第 18 节
作者:
津夏 更新:2021-02-21 13:30 字数:9322
money and possessions; and with everything we have; especially those
who even fight against the Word of God。 Yet Christians have this
advantage; that they acknowledge themselves in duty bound to serve God
for all these things; and to be obedient to Him 'which the world knows
not how to do'。
We ought; therefore; daily to practice this article; impress it upon
our mind; and to remember it in all that meets our eyes; and in all
good that falls to our lot; and wherever we escape from calamity or
danger; that it is God who gives and does all these things; that
therein we sense and see His paternal heart and His transcendent love
toward us。 Thereby the heart would be warmed and kindled to be
thankful; and to employ all such good things to the honor and praise of
God。
Thus we have most briefly presented the meaning of this article; as
much as is at first necessary for the most simple to learn; both as to
what we have and receive from God; and what we owe in return; which is
a most excellent knowledge; but a far greater treasure。 For here we see
how the Father has given Himself to us; together with all creatures;
and has most richly provided for us in this life; besides that He has
overwhelmed us with unspeakable; eternal treasures by His Son and the
Holy Ghost; as we shall hear。
Article II。
And in Jesus Christ; His only Son; our Lord; who was conceived by the
Holy Ghost; born of the Virgin Mary; suffered under Pontius Pilate; was
crucified; dead; and buried; He descended into hell; the third day He
rose again from the dead; He ascended into heaven; and sitteth on the
right hand of God the Father Almighty; from thence He shall come to
judge the quick and the dead。
Here we learn to know the Second Person of the Godhead; so that we see
what we have from God over and above the temporal goods
aforementioned; namely; how He has completely poured forth Himself and
withheld nothing from us that He has not given us。 Now; this article is
very rich and broad; but in order to expound it also briefly and in a
childlike way; we shall take up one word and sum up in that the entire
article; namely (as we have said); that we may here learn how we have
been redeemed; and we shall base this on these words: In Jesus Christ;
our Lord。
If now you are asked; What do you believe in the Second Article of
Jesus Christ? answer briefly: I believe that Jesus Christ; true Son of
God; has become my Lord。 But what is it to become Lord? It is this;
that He has redeemed me from sin; from the devil; from death; and all
evil。 For before I had no Lord nor King; but was captive under the
power of the devil; condemned to death; enmeshed in sin and blindness。
For when we had been created by God the Father; and had received from
Him all manner of good; the devil came and led us into disobedience;
sin; death; and all evil; so that we fell under His wrath and
displeasure and were doomed to eternal damnation; as we had merited and
deserved。 There was no counsel; help; or comfort until this only and
eternal Son of God in His unfathomable goodness had compassion upon our
misery and wretchedness; and came from heaven to help us。 Those tyrants
and jailers; then; are all expelled now; and in their place has come
Jesus Christ; Lord of life; righteousness; every blessing; and
salvation; and has delivered us poor lost men from the jaws of hell;
has won us; made us free; and brought us again into the favor and grace
of the Father; and has taken us as His own property under His shelter
and protection; that He may govern us by His righteousness; wisdom;
power; life; and blessedness。
Let this then; be the sum of this article that the little word Lord
signifies simply as much as Redeemer; i。e。; He who has brought us from
Satan to God; from death to life; from sin to righteousness; and who
preserves us in the same。 But all the points which follow in order in
this article serve no other end than to explain and express this
redemption; how and whereby it was accomplished; that is; how much it
cost Him; and what He spent and risked that He might win us and bring
us under His dominion; namely; that He became man; conceived and born
without 'any stain of' sin; of the Holy Ghost and of the Virgin Mary;
that He might overcome sin; moreover; that He suffered; died and was
buried; that He might make satisfaction for me and pay what I owe; not
with silver nor gold; but with His own precious blood。 And all this; in
order to become my Lord; for He did none of these for Himself; nor had
He any need of it。 And after that He rose again from the dead;
swallowed up and devoured death; and finally ascended into heaven and
assumed the government at the Father's right hand; so that the devil
and all powers must be subject to Him and lie at His feet; until
finally; at the last day; He will completely part and separate us from
the wicked world; the devil; death; sin; etc。
But to explain all these single points separately belongs not to brief
sermons for children; but rather to the ampler sermons that extend
throughout the entire year; especially at those times which are
appointed for the purpose of treating at length of each article of
the birth; sufferings; resurrection; ascension of Christ; etc。
Ay; the entire Gospel which we preach is based on this; that we
properly understand this article as that upon which our salvation and
all our happiness rest; and which is so rich and comprehensive that we
never can learn it fully。
Article III。
I believe in the Holy Ghost; the holy Christian Church; the communion
of saints; the forgiveness of sins; the resurrection of the body; and
the life everlasting。 Amen。
This article (as I have said) I cannot relate better than to
Sanctification; that through the same the Holy Ghost; with His office;
is declared and depicted; namely; that He makes holy。 Therefore we must
take our stand upon the word Holy Ghost; because it is so precise and
comprehensive that we cannot find another。 For there are; besides; many
kinds of spirits mentioned in the Holy Scriptures; as; the spirit of
man; heavenly spirits; and evil spirits。 But the Spirit of God alone is
called Holy Ghost; that is; He who has sanctified and still sanctifies
us。 For as the Father is called Creator; the Son Redeemer; so the Holy
Ghost; from His work; must be called Sanctifier; or One that makes
holy。 But how is such sanctifying done? Answer: Just as the Son obtains
dominion; whereby He wins us; through His birth; death; resurrection;
etc。; so also the Holy Ghost effects our sanctification by the
following parts; namely; by the communion of saints or the Christian
Church; the forgiveness of sins; the resurrection of the body; and the
life everlasting; that is; He first leads us into His holy
congregation; and places us in the bosom of the Church; whereby He
preaches to us and brings us to Christ。
For neither you nor I could ever know anything of Christ; or believe on
Him; and obtain Him for our Lord; unless it were offered to us and
granted to our hearts by the Holy Ghost through the preaching of the
Gospel。 The work is done and accomplished; for Christ has acquired and
gained the treasure for us by His suffering; death; resurrection; etc。
But if the work remained concealed so that no one knew of it; then it
would be in vain and lost。 That this treasure; therefore; might not lie
buried; but be appropriated and enjoyed; God has caused the Word to go
forth and be proclaimed; in which He gives the Holy Ghost to bring this
treasure home and appropriate it to us。 Therefore sanctifying is
nothing else than bringing us to Christ to receive this good; to which
we could not attain of ourselves。
Learn; then; to understand this article most clearly。 If you are
asked: What do you mean by the words: I believe in the Holy Ghost? you
can answer: I believe that the Holy Ghost makes me holy; as His name
implies。 But whereby does He accomplish this; or what are His method
and means to this end? Answer: By the Christian Church; the forgiveness
of sins; the resurrection of the body; and the life everlasting。 For;
in the first place; He has a peculiar congregation in the world; which
is the mother that begets and bears every Christian through the Word of
God; which He reveals and preaches; 'and through which' He illumines
and enkindles hearts; that they understand; accept it; cling to it; and
persevere in it。
For where He does not cause it to be preached and made alive in the
heart; so that it is understood; it is lost; as was the case under the
Papacy; where faith was entirely put under the bench; and no one
recognized Christ as his Lord or the Holy Ghost as his Sanctifier; that
is; no one believed that Christ is our Lord in the sense that He has
acquired this treasure for us; without our works and merit; and made us
acceptable to the Father。 What; then; was lacking? This; that the Holy
Ghost was not there to reveal it and cause it to be preached; but men
and evil spirits were there; who taught us to obtain grace and be saved
by our works。 Therefore it is not a Christian Church either; for where
Christ is not preached; there is no Holy Ghost who creates; calls; and
gat