第 13 节
作者:
淋雨 更新:2021-02-21 13:47 字数:9322
order to win back his friendship; and to speak him fair。 Such a show
of confidence would soothe them。
Traders; scribes; workers in the arsenal; and whole families visited
the Barbarians。
The soldiers allowed all the Carthaginians to come in; but by a single
passage so narrow that four men abreast jostled one another in it。
Spendius; standing against the barrier; had them carefully searched;
facing him Matho was examining the multitude; trying to recognise some
one whom he might have seen at Salammbo's palace。
The camp was like a town; so full of people and of movement was it。
The two distinct crowds mingled without blending; one dressed in linen
or wool; with felt caps like fir…cones; and the other clad in iron and
wearing helmets。 Amid serving men and itinerant vendors there moved
women of all nations; as brown as ripe dates; as greenish as olives;
as yellow as oranges; sold by sailors; picked out of dens; stolen from
caravans; taken in the sacking of towns; women that were jaded with
love so long as they were young; and plied with blows when they were
old; and that died in routs on the roadsides among the baggage and the
abandoned beasts of burden。 The wives of the nomads had square; tawny
robes of dromedary's hair swinging at their heels; musicians from
Cyrenaica; wrapped in violet gauze and with painted eyebrows; sang;
squatting on mats; old Negresses with hanging breasts gathered the
animals' dung that was drying in the sun to light their fires; the
Syracusan women had golden plates in their hair; the Lusitanians had
necklaces of shells; the Gauls wore wolf skins upon their white
bosoms; and sturdy children; vermin…covered; naked and uncircumcised;
butted with their heads against passers…by; or came behind them like
young tigers to bite their hands。
The Carthaginians walked through the camp; surprised at the quantities
of things with which it was running over。 The most miserable were
melancholy; and the rest dissembled their anxiety。
The soldiers struck them on the shoulder; and exhorted them to be gay。
As soon as they saw any one; they invited him to their amusements。 If
they were playing at discus; they would manage to crush his feet; or
if at boxing to fracture his jaw with the very first blow。 The
slingers terrified the Carthaginians with their slings; the Psylli
with their vipers; and the horsemen with their horses; while their
victims; addicted as they were to peaceful occupations; bent their
heads and tried to smile at all these outrages。 Some; in order to show
themselves brave; made signs that they should like to become soldiers。
They were set to split wood and to curry mules。 They were buckled up
in armour; and rolled like casks through the streets of the camp。
Then; when they were about to leave; the Mercenaries plucked out their
hair with grotesque contortions。
But many; from foolishness or prejudice; innocently believed that all
the Carthaginians were very rich; and they walked behind them
entreating them to grant them something。 They requested everything
that they thought fine: a ring; a girdle; sandals; the fringe of a
robe; and when the despoiled Carthaginian cried〃But I have nothing
left。 What do you want?〃 they would reply; 〃Your wife!〃 Others even
said; 〃Your life!〃
The military accounts were handed to the captains; read to the
soldiers; and definitively approved。 Then they claimed tents; they
received them。 Next the polemarchs of the Greeks demanded some of the
handsome suits of armour that were manufactured at Carthage; the Great
Council voted sums of money for their purchase。 But it was only fair;
so the horsemen pretended; that the Republic should indemnify them for
their horses; one had lost three at such a siege; another; five during
such a march; another; fourteen in the precipices。 Stallions from
Hecatompylos were offered to them; but they preferred money。
Next they demanded that they should be paid in money (in pieces of
money; and not in leathern coins) for all the corn that was owing to
them; and at the highest price that it had fetched during the war; so
that they exacted four hundred times as much for a measure of meal as
they had given for a sack of wheat。 Such injustice was exasperating;
but it was necessary; nevertheless; to submit。
Then the delegates from the soldiers and from the Great Council swore
renewed friendship by the Genius of Carthage and the gods of the
Barbarians。 They exchanged excuses and caresses with oriental
demonstrativeness and verbosity。 Then the soldiers claimed; as a proof
of friendship; the punishment of those who had estranged them from the
Republic。
Their meaning; it was pretended; was not understood; and they
explained themselves more clearly by saying that they must have
Hanno's head。
Several times a day; they left their camp; and walked along the foot
of the walls; shouting a demand that the Suffet's head should be
thrown to them; and holding out their robes to receive it。
The Great Council would perhaps have given way but for a last
exaction; more outrageous than the rest; they demanded maidens; chosen
from illustrious families; in marriage for their chiefs。 It was an
idea which had emanated from Spendius; and which many thought most
simple and practicable。 But the assumption of their desire to mix with
Punic blood made the people indignant; and they were bluntly told that
they were to receive no more。 Then they exclaimed that they had been
deceived; and that if their pay did not arrive within three days; they
would themselves go and take it in Carthage。
The bad faith of the Mercenaries was not so complete as their enemies
thought。 Hamilcar had made them extravagant promises; vague; it is
true; but at the same time solemn and reiterated。 They might have
believed that when they disembarked at Carthage the town would be
abandoned to them; and that they should have treasures divided among
them; and when they saw that scarcely their wages would be paid; the
disillusion touched their pride no less than their greed。
Had not Dionysius; Pyrrhus; Agathocles; and the generals of Alexander
furnished examples of marvellous good fortune? Hercules; whom the
Chanaanites confounded with the sun; was the ideal which shone on the
horizon of armies。 They knew that simple soldiers had worn diadems;
and the echoes of crumbling empires would furnish dreams to the Gaul
in his oak forest; to the Ethiopian amid his sands。 But there was a
nation always ready to turn courage to account; and the robber driven
from his tribe; the patricide wandering on the roads; the perpetrator
of sacrilege pursued by the gods; all who were starving or in despair
strove to reach the port where the Carthaginian broker was recruiting
soldiers。 Usually the Republic kept its promises。 This time; however;
the eagerness of its avarice had brought it into perilous disgrace。
Numidians; Libyans; the whole of Africa was about to fall upon
Carthage。 Only the sea was open to it; and there it met with the
Romans; so that; like a man assailed by murderers; it felt death all
around it。
It was quite necessary to have recourse to Gisco; and the Barbarians
accepted his intervention。 One morning they saw the chains of the
harbour lowered; and three flat…bottomed boats passing through the
canal of Taenia entered the lake。
Gisco was visible on the first at the prow。 Behind him rose an
enormous chest; higher than a catafalque; and furnished with rings
like hanging crowns。 Then appeared the legion of interpreters; with
their hair dressed like sphinxes; and with parrots tattooed on their
breasts。 Friends and slaves followed; all without arms; and in such
numbers that they shouldered one another。 The three long; dangerously…
loaded barges advanced amid the shouts of the onlooking army。
As soon as Gisco disembarked the soldiers ran to him。 He had a sort of
tribune erected with knapsacks; and declared that he should not depart
before he had paid them all in full。
There was an outburst of applause; and it was a long time before he
was able to speak。
Then he censured the wrongs done to the Republic; and to the
Barbarians; the fault lay with a few mutineers who had alarmed
Carthage by their violence。 The best proof of good intention on the
part of the latter was that it was he; the eternal adversary of the
Suffet Hanno; who was sent to them。 They must not credit the people
with the folly of desiring to provoke brave men; nor with ingratitude
enough not to recognise their services; and Gisco began to pay the
soldiers; commencing with the Libyans。 As they had declared that the
lists were untruthful; he made no use of them。
They defiled before him according to nationality; opening their
fingers to show the number of their years of service; they were marked
in succession with green paint on the left arm; the scribes dipped
into the yawning coffer; while others m