第 38 节
作者:淋雨      更新:2021-02-21 13:47      字数:9321
  battle; and while pursued by the Barbarians seemed to be leading them。
  These marches and counter marches were still more fatiguing to the
  Carthaginians; and Hamilcar's forces; receiving no reinforcements;
  diminished from day to day。 The country people were now more backward
  in bringing him provisions。 In every direction he encountered taciturn
  hesitation and hatred; and in spite of his entreaties to the Great
  Council no succour came from Carthage。
  It was said; perhaps it was believed; that he had need of none。 It was
  a trick; or his complaints were unnecessary; and Hanno's partisans; in
  order to do him an ill turn; exaggerated the importance of his
  victory。 The troops which he commanded he was welcome to; but they
  were not going to supply his demands continually in that way。 The war
  was quite burdensome enough! it had cost too much; and from pride the
  patricians belonging to his faction supported him but slackly。
  Then Hamilcar; despairing of the Republic; took by force from the
  tribes all that he wanted for the wargrain; oil; wood; cattle; and
  men。 But the inhabitants were not long in taking flight。 The villages
  passed through were empty; and the cabins were ransacked without
  anything being discerned in them。 The Punic army was soon encompassed
  by a terrible solitude。
  The Carthaginians; who were furious; began to sack the provinces; they
  filled up the cisterns and fired the houses。 The sparks; being carried
  by the wind; were scattered far off; and whole forests were on fire on
  the mountains; they bordered the valleys with a crown of flames; and
  it was often necessary to wait in order to pass beyond them。 Then the
  soldiers resumed their march over the warm ashes in the full glare of
  the sun。
  Sometimes they would see what looked like the eyes of a tiger cat
  gleaming in a bush by the side of the road。 This was a Barbarian
  crouching upon his heels; and smeared with dust; that he might not be
  distinguished from the colour of the foliage; or perhaps when passing
  along a ravine those on the wings would suddenly hear the rolling of
  stones; and raising their eyes would perceive a bare…footed man
  bounding along through the openings of the gorge。
  Meanwhile Utica and Hippo…Zarytus were free since the Mercenaries were
  no longer besieging them。 Hamilcar commanded them to come to his
  assistance。 But not caring to compromise themselves; they answered him
  with vague words; with compliments and excuses。
  He went up again abruptly into the North; determined to open up one of
  the Tyrian towns; though he were obliged to lay siege to it。 He
  required a station on the coast; so as to be able to draw supplies and
  men from the islands or from Cyrene; and he coveted the harbour of
  Utica as being the nearest to Carthage。
  The Suffet therefore left Zouitin and turned the lake of Hippo…Zarytus
  with circumspection。 But he was soon obliged to lengthen out his
  regiments into column in order to climb the mountain which separates
  the two valleys。 They were descending at sunset into its hollow;
  funnel…shaped summit; when they perceived on the level of the ground
  before them bronze she…wolves which seemed to be running across the
  grass。
  Suddenly large plumes arose and a terrible song burst forth;
  accompanied by the rhythm of flutes。 It was the army under Spendius;
  for some Campanians and Greeks; in their execration of Carthage; had
  assumed the ensigns of Rome。 At the same time long pikes; shields of
  leopard's skin; linen cuirasses; and naked shoulders were seen on the
  left。 These were the Iberians under Matho; the Lusitanians;
  Balearians; and Gaetulians; the horses of Narr' Havas were heard to
  neigh; they spread around the hill; then came the loose rabble
  commanded by AutaritusGauls; Libyans; and Nomads; while the Eaters
  of Uncleanness might be recognised among them by the fish bones which
  they wore in their hair。
  Thus the Barbarians; having contrived their marches with exactness;
  had come together again。 But themselves surprised; they remained
  motionless for some minutes in consultation。
  The Suffet had collected his men into an orbicular mass; in such a way
  as to offer an equal resistance in every direction。 The infantry were
  surrounded by their tall; pointed shields fixed close to one another
  in the turf。 The Clinabarians were outside and the elephants at
  intervals further off。 The Mercenaries were worn out with fatigue; it
  was better to wait till next day; and the Barbarians feeling sure of
  their victory occupied themselves the whole night in eating。
  They lighted large bright fires; which; while dazzling themselves;
  left the Punic army below them in the shade。 Hamilcar caused a trench
  fifteen feet broad and ten cubits deep to be dug in Roman fashion
  round his camp; and the earth thrown out to be raised on the inside
  into a parapet; on which sharp interlacing stakes were planted; and at
  sunrise the Mercenaries were amazed to perceive all the Carthaginians
  thus entrenched as if in a fortress。
  They could recognise Hamilcar in the midst of the tents walking about
  and giving orders。 His person was clad in a brown cuirass cut in
  little scales; he was followed by his horse; and stopped from time to
  time to point out something with his right arm outstretched。
  Then more than one recalled similar mornings when; amid the din of
  clarions; he passed slowly before them; and his looks strengthened
  them like cups of wine。 A kind of emotion overcame them。 Those; on the
  contrary; who were not acquainted with Hamilcar; were mad with joy at
  having caught him。
  Nevertheless if all attacked at once they would do one another mutual
  injury in the insufficiency of space。 The Numidians might dash
  through; but the Clinabarians; who were protected by cuirasses; would
  crush them。 And then how were the palisades to be crossed? As to the
  elephants; they were not sufficiently well trained。
  〃You are all cowards!〃 exclaimed Matho。
  And with the best among them he rushed against the entrenchment。 They
  were repulsed by a volley of stones; for the Suffet had taken their
  abandoned catapults on the bridge。
  This want of success produced an abrupt change in the fickle minds of
  the Barbarians。 Their extreme bravery disappeared; they wished to
  conquer; but with the smallest possible risk。 According to Spendius
  they ought to maintain carefully the position that they held; and
  starve out the Punic army。 But the Carthaginians began to dig wells;
  and as there were mountains surrounding the hill; they discovered
  water。
  From the summit of their palisade they launched arrows; earth; dung;
  and pebbles which they gathered from the ground; while the six
  catapults rolled incessantly throughout the length of the terrace。
  But the springs would dry up of themselves; the provisions would be
  exhausted; and the catapults worn out; the Mercenaries; who were ten
  times as numerous; would triumph in the end。 The Suffet devised
  negotiations so as to gain time; and one morning the Barbarians found
  a sheep's skin covered with writing within their lines。 He justified
  himself for his victory: the Ancients had forced him into the war; and
  to show them that he was keeping his word; he offered them the
  pillaging of Utica or Hippo…Zarytus at their choice; in conclusion;
  Hamilcar declared that he did not fear them because he had won over
  some traitors; and thanks to them would easily manage the rest。
  The Barbarians were disturbed: this proposal of immediate booty made
  them consider; they were apprehensive of treachery; not suspecting a
  snare in the Suffet's boasting; and they began to look upon one
  another with mistrust。 Words and steps were watched; terrors awaked
  them in the night。 Many forsook their companions and chose their army
  as fancy dictated; and the Gauls with Autaritus went and joined
  themselves with the men of Cisalpine Gaul; whose language they
  understood。
  The four chiefs met together every evening in Matho's tent; and
  squatting round a shield; attentively moved backwards and forwards the
  little wooden figures invented by Pyrrhus for the representation of
  manoeuvres。 Spendius would demonstrate Hamilcar's resources; and with
  oaths by all the gods entreat that the opportunity should not be
  wasted。 Matho would walk about angry and gesticulating。 The war
  against Carthage was his own personal affair; he was indignant that
  the others should interfere in it without being willing to obey him。
  Autaritus would divine his speech from his countenance and applaud。
  Narr' Havas would elevate his chin to mark his disdain; there was not
  a measure he did not consider fatal; and he had ceased to smile。 Sighs
  would escape him as though he were thrusting back sorrow for an
  impossible dream; despair for an abortive enterprise。
  While the Barbarians deliberated in uncertainty; the Suffet increased
  his defences: he had a second trench dug within the palisades;