or his complaints were unnecessary; and Hanno's partisans; in
order to do him an ill turn; exaggerated the importance of his
victory。 The troops which he commanded he was welcome to; but they
were not going to supply his demands continually in that way。 The war
was quite burdensome enough! it had cost too much; and from pride the
patricians belonging to his faction supported him but slackly。
Then Hamilcar; despairing of the Republic; took by force from the
tribes all that he wanted for the wargrain; oil; wood; cattle; and
men。 But the inhabitants were not long in taking flight。 The villages
passed through were empty; and the cabins were ransacked without
anything being discerned in them。 The Punic army was soon encompassed
by a terrible solitude。
The Carthaginians; who were furious; began to sack the provinces; they
filled up the cisterns and fired the houses。 The sparks; being carried
by the wind; were scattered far off; and whole forests were on fire on
the mountains; they bordered the valleys with a crown of flames; and
it was often necessary to wait in order to pass beyond them。 Then the
soldiers resumed their march over the warm ashes in the full glare of
the sun。
Sometimes they would see what looked like the eyes of a tiger cat
gleaming in a bush by the side of the road。 This was a Barbarian
crouching upon his heels; and smeared with dust; that he might not be
distinguished from the colour of the foliage; or perhaps when passing
along a ravine those on the wings would suddenly hear the rolling of
stones; and raising their eyes would perceive a bare…footed man
bounding along through the openings of the gorge。
Meanwhile Utica and Hippo…Zarytus were free since the Mercenaries were
no longer besieging them。 Hamilcar commanded them to come to his
assistance。 But not caring to compromise themselves; they answered him
with vague words; with compliments and excuses。
He went up again abruptly into the North; determined to open up one of
the Tyrian towns; though he were obliged to lay siege to it。 He
required a station on the coast; so as to be able to draw supplies and
men from the islands or from Cyrene; and he coveted the harbour of
Utica as being the nearest to Carthage。
The Suffet therefore left Zouitin and turned the lake of Hippo…Zarytus
with circumspection。 But he was soon obliged to lengthen out his
regiments into column in order to climb the mountain which separates
the two valleys。 They were descending at sunset into its hollow;
funnel…shaped summit; when they perceived on the level of the ground
before them bronze she…wolves which seemed to be running across the
grass。
Suddenly large plumes arose and a terrible song burst forth;
accompanied by the rhythm of flutes。 It was the army under Spendius;
for some Campanians and Greeks; in their execration of Carthage; had
assumed the ensigns of Rome。 At the same time long pikes; shields of
leopard's skin; linen cuirasses; and naked shoulders were seen on the
left。 These were the Iberians under Matho; the Lusitanians;
Balearians; and Gaetulians; the horses of Narr' Havas were heard to
neigh; they spread around the hill; then came the loose rabble
commanded by AutaritusGauls; Libyans; and Nomads; while the Eaters
of Uncleanness might be recognised among them by the fish bones which
they wore in their hair。
Thus the Barbarians; having contrived their marches with exactness;
had come together again。 But themselves surprised; they remained
motionless for some minutes in consultation。
The Suffet had collected his men into an orbicular mass; in such a way
as to offer an equal resistance in every direction。 The infantry were
surrounded by their tall; pointed shields fixed close to one another
in the turf。 The Clinabarians were outside and the elephants at
intervals further off。 The Mercenaries were worn out with fatigue; it
was better to wait till next day; and the Barbarians feeling sure of
their victory occupied themselves the whole night in eating。
They lighted large bright fires; which; while dazzling themselves;
left the Punic army below them in the shade。 Hamilcar caused a trench
fifteen feet broad and ten cubits deep to be dug in Roman fashion
round his camp; and the earth thrown out to be raised on the inside
into a parapet; on which sharp interlacing stakes were planted; and at
sunrise the Mercenaries were amazed to perceive all the Carthaginians
thus entrenched as if in a fortress。
They could recognise Hamilcar in the midst of the tents walking about
and giving orders。 His person was clad in a brown cuirass cut in
little scales; he was followed by his horse; and stopped from time to
time to point out something with his right arm outstretched。
Then more than one recalled similar mornings when; amid the din of
clarions; he passed slowly before them; and his looks strengthened
them like cups of wine。 A kind of emotion overcame them。 Those; on the
contrary; who were not acquainted with Hamilcar; were mad with joy at
having caught him。
Nevertheless if all attacked at once they would do one another mutual
injury in the insufficiency of space。 The Numidians might dash
through; but the Clinabarians; who were protected by cuirasses; would
crush them。 And then how were the palisades to be crossed? As to the
elephants; they were not sufficiently well trained。
〃You are all cowards!〃 exclaimed Matho。
And with the best among them he rushed against the entrenchment。 They
were repulsed by a volley of stones; for the Suffet had taken their
abandoned catapults on the bridge。
This want of success produced an abrupt change in the fickle minds of
the Barbarians。 Their extreme bravery disappeared; they wished to
conquer; but with the smallest possible risk。 According to Spendius
they ought to maintain carefully the position that they held; and
starve out the Punic army。 But the Carthaginians began to dig wells;
and as there were mountains surrounding the hill; they discovered
water。
From the summit of their palisade they launched arrows; earth; dung;
and pebbles which they gathered from the ground; while the six
catapults rolled incessantly throughout the length of the terrace。
But the springs would dry up of themselves; the provisions would be
exhausted; and the catapults worn out; the Mercenaries; who were ten
times as numerous; would triumph in the end。 The Suffet devised
negotiations so as to gain time; and one morning the Barbarians found
a sheep's skin covered with writing within their lines。 He justified
himself for his victory: the Ancients had forced him into the war; and
to show them that he was keeping his word; he offered them the
pillaging of Utica or Hippo…Zarytus at their choice; in conclusion;
Hamilcar declared that he did not fear them because he had won over
some traitors; and thanks to them would easily manage the rest。
The Barbarians were disturbed: this proposal of immediate booty made
them consider; they were apprehensive of treachery; not suspecting a
snare in the Suffet's boasting; and they began to look upon one
another with mistrust。 Words and steps were watched; terrors awaked
them in the night。 Many forsook their companions and chose their army
as fancy dictated; and the Gauls with Autaritus went and joined
themselves with the men of Cisalpine Gaul; whose language they
understood。
The four chiefs met together every evening in Matho's tent; and
squatting round a shield; attentively moved backwards and forwards the
little wooden figures invented by Pyrrhus for the representation of
manoeuvres。 Spendius would demonstrate Hamilcar's resources; and with
oaths by all the gods entreat that the opportunity should not be
wasted。 Matho would walk about angry and gesticulating。 The war
against Carthage was his own personal affair; he was indignant that
the others should interfere in it without being willing to obey him。
Autaritus would divine his speech from his countenance and applaud。
Narr' Havas would elevate his chin to mark his disdain; there was not
a measure he did not consider fatal; and he had ceased to smile。 Sighs
would escape him as though he were thrusting back sorrow for an
impossible dream; despair for an abortive enterprise。
While the Barbarians deliberated in uncertainty; the Suffet increased
his defences: he had a second trench dug within the palisades;