第 20 节
作者:津夏      更新:2021-02-21 13:30      字数:9322
  illumined and favored by any gifts of the Holy Ghost。
  From this you perceive that the Creed is a doctrine quite different
  from the Ten Commandments; for the latter teaches indeed what we ought
  to do; but the former tells what God does for us and gives to us。
  Moreover; apart from this; the Ten Commandments are written in the
  hearts of all men; the Creed; however; no human wisdom can comprehend;
  but it must be taught by the Holy Ghost alone。 The latter doctrine 'of
  the Law'; therefore makes no Christian; for the wrath and displeasure
  of God abide upon us still; because we cannot keep what God demands of
  us; but this 'namely; the doctrine of faith' brings pure grace; and
  makes us godly and acceptable to God。 For by this knowledge we obtain
  love and delight in all the commandments of God; because here we see
  that God gives Himself entire to us; with all that He has and is able
  to do; to aid and direct us in keeping the Ten Commandments  the
  Father; all creatures; the Son; His entire work; and the Holy Ghost;
  all His gifts。
  Let this suffice concerning the Creed to lay a foundation for the
  simple; that they may not be burdened; so that; if they understand the
  substance of it; they themselves may afterwards strive to acquire more;
  and to refer to these parts whatever they learn in the Scriptures; and
  may ever grow and increase in richer understanding。 For as long as we
  live here; we shall daily have enough to do to preach and to learn
  this。
  Part Third。 OF PRAYER。
  The Lord's Prayer。
  We have now heard what we must do and believe; in which things the best
  and happiest life consists。 Now follows the third part; how we ought to
  pray。 For since we are so situated that no man can perfectly keep the
  Ten Commandments; even though he have begun to believe; and since the
  devil with all his power together with the world and our own flesh;
  resists our endeavors; nothing is so necessary as that we should
  continually resort to the ear of God; call upon Him; and pray to Him;
  that He would give; preserve; and increase in us faith and the
  fulfillment of the Ten Commandments; and that He would remove
  everything that is in our way and opposes us therein。 But that we might
  know what and how to pray; our Lord Christ has Himself taught us both
  the mode and the words; as we shall see。
  But before we explain the Lord's Prayer part by part; it is most
  necessary first to exhort and incite people to prayer; as Christ and
  the apostles also have done。 And the first matter is to know that it is
  our duty to pray because of God's commandment。 For thus we heard in the
  Second Commandment: Thou shalt not take the name of the lord; thy God;
  in vain; that we are there required to praise that holy name; and call
  upon it in every need; or to pray。 For to call upon the name of God is
  nothing else than to pray。 Prayer is therefore as strictly and
  earnestly commanded as all other commandments: to have no other God;
  not to kill; not to steal; etc。 Let no one think that it is all the
  same whether he pray or not; as vulgar people do; who grope in such
  delusion and ask Why should I pray? Who knows whether God heeds or will
  hear my prayer? If I do not pray; some one else will。 And thus they
  fall into the habit of never praying; and frame a pretext; as though we
  taught that there is no duty or need of prayer; because we reject false
  and hypocritical prayers。
  But this is true indeed that such prayers as have been offered
  hitherto when men were babbling and bawling in the churches were no
  prayers。 For such external matters; when they are properly observed;
  may be a good exercise for young children; scholars; and simple
  persons; and may be called singing or reading; but not really praying。
  But praying; as the Second Commandment teaches; is to call upon God in
  every need。 This He requires of us; and has not left it to our choice。
  But it is our duty and obligation to pray if we would be Christians; as
  much as it is our duty and obligation to obey our parents and the
  government; for by calling upon it and praying the name of God is
  honored and profitably employed。 This you must note above all things;
  that thereby you may silence and repel such thoughts as would keep and
  deter us from prayer。 For just as it would be idle for a son to say to
  his father; 〃Of what advantage is my obedience? I will go and do what
  I can; it is all the same〃; but there stands the commandment; Thou
  shalt and must do it; so also here it is not left to my will to do it
  or leave it undone; but prayer shall and must be offered at the risk of
  God's wrath and displeasure。
  This is therefore to be understood and noted before everything else; in
  order that thereby we may silence and repel the thoughts which would
  keep and deter us from praying; as though it were not of much
  consequence if we do not pray; or as though it were commanded those who
  are holier and in better favor with God than we; as; indeed; the human
  heart is by nature so despondent that it always flees from God and
  imagines that He does not wish or desire our prayer; because we are
  sinners and have merited nothing but wrath。 Against such thoughts (I
  say) we should regard this commandment and turn to God; that we may not
  by such disobedience excite His anger still more。 For by this
  commandment He gives us plainly to understand that He will not cast us
  from Him nor chase us away; although we are sinners; but rather draw
  us to Himself; so that we might humble ourselves before Him; bewail
  this misery and plight of ours; and pray for grace and help。 Therefore
  we read in the Scriptures that He is angry also with those who were
  smitten for their sin; because they did not return to Him and by their
  prayers assuage His wrath and seek His grace。
  Now; from the fact that it is so solemnly commanded to pray; you are to
  conclude and think; that no one should by any means despise his prayer;
  but rather set great store by it; and always seek an illustration from
  the other commandments。 A child should by no means despise his
  obedience to father and mother; but should always think: This work is a
  work of obedience; and what I do I do with no other intention than that
  I may walk in the obedience and commandment of God; on which I can
  settle and stand firm; and esteem it a great thing; not on account of
  my worthiness; but on account of the commandment。 So here also; what
  and for what we pray we should regard as demanded by God and done in
  obedience to Him; and should reflect thus: On my account it would
  amount to nothing; but it shall avail; for the reason that God has
  commanded it。 Therefore everybody; no matter what he has to say in
  prayer; should always come before God in obedience to this commandment。
  We pray; therefore; and exhort every one most diligently to take this
  to heart and by no means to despise our prayer。 For hitherto it has
  been taught thus in the devil's name that no one regarded these things;
  and men supposed it to be sufficient to have done the work; whether God
  would hear it or not。 But that is staking prayer on a risk; and
  murmuring it at a venture; and therefore it is a lost prayer。 For we
  allow such thoughts as these to lead us astray and deter us: I am not
  holy or worthy enough; if I were as godly and holy as St。 Peter or St。
  Paul; then I would pray。 But put such thoughts far away; for just the
  same commandment which applied to St。 Paul applies also to me; and the
  Second Commandment is given as much on my account as on his account; so
  that he can boast of no better or holier commandment。
  Therefore you should say: My prayer is as precious; holy; and pleasing
  to God as that of St。 Paul or of the most holy saints。 This is the
  reason: For I will gladly grant that he is holier in his person; but
  not on account of the commandment; since God does not regard prayer on
  account of the person; but on account of His word and obedience
  thereto。 For on the commandment on which all the saints rest their
  prayer I; too; rest mine。 Moreover I pray for the same thing for which
  they all pray and ever have prayed; besides; I have just as great a
  need of it as those great saints; yea; even a greater one than they。
  Let this be the first and most important point; that all our prayers
  must be based and rest upon obedience to God; irrespective of our
  person; whether we be sinners or saints; worthy or unworthy。 And we
  must know that God will not have it treated as a jest; but be angry;
  and punish all who do not pray; as surely as He punishes all other
  disobedience; next; that He will not suffer our prayers to be in vain
  or lost。 For if He did not intend to answer your prayer; He would not
  bid you pray and add such a severe commandment to it。
  In the second place; we should be the more urged and incited to pray
  because God has also added a promise; and declared that it shall surely
  be done to us as we pray; as He says Ps。 50; 15: Call upon Me in the
  day of trouble: I will deliver thee。 And Christ in the Gospel of St。
  Matthew; 7; 7: Ask; and it shall be given you。 For every one that
  asketh receiveth。 Such promises ought certainly to encourage and kindle
  our hearts to pray with pleasure and delight; since He testifies w