第 16 节
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铲除不公 更新:2021-02-20 18:50 字数:9322
carbine; then throwing it behind him as of no further use; he drew
his two pistols from his belt; walked up to the two dragoons; shot
them both dead; and rejoined his comrades unwounded。 These; who had
believed him lost; welcomed him with cheers。
But Cavalier had something else to do than to celebrate his return;
mounting his horse; he put himself at the head of his men; and fell
upon the royal troops with such impetuosity that they gave way at the
first onset。 Then a strange incident occurred。 About thirty women
who had come to the camp with provisions; carried away by their
enthusiasm at the sight of this success; threw themselves upon the
enemy; fighting like men。 One young girl of about seventeen; Lucrese
Guigon by name; distinguished herself amongst the others by her great
valour。 Not content with encouraging her brethren by the cry of 〃The
sword of the Lord and of Gideon!〃 she tore sabres from the hands of
the dead dragoons to despatch the dying。 Catinat; followed by ten of
his men; pursued the flying troops as far as the plain of Calvisson。
There they were able to rally; thanks to the advance of the garrison
to meet them。
Eighty dragoons lay dead on the field of battle; while Cavalier had
only lost five men。
As we shall see; Cavalier was not only a brave soldier and a skilful
captain; but also a just judge。 A few days after the deed of arms
which we have just related; he learned that a horrible murder had
been committed by four Camisards; who had then retired into the
forest of Bouquet。 He sent a detachment of twenty men with orders to
arrest the murderers and bring them before him。 The following are
the details of the crime :
The daughter of Baron Meyrargues; who was not long married to a
gentleman named M。 de Miraman; had set out on the 29th November for
Ambroix to join her husband; who was waiting for her there。 She was
encouraged to do this by her coachman; who had often met with
Camisards in the neighbourhood; and although a Catholic; had never
received any harm from them。 She occupied her own carriage; and was
accompanied by a maid; a nurse; a footman; and the coachman who had
persuaded her to undertake the journey。 Two…thirds of the way
already lay safely behind them; when between Lussan and Vaudras she
was stopped by four; men; who made her get out of her carriage and
accompany them into the neighbouring forest。 The account of what
then happened is taken from the deposition of the maid。 We copy it
word for word:
〃These wretches having forced us;〃 says she; 〃to walk into the forest
till we were at some distance from the high road; my poor mistress
grew so tired that she begged the man who walked beside her to allow
her to lean on his shoulder。 He looking round and seeing that they
had reached a lonely spot; replied; 'We need hardly go any farther;'
and made us sit dawn on a plot of grass which was to be the scene of
our martyrdom。 My poor mistress began to plead with the barbarians
in the most touching manner; and so sweetly that she would have
softened the heart of a demon。 She offered them her purse; her gold
waistband; and a fine diamond which she drew from her finger; but
nothing could move these tigers; and one of them said; 'I am going to
kill all the Catholics at once; and shall be gin with you。' 'What
will you gain by my death?' asked my mistress。 'Spare my life。'
'No; shut up!' replied he。 'You shall die by my hand。 Say your
prayers。' My good mistress threw herself at once on her knees and
prayed aloud that God would show mercy to her and to her murderers;
and while she was thus praying she received a pistol…shot in her left
breast; and fell; a second assassin cut her across the face with his
sword; and a third dropped a large stone on her head; while the
fourth killed the nurse with a shot from his pistol。 Whether it was
that they had no more loaded firearms; or that they wished to save
their ammunition; they were satisfied with only giving me several
bayonet wounds。 I pretended to be dead: they thought it was really
the case; and went away。 Some time after; seeing that everything had
become quiet; and hearing no sound; I dragged myself; dying as I was;
to where my dear mistress lay; and called her。 As it happened; she
was not quite dead; and she said in a faint voice; 'Stay with me;
Suzon; till I die。' She added; after a short pause; for she was
hardly able to speak; 'I die for my religion; and I hope that God
will have pity on me。 Tell my husband that I confide our little one
to his care。' Having said this; she turned her thoughts from the
world; praying to God in broken and tender words; and drew her last
breath as the night fell。〃
In obedience to Cavalier's orders; the four criminals were taken and
brought before him。 He was then with his troops near Saint…Maurice
de Casevielle; he called a council of war; and having had the
prisoners tried for their atrocious deed; he summed up the evidence
in as clear a manner as any lawyer could have done; and called upon
the judges to pronounce sentence。 All the judges agreed that the
prisoners should be put to death; but just as the sentence was made
known one of the assassins pushed aside the two men who guarded him;
and jumping down a rock; disappeared in the forest before any attempt
could be made to stop him。 The three others were shot。
The Catholics also condemned many to be executed; but the trials
conducted by then were far from being as remarkable for honour and
justice as was that which we have just described。 We may instance
the trial of a poor boy of fourteen; the son of a miller of
Saint…Christol who had been broken the wheel just a month before。
For a moment the judges hesitated to condemn so young a boy to death;
but a witness presented himself who testified that the little fellow
was employed by the fanatics to strangle Catholic children。 Although
no one believed the evidence; yet it was seized…on as a pretext: the
unfortunate boy was condemned to death; and hanged without mercy an
hour later。
A great many people from the parishes devastated by M。 de Julien had
taken refuge in Aussilargues; in the parish of St。 Andre。 Driven by
hunger and misery; they went beyond the prescribed limits in search
of means of subsistence。 Planque hearing of this; in his burning
zeal for the Catholic faith resolved not to leave such a crime
unpunished。 He despatched a detachment of soldiers to arrest the
culprits: the task was easy; for they were all once more inside the
barrier and in their beds。 They were seized; brought to St。 Andre's
Church and shut in; then; without trial of any kind;they were
taken; five at a time; and massacred: some were shot and some cut
down with sword or axe; all were killed without exceptionold and
young women and children。 One of the latter; who had received three
shots was still able to raise his head and cry; 〃Where is father?
Why doesn't he come and take me away。〃
Four men and a young girl who had taken refuge in the town of
Lasalle; one of the places granted to the houseless villagers as an
asylum; asked and received formal permission from the captain of the
Soissonais regiment; by name Laplace; to go home on important private
business; on condition that they returned the same night。 They
promised; and in the intention of keeping this promise they all met
on their way back at a small farmhouse。 Just as they reached it a
terrible storm came on。 The men were for continuing their way in
spite of the weather; but the young girl besought them to wait till
daylight; as she did not dare to venture out in the dark during such
a storm; and would die of fright if left alone at the farm。 The men;
ashamed to desert their companion; who was related to one of them;
yielded to her entreaties and remained; hoping that the storm would
be a sufficient excuse for the delay。 As soon as it was light; the
five resumed their journey。 But the news of their crime had reached
the ears of Laplace before they got back。 They were arrested; and
all their excuses were of no avail。 Laplace ordered the men to be
taken outside the town and shot。 The young girl was condemned to be
hanged; and the sentence was to be carried out that very day; but
some nuns who had been sent for to prepare her for death; having
vainly begged Laplace to show mercy; entreated the girl to declare
that she would soon become a mother。 She indignantly refused to save
her life at the cost of her good name; so the nuns took the lie on
themselves and made the necessary declaration before the captain;
begging him if he had no pity for the mother to spare the child at
least; by granting a reprieve till it should be born。 The captain
was/not for a moment deceived; but he sent for a midwife and ordered
her to examine the young girl。 At the end of half an hour she
declared that the assertion of the nuns was true。
〃Very well;〃 said the captain: 〃let them both be kept in prison for
three months; if by the end of that time the truth of this assertion
is not self…evident; both shall be hanged。〃 When this decision was
made known to the poor woman; she was overcome by fear; and asked to
see the; captain agai