第 13 节
作者:淋雨      更新:2021-02-21 13:47      字数:9322
  order to win back his friendship; and to speak him fair。 Such a show
  of confidence would soothe them。
  Traders; scribes; workers in the arsenal; and whole families visited
  the Barbarians。
  The soldiers allowed all the Carthaginians to come in; but by a single
  passage so narrow that four men abreast jostled one another in it。
  Spendius; standing against the barrier; had them carefully searched;
  facing him Matho was examining the multitude; trying to recognise some
  one whom he might have seen at Salammbo's palace。
  The camp was like a town; so full of people and of movement was it。
  The two distinct crowds mingled without blending; one dressed in linen
  or wool; with felt caps like fir…cones; and the other clad in iron and
  wearing helmets。 Amid serving men and itinerant vendors there moved
  women of all nations; as brown as ripe dates; as greenish as olives;
  as yellow as oranges; sold by sailors; picked out of dens; stolen from
  caravans; taken in the sacking of towns; women that were jaded with
  love so long as they were young; and plied with blows when they were
  old; and that died in routs on the roadsides among the baggage and the
  abandoned beasts of burden。 The wives of the nomads had square; tawny
  robes of dromedary's hair swinging at their heels; musicians from
  Cyrenaica; wrapped in violet gauze and with painted eyebrows; sang;
  squatting on mats; old Negresses with hanging breasts gathered the
  animals' dung that was drying in the sun to light their fires; the
  Syracusan women had golden plates in their hair; the Lusitanians had
  necklaces of shells; the Gauls wore wolf skins upon their white
  bosoms; and sturdy children; vermin…covered; naked and uncircumcised;
  butted with their heads against passers…by; or came behind them like
  young tigers to bite their hands。
  The Carthaginians walked through the camp; surprised at the quantities
  of things with which it was running over。 The most miserable were
  melancholy; and the rest dissembled their anxiety。
  The soldiers struck them on the shoulder; and exhorted them to be gay。
  As soon as they saw any one; they invited him to their amusements。 If
  they were playing at discus; they would manage to crush his feet; or
  if at boxing to fracture his jaw with the very first blow。 The
  slingers terrified the Carthaginians with their slings; the Psylli
  with their vipers; and the horsemen with their horses; while their
  victims; addicted as they were to peaceful occupations; bent their
  heads and tried to smile at all these outrages。 Some; in order to show
  themselves brave; made signs that they should like to become soldiers。
  They were set to split wood and to curry mules。 They were buckled up
  in armour; and rolled like casks through the streets of the camp。
  Then; when they were about to leave; the Mercenaries plucked out their
  hair with grotesque contortions。
  But many; from foolishness or prejudice; innocently believed that all
  the Carthaginians were very rich; and they walked behind them
  entreating them to grant them something。 They requested everything
  that they thought fine: a ring; a girdle; sandals; the fringe of a
  robe; and when the despoiled Carthaginian cried〃But I have nothing
  left。 What do you want?〃 they would reply; 〃Your wife!〃 Others even
  said; 〃Your life!〃
  The military accounts were handed to the captains; read to the
  soldiers; and definitively approved。 Then they claimed tents; they
  received them。 Next the polemarchs of the Greeks demanded some of the
  handsome suits of armour that were manufactured at Carthage; the Great
  Council voted sums of money for their purchase。 But it was only fair;
  so the horsemen pretended; that the Republic should indemnify them for
  their horses; one had lost three at such a siege; another; five during
  such a march; another; fourteen in the precipices。 Stallions from
  Hecatompylos were offered to them; but they preferred money。
  Next they demanded that they should be paid in money (in pieces of
  money; and not in leathern coins) for all the corn that was owing to
  them; and at the highest price that it had fetched during the war; so
  that they exacted four hundred times as much for a measure of meal as
  they had given for a sack of wheat。 Such injustice was exasperating;
  but it was necessary; nevertheless; to submit。
  Then the delegates from the soldiers and from the Great Council swore
  renewed friendship by the Genius of Carthage and the gods of the
  Barbarians。 They exchanged excuses and caresses with oriental
  demonstrativeness and verbosity。 Then the soldiers claimed; as a proof
  of friendship; the punishment of those who had estranged them from the
  Republic。
  Their meaning; it was pretended; was not understood; and they
  explained themselves more clearly by saying that they must have
  Hanno's head。
  Several times a day; they left their camp; and walked along the foot
  of the walls; shouting a demand that the Suffet's head should be
  thrown to them; and holding out their robes to receive it。
  The Great Council would perhaps have given way but for a last
  exaction; more outrageous than the rest; they demanded maidens; chosen
  from illustrious families; in marriage for their chiefs。 It was an
  idea which had emanated from Spendius; and which many thought most
  simple and practicable。 But the assumption of their desire to mix with
  Punic blood made the people indignant; and they were bluntly told that
  they were to receive no more。 Then they exclaimed that they had been
  deceived; and that if their pay did not arrive within three days; they
  would themselves go and take it in Carthage。
  The bad faith of the Mercenaries was not so complete as their enemies
  thought。 Hamilcar had made them extravagant promises; vague; it is
  true; but at the same time solemn and reiterated。 They might have
  believed that when they disembarked at Carthage the town would be
  abandoned to them; and that they should have treasures divided among
  them; and when they saw that scarcely their wages would be paid; the
  disillusion touched their pride no less than their greed。
  Had not Dionysius; Pyrrhus; Agathocles; and the generals of Alexander
  furnished examples of marvellous good fortune? Hercules; whom the
  Chanaanites confounded with the sun; was the ideal which shone on the
  horizon of armies。 They knew that simple soldiers had worn diadems;
  and the echoes of crumbling empires would furnish dreams to the Gaul
  in his oak forest; to the Ethiopian amid his sands。 But there was a
  nation always ready to turn courage to account; and the robber driven
  from his tribe; the patricide wandering on the roads; the perpetrator
  of sacrilege pursued by the gods; all who were starving or in despair
  strove to reach the port where the Carthaginian broker was recruiting
  soldiers。 Usually the Republic kept its promises。 This time; however;
  the eagerness of its avarice had brought it into perilous disgrace。
  Numidians; Libyans; the whole of Africa was about to fall upon
  Carthage。 Only the sea was open to it; and there it met with the
  Romans; so that; like a man assailed by murderers; it felt death all
  around it。
  It was quite necessary to have recourse to Gisco; and the Barbarians
  accepted his intervention。 One morning they saw the chains of the
  harbour lowered; and three flat…bottomed boats passing through the
  canal of Taenia entered the lake。
  Gisco was visible on the first at the prow。 Behind him rose an
  enormous chest; higher than a catafalque; and furnished with rings
  like hanging crowns。 Then appeared the legion of interpreters; with
  their hair dressed like sphinxes; and with parrots tattooed on their
  breasts。 Friends and slaves followed; all without arms; and in such
  numbers that they shouldered one another。 The three long; dangerously…
  loaded barges advanced amid the shouts of the onlooking army。
  As soon as Gisco disembarked the soldiers ran to him。 He had a sort of
  tribune erected with knapsacks; and declared that he should not depart
  before he had paid them all in full。
  There was an outburst of applause; and it was a long time before he
  was able to speak。
  Then he censured the wrongs done to the Republic; and to the
  Barbarians; the fault lay with a few mutineers who had alarmed
  Carthage by their violence。 The best proof of good intention on the
  part of the latter was that it was he; the eternal adversary of the
  Suffet Hanno; who was sent to them。 They must not credit the people
  with the folly of desiring to provoke brave men; nor with ingratitude
  enough not to recognise their services; and Gisco began to pay the
  soldiers; commencing with the Libyans。 As they had declared that the
  lists were untruthful; he made no use of them。
  They defiled before him according to nationality; opening their
  fingers to show the number of their years of service; they were marked
  in succession with green paint on the left arm; the scribes dipped
  into the yawning coffer; while others m