第 8 节
作者:淋雨      更新:2021-02-21 13:47      字数:9322
  din of shrill female voices。
  Every day men came flocking in nearly naked; and with grass on their
  heads to protect them from the sun; they were the debtors of the rich
  Carthaginians and had been forced to till the lands of the latter; but
  had escaped。 Libyans came pouring in with peasants ruined by the
  taxes; outlaws; and malefactors。 Then the horde of traders; all the
  dealers in wine and oil; who were furious at not being paid; laid the
  blame upon the Republic。 Spendius declaimed against it。 Soon the
  provisions ran low; and there was talk of advancing in a body upon
  Carthage; and calling in the Romans。
  One evening; at supper…time; dull cracked sounds were heard
  approaching; and something red appeared in the distance among the
  undulations of the soil。
  It was a large purple litter; adorned with ostrich feathers at the
  corners。 Chains of crystal and garlands of pearls beat against the
  closed hangings。 It was followed by camels sounding the great bells
  that hung at their breasts; and having around them horsemen clad from
  shoulder to heel in armour of golden scales。
  They halted three hundred paces from the camp to take their round
  bucklers; broad swords; and Boeotian helmets out of the cases which
  they carried behind their saddles。 Some remained with the camels;
  while the others resumed their march。 At last the ensigns of the
  Republic appeared; that is to say; staves of blue wood terminated in
  horses' heads or fir cones。 The Barbarians all rose with applause; the
  women rushed towards the guards of the Legion and kissed their feet。
  The litter advanced on the shoulders of twelve Negroes who walked in
  step with short; rapid strides; they went at random to right or left;
  being embarrassed by the tent…ropes; the animals that were straying
  about; or the tripods where food was being cooked。 Sometimes a fat
  hand; laden with rings; would partially open the litter; and a hoarse
  voice would utter loud reproaches; then the bearers would stop and
  take a different direction through the camp。
  But the purple curtains were raised; and a human head; impassible and
  bloated; was seen resting on a large pillow; the eyebrows; which were
  like arches of ebony; met each other at the points; golden dust
  sparkled in the frizzled hair; and the face was so wan that it looked
  as if it had been powdered with marble raspings。 The rest of the body
  was concealed beneath the fleeces which filled the litter。
  In the man so reclining the soldiers recognised the Suffet Hanno; he
  whose slackness had assisted to lose the battle of the Aegatian
  islands; and as to his victory at Hecatompylos over the Libyans; even
  if he did behave with clemency; thought the Barbarians; it was owing
  to cupidity; for he had sold all the captives on his own account;
  although he had reported their deaths to the Republic。
  After seeking for some time a convenient place from which to harangue
  the soldiers; he made a sign; the litter stopped; and Hanno; supported
  by two slaves; put his tottering feet to the ground。
  He wore boots of black felt strewn with silver moons。 His legs were
  swathed in bands like those wrapped about a mummy; and the flesh crept
  through the crossings of the linen; his stomach came out beyond the
  scarlet jacket which covered his thighs; the folds of his neck fell
  down to his breast like the dewlaps of an ox; his tunic; which was
  painted with flowers; was bursting at the arm…pits; he wore a scarf; a
  girdle; and an ample black cloak with laced double…sleeves。 But the
  abundance of his garments; his great necklace of blue stones; his
  golden clasps; and heavy earrings only rendered his deformity still
  more hideous。 He might have been taken for some big idol rough…hewn in
  a block of stone; for a pale leprosy; which was spread over his whole
  body; gave him the appearance of an inert thing。 His nose; however;
  which was hooked like a vulture's beak; was violently dilated to
  breathe in the air; and his little eyes; with their gummed lashes;
  shone with a hard and metallic lustre。 He held a spatula of aloe…wood
  in his hand wherewith to scratch his skin。
  At last two heralds sounded their silver horns; the tumult subsided;
  and Hanno commenced to speak。
  He began with an eulogy of the gods and the Republic; the Barbarians
  ought to congratulate themselves on having served it。 But they must
  show themselves more reasonable; times were hard; 〃and if a master has
  only three olives; is it not right that he should keep two for
  himself?〃
  The old Suffet mingled his speech in this way with proverbs and
  apologues; nodding his head the while to solicit some approval。
  He spoke in Punic; and those surrounding him (the most alert; who had
  hastened thither without their arms); were Campanians; Gauls; and
  Greeks; so that no one in the crowd understood him。 Hanno; perceiving
  this; stopped and reflected; swaying himself heavily from one leg to
  the other。
  It occurred to him to call the captains together; then his heralds
  shouted the order in Greek; the language which; from the time of
  Xanthippus; had been used for commands in the Carthaginian armies。
  The guards dispersed the mob of soldiers with strokes of the whip; and
  the captains of the Spartan phalanxes and the chiefs of the Barbarian
  cohorts soon arrived with the insignia of their rank; and in the
  armour of their nation。 Night had fallen; a great tumult was spreading
  throughout the plain; fires were burning here and there; and the
  soldiers kept going from one to another asking what the matter was;
  and why the Suffet did not distribute the money?
  He was setting the infinite burdens of the Republic before the
  captains。 Her treasury was empty。 The tribute to Rome was crushing
  her。 〃We are quite at a loss what to do! She is much to be pitied!〃
  From time to time he would rub his limbs with his aloe…wood spatula;
  or perhaps he would break off to drink a ptisan made of the ashes of a
  weasel and asparagus boiled in vinegar from a silver cup handed to him
  by a slave; then he would wipe his lips with a scarlet napkin and
  resume:
  〃What used to be worth a shekel of silver is now worth three shekels
  of gold; while the cultivated lands which were abandoned during the
  war bring in nothing! Our purpura fisheries are nearly gone; and even
  pearls are becoming exhorbitant; we have scarcely unguents enough for
  the service of the gods! As for the things of the table; I shall say
  nothing about them; it is a calamity! For want of galleys we are
  without spices; and it is a matter of great difficulty to procure
  silphium on account of the rebellions on the Cyrenian frontier。
  Sicily; where so many slaves used to be had; is now closed to us! Only
  yesterday I gave more money for a bather and four scullions than I
  used at one time to give for a pair of elephants!〃
  He unrolled a long piece of papyrus; and; without omitting a single
  figure; read all the expenses that the government had incurred; so
  much for repairing the temples; for paving the streets; for the
  construction of vessels; for the coral…fisheries; for the enlargement
  of the Syssitia; and for engines in the mines in the country of the
  Cantabrians。
  But the captains understood Punic as little as the soldiers; although
  the Mercenaries saluted one another in that language。 It was usual to
  place a few Carthaginian officers in the Barbarian armies to act as
  interpreters; after the war they had concealed themselves through fear
  of vengeance; and Hanno had not thought of taking them with him; his
  hollow voice; too; was lost in the wind。
  The Greeks; girthed in their iron waist…belts; strained their ears as
  they strove to guess at his words; while the mountaineers; covered
  with furs like bears; looked at him with distrust; or yawned as they
  leaned on their brass…nailed clubs。 The heedless Gauls sneered as they
  shook their lofty heads of hair; and the men of the desert listened
  motionless; cowled in their garments of grey wool; others kept coming
  up behind; the guards; crushed by the mob; staggered on their horses;
  the Negroes held out burning fir branches at arm's length; and the big
  Carthaginian; mounted on a grassy hillock; continued his harangue。
  The Barbarians; however; were growing impatient; murmuring arose; and
  every one apostrophized him。 Hanno gesticulated with his spatula; and
  those who wished the others to be quiet shouted still more loudly;
  thereby adding to the din。
  Suddenly a man of mean appearance bounded to Hanno's feet; snatched up
  a herald's trumpet; blew it; and Spendius (for it was he) announced
  that he was going to say something of importance。 At this declaration;
  which was rapidly uttered in five different languages; Greek; Latin;
  Gallic; Libyan and Balearic; the captains; half laughing and half
  surprised; replied: 〃Speak! Speak!〃
  Spendius hesitated; he trembled; at last; addressing the Libyans who
  were the most numerous; h