第 3 节
作者:猜火车      更新:2021-02-21 11:56      字数:9322
  masonry demolished; and the large slab which covered the place where
  the stone sarcophagus lay; removed by a crane。  This outer coffin of
  stone was perfect; and could scarcely be said to be damp。
  〃As soon as the Abbe Coquereau had recited the prayers; the coffin
  was removed with the greatest care; and carried by the engineer…
  soldiers; bareheaded; into a tent that had been prepared for the
  purpose。  After the religious ceremonies; the inner coffins were
  opened。  The outermost coffin was slightly injured: then came; one
  of lead; which was in good condition; and enclosed two othersone
  of tin and one of wood。  The last coffin was lined inside with white
  satin; which; having become detached by the effect of time; had
  fallen upon the body and enveloped it like a winding…sheet; and had
  become slightly attached to it。
  〃It is difficult to describe with what anxiety and emotion those who
  were present waited for the moment which was to expose to them all
  that death had left of Napoleon。  Notwithstanding the singular state
  of preservation of the tomb and coffins; we could scarcely hope to
  find anything but some misshapen remains of the least perishable
  part of the costume to evidence the identity of the body。  But when
  Doctor Guillard raised the sheet of satin; an indescribable feeling
  of surprise and affection was expressed by the spectators; many of
  whom burst into tears。  The Emperor was himself before their eyes!
  The features of the face; though changed; were perfectly recognized;
  the hands extremely beautiful; his well…known costume had suffered
  but little; and the colors were easily distinguished。  The attitude
  itself was full of ease; and but for the fragments of the satin
  lining which covered; as with a fine gauze; several parts of the
  uniform; we might have believed we still saw Napoleon before us
  lying on his bed of state。  General Bertrand and M。 Marchand; who
  were both present at the interment; quickly pointed out the
  different articles which each had deposited in the coffin; and
  remained in the precise position in which they had previously
  described them to be。
  〃The two inner coffins were carefully closed again; the old leaden
  coffin was strongly blocked up with wedges of wood; and both were
  once more soldered up with the most minute precautions; under the
  direction of Dr。 Guillard。  These different operations being
  terminated; the ebony sarcophagus was closed as well as its oak
  case。  On delivering the key of the ebony sarcophagus to Count de
  Chabot; the King's Commissioner; Captain Alexander declared to him;
  in the name of the Governor; that this coffin; containing the mortal
  remains of the Emperor Napoleon; was considered as at the disposal
  of the French Government from that day; and from the moment at which
  it should arrive at the place of embarkation; towards which it was
  about to be sent under the orders of General Middlemore。  The King's
  Commissioner replied that he was charged by his Government; and in
  its name; to accept the coffin from the hands of the British
  authorities; and that he and the other persons composing the French
  mission were ready to follow it to James Town; where the Prince de
  Joinville; superior commandant of the expedition; would be ready to
  receive it and conduct it on board his frigate。  A car drawn by four
  horses; decked with funereal emblems; had been prepared before the
  arrival of the expedition; to receive the coffin; as well as a pall;
  and all the other suitable trappings of mourning。  When the
  sarcophagus was placed on the car; the whole was covered with a
  magnificent imperial mantle brought from Paris; the four corners of
  which were borne by Generals Bertrand and Gourgaud; Baron Las Cases
  and M。 Marchand。  At half…past three o'clock the funeral car began
  to move; preceded by a chorister bearing the cross; and by the Abbe
  Coquereau。  M。 de Chabot acted as chief mourner。  All the
  authorities of the island; all the principal inhabitants; and the
  whole of the garrison; followed in procession from the tomb to the
  quay。  But with the exception of the artillerymen necessary to lead
  the horses; and occasionally support the car when descending some
  steep parts of the way; the places nearest the coffin were reserved
  for the French mission。  General Middlemore; although in a weak
  state of health; persisted in following the whole way on foot;
  together with General Churchill; chief of the staff in India; who
  had arrived only two days before from Bombay。  The immense weight of
  the coffins; and the unevenness of the road; rendered the utmost
  carefulness necessary throughout the whole distance。  Colonel
  Trelawney commanded in person the small detachment of artillerymen
  who conducted the car; and; thanks to his great care; not the
  slightest accident took place。  From the moment of departure to the
  arrival at the quay; the cannons of the forts and the 'Belle Poule'
  fired minute…guns。  After an hour's march the rain ceased for the
  first time since the commencement of the operations; and on arriving
  in sight of the town we found a brilliant sky and beautiful weather。
  From the morning the three French vessels of war had assumed the
  usual signs of deep mourning: their yards crossed and their flags
  lowered。  Two French merchantmen; 'Bonne Amie' and 'Indien;' which
  had been in the roads for two days; had put themselves under the
  Prince's orders; and followed during the ceremony all the manoeuvers
  of the 'Belle Poule。'  The forts of the town; and the houses of the
  consuls; had also their flags half…mast high。
  〃On arriving at the entrance of the town; the troops of the garrison
  and the militia formed in two lines as far as the extremity of the
  quay。  According to the order for mourning prescribed for the
  English army; the men had their arms reversed and the officers had
  crape on their arms; with their swords reversed。  All the
  inhabitants had been kept away from the line of march; but they
  lined the terraces; commanding the town; and the streets were
  occupied only by the troops; the 91st Regiment being on the right
  and the militia on the left。  The cortege advanced slowly between
  two ranks of soldiers to the sound of a funeral march; while the
  cannons of the forts were fired; as well as those of the 'Belle
  Poule' and the 'Dolphin;' the echoes being repeated a thousand times
  by the rocks above James Town。  After two hours' march the cortege
  stopped at the end of the quay; where the Prince de Joinville had
  stationed himself at the head of the officers of the three French
  ships of war。  The greatest official honors had been rendered by the
  English authorities to the memory of the Emperorthe most striking
  testimonials of respect had marked the adieu given by St。 Helena to
  his coffin; and from this moment the mortal remains of the Emperor
  were about to belong to France。  When the funeral…car stopped; the
  Prince de Joinville advanced alone; and in presence of all around;
  who stood with their heads uncovered; received; in a solemn manner;
  the imperial coffin from the hands of General Middlemore。  His Royal
  Highness then thanked the Governor; in the name of France; for all
  the testimonials of sympathy and respect with which the authorities
  and inhabitants of St。 Helena had surrounded the memorable
  ceremonial。  A cutter had been expressly prepared to receive the
  coffin。  During the embarkation; which the Prince directed himself;
  the bands played funeral airs; and all the boats were stationed
  round with their oars shipped。  The moment the sarcophagus touched
  the cutter; a magnificent royal flag; which the ladies of James Town
  had embroidered for the occasion; was unfurled; and the 'Belle
  Poule' immediately squared her masts and unfurled her colors。  All
  the manoeuvers of the frigate were immediately followed by the other
  vessels。  Our mourning had ceased with the exile of Napoleon; and
  the French naval division dressed itself out in all its festal
  ornaments to receive the imperial coffin under the French flag。  The
  sarcophagus was covered in the cutter with the imperial mantle。  The
  Prince de Joinville placed himself at the rudder; Commandant Guyet
  at the head of the boat; Generals Bertrand and Gourgaud; Baron Las
  Cases; M。 Marchand; and the Abbe Coquereau occupied the same places
  as during the march。  Count Chabot and Commandant Hernoux were
  astern; a little in advance of the Prince。  As soon as the cutter
  had pushed off from the quay; the batteries ashore fired a salute of
  twenty…one guns; and our ships returned the salute with all their
  artillery。  Two other salutes were fired during the passage from the
  quay to the frigate; the cutter advancing very slowly; and
  surrounded by the other boats。  At half…past six o'clock it reached
  the 'Belle Poule;' all the men being on the yards with their hats in
  their hands。  The Prince had had arranged on the deck a chapel;
  decked with flags and trophies of arms; the altar being p