第 1 节
作者:双曲线      更新:2021-02-21 11:26      字数:9322
  〃Speaking of Operations〃
  by Irvin S。 Cobb
  Respectfully dedicated to two classes:
  Those who have already been operated on
  Those who have not yet been operated on
  Now that the last belated bill for services professionally rendered
  has been properly paid and properly receipted; now that the memory
  of the event; like the mark of the stitches; has faded out from a
  vivid red to a becoming pink shade; now that I pass a display of
  adhesive tape in a drug…store window without flinchingI sit me
  down to write a little piece about a certain mattera small thing;
  but mine ownto wit; That Operation。
  For years I have noticed that persons who underwent pruning or
  remodeling at the hands of a duly qualified surgeon; and survived;
  like to talk about it afterward。  In the event of their not surviving
  I have no doubt they still liked to talk about it; but in a different
  locality。  Of all the readily available topics for use; whether
  among friends or among strangers; an operation seems to be the
  handiest and most dependable。  It beats the Tariff; or Roosevelt;
  or Bryan; or when this war is going to end; if ever; if you are a
  man talking to other men; and it is more exciting even than the
  question of how Mrs。 Vernon Castle will wear her hair this season;
  if you are a woman talking to other women。
  For mixed companies a whale is one of the best and the easiest
  things to talk about that I know of。  In regard to whales and
  their peculiarities you can make almost any assertion without fear
  of successful contradiction。  Nobody ever knows any more about
  them than you do。  You are not hampered by facts。  If someone
  mentions the blubber of the whale and you chime in and say it may
  be noticed for miles on a still day when the large but emotional
  creature has been moved to tears by some great sorrow coming into
  its life; everybody is bound to accept the statement。  For after
  all how few among us really know whether a distressed whale sobs
  aloud or does so under its breath? Who; with any certainty; can
  tell whether a mother whale hatches her own egg her own self or
  leaves it on the sheltered bosom of a fjord to be incubated by
  the gentle warmth of the midnight sun? The possibilities of the
  proposition for purposes of informal debate; pro and con; are
  apparent at a glance。
  The weather; of course; helps out amazingly when you are meeting
  people for the first time; because there is nearly always more or
  less weather going on somewhere and practically everybody has ideas
  about it。  The human breakfast is also a wonderfully good topic
  to start up during one of those lulls。  Try it yourself the next
  time the conversation seems to drag。  Just speak up in an offhand
  kind of way and say that you never care much about breakfasta
  slice of toast and a cup of weak tea start you off properly for
  doing a hard day's work。  You will be surprised to note how things
  liven up and how eagerly all present join in。  The lady on your
  left feels that you should know she always takes two lumps of sugar
  and nearly half cream; because she simply cannot abide hot milk;
  no matter what the doctors say。  The gentleman on your right will
  be moved to confess he likes his eggs boiled for exactly three
  minutes; no more and no less。  Buckwheat cakes and sausage find a
  champion and oatmeal rarely lacks a warm defender。
  But after all; when all is said and done; the king of all topics
  is operations。  Sooner or later; wherever two or more are gathered
  together it is reasonably certain that somebody will bring up an
  operation。
  Until I passed through the experience of being operated on myself;
  I never really realized what a precious conversational boon the
  subject is; and how great a part it plays in our intercourse with
  our fellow beings on this planet。  To the teller it is enormously
  interesting; for he is not only the hero of the tale but the rest
  of the cast and the stage setting as wellthe whole show; as they
  say; and if the listener has had a similar experienceand who is
  there among us in these days that has not taken a nap 'neath the
  shade of the old ether cone?it acquires a doubled value。
  〃Speaking of operations〃 you say; just like that; even though
  nobody present has spoken of them; and then you are off; with your
  new acquaintance sitting on the edge of his chair; or hers as the
  case may be and so frequently is; with hands clutched in polite
  but painful restraint; gills working up and down with impatience;
  eyes brightened with desire; tongue hung in the middle; waiting for
  you to pause to catch your breath; so that he or she may break in
  with a few personal recollections along the same line。  From a mere
  conversation it resolves itself into a symptom symposium; and a
  perfectly splendid time is had by all。
  If an operation is such a good thing to talk about; why isn't it a
  good thing to write about; too?  That is what I wish to know。
  Besides; I need the money。  Verily; one always needs the money
  when one has but recently escaped from the ministering clutches
  of the modern hospital。  Therefore I write。
  It all dates back to the fair; bright morning when I went to call
  on a prominent practitioner here in New York; whom I shall denominate
  as Doctor X。  I had a pain。  I had had it for days。  It was not a
  dependable; locatable pain; such as a tummyache or a toothache is;
  which you can put your hand on; but an indefinite; unsettled;
  undecided kind of pain; which went wandering about from place to
  place inside of me like a strange ghost lost in Cudjo's Cave。  I
  never knew until then what the personal sensations of a haunted
  house are。  If only the measly thing could have made up its mind
  to settle down somewhere and start light housekeeping I think
  should have been better satisfied。  I never had such an uneasy
  tenant。  Alongside of it a woman with the moving fever would be
  comparatively a fixed and stationary object。
  Having always; therefore; enjoyed perfectly riotous and absolutely
  unbridled health; never feeling weak and distressed unless dinner
  happened to be ten or fifteen minutes late; I was green regarding
  physicians and the ways of physicians。  But I knew Doctor X slightly;
  having met him last summer in one of his hours of ease in the grand
  stand at a ball game; when he was expressing a desire to cut the
  umpire's throat from ear to ear; free of charge; and I remembered
  his name; and remembered; too; that he had impressed me at the
  time as being a person of character and decision and scholarly
  attainments。
  He wore whiskers。  Somehow in my mind whiskers are ever associated
  with medical skill。  I presume this is a heritage of my youth;
  though I believe others labor under the same impression。
  As I look back it seems to me that in childhood's days all the
  doctors in our town wore whiskers。
  I recall one old doctor down there in Kentucky who was practically
  lurking in ambush all the time。  All he needed was a few decoys
  out in front of him and a pump gun to be a duck blind。  He carried
  his calomel about with him in a fruit jar; and when there was
  cutting job he stropped his scalpel on his bootleg。
  You see; in those primitive times germs had not been invented yet;
  and so he did not have to take any steps to avoid them。  Now we
  know that loose; luxuriant whiskers are unsanitary; because they
  make such fine winter quarters for germs; so; though the doctors
  still wear whiskers; they do not wear them wild and waving。  In
  the profession bosky whiskers are taboo; they must be landscaped。
  And since it is a recognized fact that germs abhor orderliness and
  straight lines they now go elsewhere to reside; and the doctor may
  still retain his traditional aspect and yet be practically germproof。
  Doctor X was trimmed in accordance with the ethics of the newer
  school。  He had trellis whiskers。  So I went to see him at his
  offices in a fashionable district; on an expensive side street。
  Before reaching him I passed through the hands of a maid and a
  nurse; each of whom spoke to me in a low; sorrowful tone of voice;
  which seemed to indicate that there was very little hope。
  I reached an inner room where Doctor X was。  He looked me over;
  while I described for him as best I could what seemed to be the
  matter with me; and asked me a number of intimate questions touching
  on the lives; works; characters and peculiarities of my ancestors;
  after which he made me stand up in front of him and take my coat
  off; and he punched me hither and yon with his forefinger。  He
  also knocked repeatedly on my breastbone with his knuckles; and
  each time; on doing this; would apply his ear to my chest and listen
  intently for a spell; afterward shaking his head in a disappointed
  way。  Apparently there was nobody at home。  For quite a time he
  kept on knocking; but without getting any response。
  He then took my temperature and fifteen dollars; and said it was
  an interesting casenot unusual exactly; but interestingand
  that it called for an operation。
  From the way my heart and other organs jumped inside of me at
  that statement I knew at once that; no matter what he may have
  thought; the premises were not unoccupied。  Naturally I inquired
  how soon he meant to oper