第 12 节
作者:淋雨      更新:2021-02-21 13:47      字数:9322
  at unequal distances by the public squares; and was cut from top to
  bottom by countless intersecting lanes。 The enclosures of the three
  old quarters which are now lost might be distinguished; they rose here
  and there like great reefs; or extended in enormous fronts; blackened;
  half…covered with flowers; and broadly striped by the casting of
  filth; while streets passed through their yawning apertures like
  rivers beneath bridges。
  The hill of the Acropolis; in the centre of Byrsa; was hidden beneath
  a disordered array of monuments。 There were temples with wreathed
  columns bearing bronze capitals and metal chains; cones of dry stones
  with bands of azure; copper cupolas; marble architraves; Babylonian
  buttresses; obelisks poised on their points like inverted torches。
  Peristyles reached to pediments; volutes were displayed through
  colonnades; granite walls supported tile partitions; the whole
  mounting; half…hidden; the one above the other in a marvellous and
  incomprehensible fashion。 In it might be felt the succession of the
  ages; and; as it were; the memorials of forgotten fatherlands。
  Behind the Acropolis the Mappalian road; which was lined with tombs;
  extended through red lands in a straight line from the shore to the
  catacombs; then spacious dwellings occurred at intervals in the
  gardens; and this third quarter; Megara; which was the new town;
  reached as far as the edge of the cliff; where rose a giant pharos
  that blazed forth every night。
  In this fashion was Carthage displayed before the soldiers quartered
  in the plain。
  They could recognise the markets and crossways in the distance; and
  disputed with one another as to the sites of the temples。 Khamon's;
  fronting the Syssitia; had golden tiles; Melkarth; to the left of
  Eschmoun; had branches of coral on its roofing; beyond; Tanith's
  copper cupola swelled among the palm trees; the dark Moloch was below
  the cisterns; in the direction of the pharos。 At the angles of the
  pediments; on the tops of the walls; at the corners of the squares;
  everywhere; divinities with hideous heads might be seen; colossal or
  squat; with enormous bellies; or immoderately flattened; opening their
  jaws; extending their arms; and holding forks; chains or javelins in
  their hands; while the blue of the sea stretched away behind the
  streets which were rendered still steeper by the perspective。
  They were filled from morning till evening with a tumultuous people;
  young boys shaking little bells; shouted at the doors of the baths;
  the shops for hot drinks smoked; the air resounded with the noise of
  anvils; the white cocks; sacred to the Sun; crowed on the terraces;
  the oxen that were being slaughtered bellowed in the temples; slaves
  ran about with baskets on their heads; and in the depths of the
  porticoes a priest would sometimes appear; draped in a dark cloak;
  barefooted; and wearing a pointed cap。
  The spectacle afforded by Carthage irritated the Barbarians; they
  admired it and execrated it; and would have liked both to annihilate
  it and to dwell in it。 But what was there in the Military Harbour
  defended by a triple wall? Then behind the town; at the back of
  Megara; and higher than the Acropolis; appeared Hamilcar's palace。
  Matho's eyes were directed thither every moment。 He would ascend the
  olive trees and lean over with his hand spread out above his eyebrows。
  The gardens were empty; and the red door with its black cross remained
  constantly shut。
  More than twenty times he walked round the ramparts; seeking some
  breach by which he might enter。 One night he threw himself into the
  gulf and swam for three hours at a stretch。 He reached the foot of the
  Mappalian quarter and tried to climb up the face of the cliff。 He
  covered his knees with blood; broke his nails; and then fell back into
  the waves and returned。
  His impotence exasperated him。 He was jealous of this Carthage which
  contained Salammbo; as if of some one who had possessed her。 His
  nervelessness left him to be replaced by a mad and continual eagerness
  for action。 With flaming cheek; angry eyes; and hoarse voice; he would
  walk with rapid strides through the camp; or seated on the shore he
  would scour his great sword with sand。 He shot arrows at the passing
  vultures。 His heart overflowed into frenzied speech。
  〃Give free course to your wrath like a runaway chariot;〃 said
  Spendius。 〃Shout; blaspheme; ravage and slay。 Grief is allayed with
  blood; and since you cannot sate your love; gorge your hate; it will
  sustain you!〃
  Matho resumed the command of his soldiers。 He drilled them pitilessly。
  He was respected for his courage and especially for his strength。
  Moreover he inspired a sort of mystic dread; and it was believed that
  he conversed at night with phantoms。 The other captains were animated
  by his example。 The army soon grew disciplined。 From their houses the
  Carthaginians could hear the bugle…flourishes that regulated their
  exercises。 At last the Barbarians drew near。
  To crush them in the isthmus it would have been necessary for two
  armies to take them simultaneously in the rear; one disembarking at
  the end of the gulf of Utica; and the second at the mountain of the
  Hot Springs。 But what could be done with the single sacred Legion;
  mustering at most six thousand men? If the enemy bent towards the east
  they would join the nomads and intercept the commerce of the desert。
  If they fell back to the west; Numidia would rise。 Finally; lack of
  provisions would sooner or later lead them to devastate the
  surrounding country like grasshoppers; and the rich trembled for their
  fine country…houses; their vineyards and their cultivated lands。
  Hanno proposed atrocious and impracticable measures; such as promising
  a heavy sum for every Barbarian's head; or setting fire to their camp
  with ships and machines。 His colleague Gisco; on the other hand;
  wished them to be paid。 But the Ancients detested him owing to his
  popularity; for they dreaded the risk of a master; and through terror
  of monarchy strove to weaken whatever contributed to it or might re…
  establish it。
  Outside the fortification there were people of another race and of
  unknown origin; all hunters of the porcupine; and eaters of shell…fish
  and serpents。 They used to go into caves to catch hyenas alive; and
  amuse themselves by making them run in the evening on the sands of
  Megara between the stelae of the tombs。 Their huts; which were made of
  mud and wrack; hung on the cliff like swallows' nests。 There they
  lived; without government and without gods; pell…mell; completely
  naked; at once feeble and fierce; and execrated by the people of all
  time on account of their unclean food。 One morning the sentries
  perceived that they were all gone。
  At last some members of the Great Council arrived at a decision。 They
  came to the camp without necklaces or girdles; and in open sandles
  like neighbours。 They walked at a quiet pace; waving salutations to
  the captains; or stopped to speak to the soldiers; saying that all was
  finished and that justice was about to be done to their claims。
  Many of them saw a camp of Mercenaries for the first time。 Instead of
  the confusion which they had pictured to themselves; there prevailed
  everywhere terrible silence and order。 A grassy rampart formed a lofty
  wall round the army immovable by the shock of catapults。 The ground in
  the streets was sprinkled with fresh water; through the holes in the
  tents they could perceive tawny eyeballs gleaming in the shade。 The
  piles of pikes and hanging panoplies dazzled them like mirrors。 They
  conversed in low tones。 They were afraid of upsetting something with
  their long robes。
  The soldiers requested provisions; undertaking to pay for them out of
  the money that was due。
  Oxen; sheep; guinea fowl; fruit and lupins were sent to them; with
  smoked scombri; that excellent scombri which Carthage dispatched to
  every port。 But they walked scornfully around the magnificent cattle;
  and disparaging what they coveted; offered the worth of a pigeon for a
  ram; or the price of a pomegranate for three goats。 The Eaters of
  Uncleanness came forward as arbitrators; and declared that they were
  being duped。 Then they drew their swords with threats to slay。
  Commissaries of the Great Council wrote down the number of years for
  which pay was due to each soldier。 But it was no longer possible to
  know how many Mercenaries had been engaged; and the Ancients were
  dismayed at the enormous sum which they would have to pay。 The reserve
  of silphium must be sold; and the trading towns taxed; the Mercenaries
  would grow impatient; Tunis was already with them; and the rich;
  stunned by Hanno's ragings and his colleague's reproaches; urged any
  citizens who might know a Barbarian to go to see him immediately in
  order to win back his friendship; and to speak him fair。 Such a show
  of confidence would soothe them。
  Traders; scribes