第 1 节
作者:上网找工作      更新:2021-02-21 13:17      字数:9322
  ALLS WELL THAT ENDS WELL
  ALLS WELL THAT
  ENDS WELL
  William Shakespeare
  1603
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  ALLS WELL THAT ENDS WELL
  Dramatis Personae
  KING OF FRANCE THE DUKE OF FLORENCE BERTRAM; Count
  of   Rousillon   LAFEU;   an   old   lord   PAROLLES;   a   follower   of   Bertram
  TWO FRENCH LORDS; serving with Bertram
  STEWARD;        Servant  to  the  Countess   of  Rousillon   LAVACHE;       a
  clown and Servant to the Countess of Rousillon A PAGE; Servant to the
  Countess of Rousillon
  COUNTESS        OF   ROUSILLON;        mother   to  Bertram   HELENA;       a
  gentlewoman   protected   by   the   Countess   A   WIDOW   OF      FLORENCE。
  DIANA; daughter to the Widow
  VIOLENTA;        neighbour    and   friend  to  the  Widow     MARIANA;
  neighbour and friend to the Widow
  Lords; Officers; Soldiers; etc。; French and Florentine
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  ALLS WELL THAT ENDS WELL
  ACT I。
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  ALLS WELL THAT ENDS WELL
  SCENE 1。 Rousillon。 The COUNT'S palace
  Enter BERTRAM; the COUNTESS OF ROUSILLON; HELENA; and
  LAFEU; all in black
  COUNTESS。 In delivering my son from me; I bury a second husband。
  BERTRAM。 And   I in going;  madam;  weep   o'er   my  father's   death   anew;
  but   I   must   attend   his   Majesty's   command;   to   whom   I   am   now   in   ward;
  evermore   in   subjection。   LAFEU。 You   shall   find   of   the   King   a   husband;
  madam; you; sir; a father。 He that so generally is at all times good must of
  necessity hold his virtue to you; whose worthiness would stir it up where it
  wanted; rather than lack it where there is such abundance。   COUNTESS。
  What     hope    is  there   of  his   Majesty's    amendment?        LAFEU。      He   hath
  abandon'd       his   physicians;     madam;      under    whose     practices    he   hath
  persecuted time with hope; and finds no other advantage in the process but
  only the losing of hope by time。 COUNTESS。 This young gentlewoman
  had a father… O; that 'had;' how sad a passage 'tis!…whose skill was almost
  as   great   as   his   honesty;   had   it   stretch'd   so   far;   would   have   made   nature
  immortal;   and   death   should   have   play   for   lack   of   work。   Would;   for   the
  King's   sake;   he   were  living!   I  think   it   would   be   the  death   of   the   King's
  disease。     LAFEU。      How     call'd   you   the   man    you    speak    of;  madam?
  COUNTESS。 He was famous; sir; in his profession; and it was his great
  right   to  be   so…   Gerard   de   Narbon。   LAFEU。   He   was   excellent   indeed;
  madam; the King very lately spoke of him admiringly and mourningly; he
  was skilful enough to have liv'd still; if knowledge could be set up against
  mortality。 BERTRAM。 What is it; my good lord; the King languishes of?
  LAFEU。 A fistula; my lord。 BERTRAM。 I heard not of it before。 LAFEU。
  I   would   it   were   not   notorious。   Was   this   gentlewoman   the   daughter   of
  Gerard de Narbon? COUNTESS。 His sole child; my lord; and bequeathed
  to   my   overlooking。   I   have   those   hopes   of   her   good   that   her   education
  promises; her dispositions she inherits; which makes fair gifts fairer; for
  where an unclean mind carries virtuous qualities; there commendations go
  with   pity…they   are   virtues   and   traitors   too。   In   her   they   are   the   better   for
  their   simpleness;     she   derives   her  honesty;    and   achieves    her  goodness。
  LAFEU。 Your commendations; madam; get from her tears。 COUNTESS。
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  ALLS WELL THAT ENDS WELL
  'Tis the best brine a maiden can season her praise in。 The remembrance of
  her father never approaches her heart but the tyranny of her sorrows takes
  all livelihood from her cheek。 No more of this; Helena; go to; no more; lest
  it be rather thought you affect a sorrow than to have… HELENA。 I do affect
  a sorrow indeed; but I have it too。 LAFEU。 Moderate lamentation is the
  right of the dead: excessive grief the enemy to the living。 COUNTESS。 If
  the   living   be   enemy     to  the  grief;   the  excess    makes    it  soon   mortal。
  BERTRAM。 Madam; I desire your holy wishes。 LAFEU。 How understand
  we that? COUNTESS。 Be thou blest; Bertram; and succeed thy father In
  manners; as in shape! Thy blood   and virtue Contend for empire in  thee;
  and   thy   goodness   Share   with   thy   birthright!   Love   all;   trust   a   few;   Do
  wrong   to   none;   be   able   for   thine   enemy   Rather   in   power   than   use;   and
  keep thy friend Under thy own life's key; be check'd for silence; But never
  tax'd for speech。 What heaven more will; That thee may furnish; and my
  prayers     pluck   down;     Fall  on   thy   head!    Farewell。    My    lord;   'Tis  an
  unseason'd courtier; good my lord; Advise him。 LAFEU。 He cannot want
  the   best   That   shall   attend   his  love。  COUNTESS。          Heaven     bless  him!
  Farewell; Bertram。 Exit BERTRAM。 The best wishes that can be forg'd in
  your   thoughts be   servants   to   you!   'To   HELENA'   Be  comfortable  to   my
  mother;   your   mistress;   and   make   much   of   her。   LAFEU。   Farewell;   pretty
  lady;   you   must   hold   the   credit   of   your   father。   Exeunt   BERTRAM   and
  LAFEU HELENA。 O; were that all! I think not on my father; And these
  great tears grace his remembrance more Than those I shed for him。 What
  was he like? I have forgot him; my imagination Carries no favour in't but
  Bertram's。   I   am   undone;   there   is   no   living;   none;   If   Bertram   be   away。
  'Twere all one That I should love a bright particular star And think to wed
  it; he is so above me。 In his bright radiance and collateral light Must I be
  comforted; not in his sphere。 Th' ambition in my love thus plagues itself:
  The hind that would be mated by the lion Must die for love。 'Twas pretty;
  though a plague; To see him every hour; to sit and draw His arched brows;
  his hawking eye; his curls; In our heart's table…heart too capable Of every
  line and trick of his sweet favour。 But now he's gone; and my idolatrous
  fancy Must sanctify his relics。 Who comes here?
  Enter PAROLLES
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  ALLS WELL THAT ENDS WELL
  'Aside' One that goes with him。 I love him for his sake; And yet I
  know him a notorious liar; Think him a great way fool; solely a coward;
  Yet   these   fix'd   evils   sit   so   fit   in   him That   they  take   place   when   virtue's
  steely   bones   Looks   bleak   i'   th'   cold   wind;   withal;   full   oft   we   see   Cold
  wisdom waiting on superfluous folly。 PAROLLES。 Save you; fair queen!
  HELENA。         And     you;   monarch!      PAROLLES。          No。   HELENA。         And    no。
  PAROLLES。 Are   you   meditating   on   virginity?   HELENA。 Ay。  You   have
  some stain of soldier in you; let me ask you a question。 Man is enemy to
  virginity; how may  we barricado it against him? PAROLLES。 Keep him
  out。   HELENA。   But   he   assails;   and   our   virginity;   though   valiant   in   the
  defence; yet is weak。 Unfold to us some warlike resistance。 PAROLLES。
  There   is   none。   Man;   setting   down   before   you;   will   undermine   you   and
  blow  you   up。   HELENA。   Bless   our   poor   virginity  from  underminers   and
  blowers…up! Is there no military policy how virgins might blow up men?
  PAROLLES。 Virginity being blown down; man will quicklier be blown up;
  marry; in blowing him down again; with the breach yourselves made; you
  lose your city。 It is not politic in the commonwealth of nature to preserve
  virginity。 Loss of virginity is rational increase; and there was never virgin
  got till virginity  was first lost。 That   you were made   of is   metal to   make
  virgins。 Virginity by being once lost may be ten times found; by being ever
  kept; it is ever lost。 'Tis too cold a companion; away with't。 HELENA。 I
  will   stand   for   't   a   little;   though   therefore   I   die   a   virgin。   PAROLLES。
  There's little can be said in 't; 'tis against the rule of nature。 To speak on
  the   part   of   virginity   is   to   accuse   your   mothers;   which   is   most   infallible
  disobedience。  He  that hangs   himself  is   a   virgin;   virginity  murders   itself;
  and should be buried in highways; out of all sanctified limit; as a desperate
  offendress   against       nature。   Virginity   breeds   mites;      much