第 4 节
作者:猜火车      更新:2021-02-21 11:56      字数:9322
  decked with flags and trophies of arms; the altar being placed at
  the foot of the mizzen…mast。  The coffin; carried by our sailors;
  passed between two ranks of officers with drawn swords; and was
  placed on the quarter…deck。  The absolution was pronounced by the
  Abbe Coquereau the same evening。  Next day; at ten o'clock; a solemn
  mass was celebrated on the deck; in presence of the officers and
  part of the crews of the ships。  His Royal Highness stood at the
  foot of the coffin。  The cannon of the 'Favorite' and 'Oreste' fired
  minute…guns during this ceremony; which terminated by a solemn
  absolution; and the Prince de Joinville; the gentlemen of the
  mission; the officers; and the premiers maitres of the ship;
  sprinkled holy water on the coffin。  At eleven; all the ceremonies
  of the church were accomplished; all the honors done to a sovereign
  had been paid to the mortal remains of Napoleon。  The coffin was
  carefully lowered between decks; and placed in the chapelle ardente
  which had been prepared at Toulon for its reception。  At this
  moment; the vessels fired a last salute with all their artillery;
  and the frigate took in her flags; keeping up only her flag at the
  stern and the royal standard at the maintopgallant…mast。  On Sunday;
  the 18th; at eight in the morning; the 'Belle Poule' quitted St。
  Helena with her precious deposit on board。
  〃During the whole time that the mission remained at James Town; the
  best understanding never ceased to exist between the population of
  the island and the French。  The Prince de Joinville and his
  companions met in all quarters and at all times with the greatest
  good…will and the warmest testimonials of sympathy。  The authorities
  and the inhabitants must have felt; no doubt; great regret at seeing
  taken away from their island the coffin that had rendered it so
  celebrated; but they repressed their feelings with a courtesy that
  does honor to the frankness of their character。〃
  II。
  ON THE VOYAGE FROM ST。 HELENA TO PARIS。
  On the 18th October the French frigate quitted the island with its
  precious burden on board。
  His Royal Highness the Captain acknowledged cordially the kindness
  and attention which he and his crew had received from the English
  authorities and the inhabitants of the Island of St。 Helena; nay;
  promised a pension to an old soldier who had been for many years the
  guardian of the imperial tomb; and went so far as to take into
  consideration the petition of a certain lodging…house keeper; who
  prayed for a compensation for the loss which the removal of the
  Emperor's body would occasion to her。  And although it was not to be
  expected that the great French nation should forego its natural
  desire of recovering the remains of a hero so dear to it for the
  sake of the individual interest of the landlady in question; it must
  have been satisfactory to her to find; that the peculiarity of her
  position was so delicately appreciated by the august Prince who
  commanded the expedition; and carried away with him animae dimidium
  suaethe half of the genteel independence which she derived from
  the situation of her hotel。  In a word; politeness and friendship
  could not be carried farther。  The Prince's realm and the landlady's
  were bound together by the closest ties of amity。  M。 Thiers was
  Minister of France; the great patron of the English alliance。  At
  London M。 Guizot was the worthy representative of the French good…
  will towards the British people; and the remark frequently made by
  our orators at public dinners; that 〃France and England; while
  united; might defy the world;〃 was considered as likely to hold good
  for many years to come;the union that is。  As for defying the
  world; that was neither here nor there; nor did English politicians
  ever dream of doing any such thing; except perhaps at the tenth
  glass of port at 〃Freemason's Tavern。〃
  Little; however; did Mrs。 Corbett; the St。 Helena landlady; little
  did his Royal Highness Prince Ferdinand Philip Marie de Joinville
  know what was going on in Europe all this time (when I say in
  Europe; I mean in Turkey; Syria; and Egypt); how clouds; in fact;
  were gathering upon what you call the political horizon; and how
  tempests were rising that were to blow to pieces our Anglo…Gallic
  temple of friendship。  Oh; but it is sad to think that a single
  wicked old Turk should be the means of setting our two Christian
  nations by the ears!
  Yes; my love; this disreputable old man had been for some time past
  the object of the disinterested attention of the great sovereigns of
  Europe。  The Emperor Nicolas (a moral character; though following
  the Greek superstition; and adored for his mildness and benevolence
  of disposition); the Emperor Ferdinand; the King of Prussia; and our
  own gracious Queen; had taken such just offence at his conduct and
  disobedience towards a young and interesting sovereign; whose
  authority he had disregarded; whose fleet he had kidnapped; whose
  fair provinces he had pounced upon; that they determined to come to
  the aid of Abdul Medjid the First; Emperor of the Turks; and bring
  his rebellious vassal to reason。  In this project the French nation
  was invited to join; but they refused the invitation; saying; that
  it was necessary for the maintenance of the balance of power in
  Europe that his Highness Mehemet Ali should keep possession of what
  by hook or by crook he had gotten; and that they would have no hand
  in injuring him。  But why continue this argument; which you have
  read in the newspapers for many months past?  You; my dear; must
  know as well as I; that the balance of power in Europe could not
  possibly be maintained in any such way; and though; to be sure; for
  the last fifteen years; the progress of the old robber has not made
  much difference to us in the neighborhood of Russell Square; and the
  battle of Nezib did not in the least affect our taxes; our homes;
  our institutions; or the price of butcher's meat; yet there is no
  knowing what MIGHT have happened had Mehemet Ali been allowed to
  remain quietly as he was: and the balance of power in Europe might
  have beenthe deuce knows where。
  Here; then; in a nutshell; you have the whole matter in dispute。
  While Mrs。 Corbett and the Prince de Joinville were innocently
  interchanging compliments at St。 Helena;bang! bang! Commodore
  Napier was pouring broadsides into Tyre and Sidon; our gallant navy
  was storming breaches and routing armies; Colonel Hodges had seized
  upon the green standard of Ibrahim Pacha; and the powder…magazine of
  St。 John of Acre was blown up sky…high; with eighteen hundred
  Egyptian soldiers in company with it。  The French said that l'or
  Anglais had achieved all these successes; and no doubt believed that
  the poor fellows at Acre were bribed to a man。
  It must have been particularly unpleasant to a high…minded nation
  like the Frenchat the very moment when the Egyptian affair and the
  balance of Europe had been settled in this abrupt wayto find out
  all of a sudden that the Pasha of Egypt was their dearest friend and
  ally。  They had suffered in the person of their friend; and though;
  seeing that the dispute was ended; and the territory out of his
  hand; they could not hope to get it back for him; or to aid him in
  any substantial way; yet Monsieur Thiers determined; just as a mark
  of politeness to the Pasha; to fight all Europe for maltreating
  him;all Europe; England included。  He was bent on war; and an
  immense majority of the nation went with him。  He called for a
  million of soldiers; and would have had them too; had not the King
  been against the project and delayed the completion of it at least
  for a time。
  Of these great European disputes Captain Joinville received a
  notification while he was at sea on board his frigate: as we find by
  the official account which has been published of his mission。
  〃Some days after quitting St。 Helena;〃 says that document; 〃the
  expedition fell in with a ship coming from Europe; and was thus made
  acquainted with the warlike rumors then afloat; by which a collision
  with the English marine was rendered possible。  The Prince de
  Joinville immediately assembled the officers of the 'Belle Poule;'
  to deliberate on an event so unexpected and important。
  〃The council of war having expressed its opinion that it was
  necessary at all events to prepare for an energetic defence;
  preparations were made to place in battery all the guns that the
  frigate could bring to bear against the enemy。  The provisional
  cabins that had been fitted up in the battery were demolished; the
  partitions removed; and; with all the elegant furniture of the
  cabins; flung into the sea。  The Prince de Joinville was the first
  'to execute himself;' and the frigate soon found itself armed with
  six or eight more guns。
  〃That part of the ship where these cabins had previously been; went
  by the name of Lacedaemon; everything luxurious being banished to
  make