第 1 节
作者:丁格      更新:2021-02-21 10:34      字数:9322
  Some Roundabout Papers
  Some Roundabout
  Papers
  by Thackeray
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  Some Roundabout Papers
  ON SOME CARP AT SANS
  SOUCI
  We have lately  made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety;  who
  has passed the last twenty…five years of her old life in a great metropolitan
  establishment;   the   workhouse;   namely;   of   the   parish   of   Saint   Lazarus。
  Stay  twenty…three or four years ago; she came out once; and thought to
  earn a little money by hop… picking;            but being overworked; and having
  to   lie   out   at   night;   she   got   a   palsy  which   has   incapacitated   her   from   all
  further labour; and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since。
  An    illustration   of   that  dismal   proverb   which    tells   us   how  poverty
  makes us acquainted with strange bed…fellows; this poor old shaking body
  has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of
  some   other   old    woman   with   whom   she   may   or   may   not       agree。   She
  herself can't be a very pleasant bed…fellow; poor thing! with her  shaking
  old limbs and cold feet。        She lies awake a deal of the night; to be sure; not
  thinking   of   happy   old   times;   for   hers   never   were   happy;  but   sleepless
  with aches; and agues; and rheumatism of old age。                〃The gentleman gave
  me brandy…and… water;〃 she said; her old voice shaking with rapture at the
  thought。     I   never   had   a   great   love   for   Queen   Charlotte;   but   I   like   her
  better now from what this old lady told me。             The Queen; who loved snuff
  herself;   has   left   a   legacy   of   snuff   to   certain   poorhouses; and;   in   her
  watchful nights; this old woman takes a pinch of Queen Charlotte's snuff;
  〃and it do comfort me; sir; that it do!〃         Pulveris exigui munus。         Here is a
  forlorn   aged   creature;   shaking   with   palsy;   with   no   soul   among   the   great
  struggling multitude of mankind to care for her; not quite trampled out of
  life; but past and forgotten in the rush; made a little happy; and soothed in
  her hours of unrest by this penny legacy。            Let me think as I write。        (The
  next month's sermon; thank goodness! is safe to press。)                  This discourse
  will appear at the season when I have read that wassail…bowls make their
  appearance;       at   the   season   of   pantomime;   turkey   and   sausages;   plum…
  puddings;       jollifications     for    schoolboys;         Christmas       bills;   and
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  reminiscences more or less sad and sweet for elders。                  If we oldsters are
  not merry; we shall be having a semblance of merriment。                      We shall see
  the young folks laughing round the holly…bush。                 We shall pass the bottle
  round   cosily   as   we   sit   by   the   fire。 That   old   thing   will   have   a   sort   of
  festival too。 Beef; beer; and pudding will be served to her for that day also。
  Christmas falls on a Thursday。            Friday is the workhouse day for coming
  out。    Mary;   remember   that   old   Goody   Twoshoes   has   her   invitation   for
  Friday;    26th   December!       Ninety     is  she;   poor   old   soul?   Ah!     what   a
  bonny face to catch under a mistletoe!              〃Yes; ninety; sir;〃 she says; 〃and
  my mother was a hundred; and my grandmother was a hundred and two。〃
  Herself ninety; her mother a hundred; her grandmother a hundred and
  two?     What a queer calculation!
  Ninety!     Very good; granny:         you were born; then; in 1772。
  Your mother; we will say; was twenty…seven when you were born; and
  was born therefore in 1745。
  Your   grandmother   was   thirty…five   when   her   daughter   was   born;   and
  was born therefore in 1710。
  We will begin with   the present granny  first。            My good old   creature;
  you   can't   of   course   remember;   but   that   little   gentleman   for   whom   you
  mother   was   laundress   in   the   Temple   was   the   ingenious   Mr   Goldsmith;
  author   of   a   〃History   of   England;〃   the   〃Vicar   of   Wakefield;〃   and   many
  diverting pieces。       You were brought almost an infant to his chambers in
  Brick Court; and he gave you some sugar…candy; for the doctor was always
  good     to  children。    That     gentleman     who    well…nigh     smothered     you    by
  sitting down   on   you   as   you   lay  in   a   chair   asleep   was   the   learned   Mr   S。
  Johnson; whose history of 〃Rasselas〃 you have never read; my pour soul;
  and whose tragedy of 〃Irene〃 I don't believe any man in these kingdoms
  ever   perused。      That   tipsy   Scotch   gentleman   who   used   to   come   to   the
  chambers   sometimes;         and   at  whom   everybody   laughed;         wrote    a  more
  amusing   book   than   any   of   the   scholars;   your   Mr   Burke   and   your   Mr
  Johnson; and your Dr Goldsmith。              Your father often took him home in a
  chair to his lodgings;        and has done as much for Parson Sterne in Bond
  Street; the famous wit。         Of course; my good creature; you remember the
  Gordon   Riots;   and   crying   No   Popery   before   Mr   Langdale's   house;   the
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  Popish   distiller's;   and   that   bonny   fire   of   my   Lord   Mansfield's   books   in
  Bloomsbury   Square?          Bless   us;   what   a   heap   of   illuminations   you   have
  seen! For the glorious victory over the Americans at Breed's Hill;                   for the
  peace in 1814; and the beautiful Chinese bridge in St James's Park;                      for
  the   coronation   of   his   Majesty;   whom   you   recollect   as   Prince   of   Wales;
  Goody; don't you?         Yes;    and you went in a procession of laundresses to
  pay   your   respects   to   his   good   lady;   the   injured   Queen   of   England;   at
  Brandenburg House;           and you remember your mother told you how she
  was taken to see the Scotch lords executed at the Tower。                 And as for your
  grandmother; she was born five months after the battle of Malplaquet; she
  was; where her poor father was killed; fighting like a bold Briton for the
  Queen。      With the help of a 〃Wade's Chronology;〃 I can make out ever so
  queer a history for you; my poor old body; and a pedigree as authentic as
  many in the peerage…books。
  Peerage…books        and   pedigrees?     What     does    she  know     about   them?
  Battles and victories; treasons; kings; and beheadings; literary gentlemen;
  and the like; what have they ever been to her? Granny; did you ever hear
  of   General Wolfe?        Your   mother   may  have   seen him  embark;  and   your
  father   may   have   carried   a   musket   under   him。      Your   grandmother   may
  have cried huzza for Marlborough;              but what is the Prince Duke to you;
  and did you ever so much as hear tell of his name?                  How many hundred
  or thousand of years had that toad lived who was in the coal at the defunct
  exhibition?  and yet he was not a bit better informed than toads seven or
  eight hundred years younger。
  〃Don't talk to me your nonsense about Exhibitions; and Prince Dukes;
  and toads in coals; or coals in toads; or what is it?〃 says granny。                〃I know
  there was a good Queen Charlotte; for she left me snuff;                  and it comforts
  me of a night when I lie awake。〃
  To   me   there   is   something   very   touching   in   the   notion   of   that   little
  pinch of comfort doled out to granny; and gratefully inhaled by her in the
  darkness。      Don't you remember what traditions there used to be of chests
  of   plate;   bulses   of   diamonds;   laces   of   inestimable   value;   sent   out   of   the
  country privately by the old Queen; to enrich certain relatives in   M…ckl…
  nb…rg   Str…l…tz?    Not   all   the   treasure   went。  Non   omnis   moritur。 A  poor
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  old   palsied   thing   at   midnight   is   made   happy   sometimes   as   she   lifts   her
  shaking old hand to her nose。          Gliding noiselessly among the beds where
  lie the poor creatures huddled in their cheerless dormitory; I fancy an old
  ghost with a snuff…box that does not creak。               〃There; Goody; t