第 19 节
作者:笑傲网络      更新:2021-02-20 18:48      字数:9322
  Onela。 Then he followed his foes; who fled before him sore beset and stole
  their way; bereft of a ruler; to Ravenswood。
  With his host he besieged there what swords had left; the weary and
  wounded; woes he threatened the whole night through to that hard…pressed
  throng: some with the morrow his sword should kill; some should go to
  the gallows…tree for rapture of ravens。 But rescue came with dawn of day
  for those desperate men when they heard the horn of Hygelac sound; tones
  of his trumpet; the trusty king had followed their trail with faithful band。
  '1' Nothing。 '2' Dead。 '3' Death…watch; guard of honor; 〃lyke…wake。〃
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  '4' A name for the Franks。 '5' Ongentheow。 '6' Haethcyn。
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  XLI
  〃THE bloody swath of Swedes and Geats and the storm of their strife;
  were seen afar; how folk against folk the fight had wakened。 The ancient
  king     with    his   atheling    band     sought    his   citadel;    sorrowing      much:
  Ongentheow earl went up to his burg。 He had tested Hygelac's hardihood;
  the proud one's prowess; would prove it no longer; defied no more those
  fighting…wanderers nor hoped from the seamen to save his hoard; his bairn
  and his bride: so he bent him again; old; to his earth…walls。 Yet after him
  came   with   slaughter   for   Swedes   the   standards   of   Hygelac   o'er   peaceful
  plains   in   pride   advancing;   till   Hrethelings   fought   in   the   fenced   town。'1'
  Then Ongentheow with edge of sword; the hoary…bearded; was held at bay;
  and   the   folk…king   there   was   forced   to   suffer   Eofor's   anger。   In   ire;   at   the
  king Wulf Wonreding   with   weapon struck;   and   the   chieftain's blood;  for
  that   blow;   in   streams   flowed   'neath   his   hair。   No   fear   felt   he;   stout   old
  Scylfing;   but   straightway   repaid   in   better   bargain   that   bitter   stroke   and
  faced   his   foe   with   fell   intent。   Nor   swift   enough   was   the   son   of   Wonred
  answer to render the aged chief; too soon on his head the helm was cloven;
  blood…bedecked he bowed to earth; and fell adown; not doomed was he yet;
  and well he waxed; though the wound was sore。 Then the hardy Hygelac…
  thane;'2'   when   his   brother   fell;   with   broad   brand   smote;   giants'   sword
  crashing   through   giants'…helm   across   the   shield…wall:   sank   the   king;   his
  folk's   old   herdsman;   fatally  hurt。 There   were   many   to   bind   the   brother's
  wounds and lift him; fast as fate allowed his people to wield the place…of…
  war。    But    Eofor    took    from    Ongentheow;       earl   from    other;   the   iron…
  breastplate; hard sword hilted; and helmet too; and the hoar…chief's harness
  to   Hygelac   carried;   who   took   the   trappings;   and   truly   promised   rich   fee
  'mid folk;  and fulfilled it so。 For that grim strife gave the Geatish lord;
  Hrethel's offspring; when home he came; to Eofor and Wulf a wealth of
  treasure; Each of them had a hundred thousand'3' in land and linked rings;
  nor at less price reckoned mid…earth men such mighty deeds! And to Eofor
  he gave his only daughter in pledge of grace; the pride of his home。
  〃Such is the feud; the foeman's rage; death…hate of men: so I deem it
  sure that the Swedish folk will seek us home for this fall of their friends;
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  the    fighting…Scylfings;       when    once    they    learn   that   our   warrior    leader
  lifeless lies; who land and hoard ever defended from all his foes; furthered
  his folk's weal; finished his course a hardy hero。  Now haste is best; that
  we go to gaze on our Geatish lord; and bear the bountiful breaker…of…rings
  to   the   funeral   pyre。   No   fragments   merely   shall   burn   with   the   warrior。
  Wealth of jewels; gold untold and gained in terror; treasure at last with his
  life obtained; all of that booty the brands shall take; fire shall eat it。  No
  earl   must   carry   memorial   jewel。   No   maiden   fair   shall   wreathe   her   neck
  with noble ring: nay; sad in spirit and shorn of her gold; oft shall she pass
  o'er paths of exile now our lord all laughter has laid aside; all mirth and
  revel。 Many a spear morning…cold shall be clasped amain; lifted aloft; nor
  shall lilt of harp those warriors wake; but the wan…hued raven; fain o'er the
  fallen;   his   feast   shall   praise   and   boast   to   the   eagle   how   bravely   he   ate
  when he and the wolf were wasting the slain。〃
  So he told his sorrowful tidings; and little'4' he lied; the loyal man of
  word   or   of   work。   The   warriors   rose;   sad;   they   climbed   to   the   Cliff…of…
  Eagles; went; welling with tears; the wonder to view。 Found on the sand
  there;  stretched   at   rest; their lifeless   lord;  who had   lavished   rings   of   old
  upon them。 Ending…day had dawned on the doughty…one; death had seized
  in woful slaughter the Weders' king。 There saw they; besides; the strangest
  being;   loathsome;   lying   their   leader   near;   prone   on   the   field。   The   fiery
  dragon; fearful fiend; with flame was scorched。 Reckoned by feet; it was
  fifty measures in length as it lay。 Aloft erewhile it had revelled by night;
  and   anon   come   back;   seeking   its   den;   now   in   death's   sure   clutch   it   had
  come to the end of its earth…hall joys。 By it there stood the stoups and jars;
  dishes lay there; and dear…decked swords eaten with rust; as; on earth's lap
  resting; a thousand winters they waited there。 For all that heritage huge;
  that   gold   of   bygone   men;   was   bound   by   a   spell;'5'   so   the   treasure…hall
  could be touched by none of human kind;  save that Heaven's King; God
  himself; might give whom he would; Helper of Heroes; the hoard to open;
  even such a man as seemed to him meet。
  '1' The line may mean: till Hrethelings stormed on the hedged shields;
  i。e。 the shield…wall or hedge of defensive war  Hrethelings; of course;
  are Geats。 '2' Eofor; brother to Wulf Wonreding。 '3' Sc。 〃value in〃 hides
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  and the weight of the gold。 '4' Not at all。 '5' Laid on it when it was put in
  the   barrow。   This   spell;  or  in  our   days  the   〃curse;〃  either   prevented
  discovery or brought dire ills on the finder and taker。
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  XLII
  A PERILOUS path; it proved; he'1' trod who heinously hid; that hall
  within; wealth under wall! Its watcher had killed one of a few;'2' and the
  feud   was   avenged   in   woful   fashion。 Wondrous   seems   it;   what   manner   a
  man of might and valor oft ends his life; when the earl no longer in mead…
  hall may live with loving friends。 So Beowulf; when that barrow's warden
  he   sought;   and   the   struggle;   himself   knew   not   in   what   wise   he   should
  wend from the world at last。 For'3' princes potent; who placed the gold;
  with a curse to doomsday covered it deep; so that marked with sin the man
  should   be;   hedged   with   horrors;   in   hell…bonds   fast;   racked   with   plagues;
  who should rob their hoard。 Yet no greed for gold; but the grace of heaven;
  ever the king had kept in view。'4' Wiglaf spake; the son of Weohstan:
  〃At   the   mandate   of   one;   oft   warriors   many   sorrow   must   suffer;   and   so
  must we。 The people's…shepherd showed not aught of care for our counsel;
  king beloved! That guardian of gold he should grapple not; urged we; but
  let him lie where he long had been in his earth…hall waiting the end of the
  world; the hest of heaven。  This hoard is ours but grievously gotten; too
  grim the fate which thither carried our king and lord。 I was within there;
  and all I viewed; the chambered treasure; when chance allowed me (and
  my   path   was   made   in   no   pleasant   wise)   under   the   earth…wall。   Eager;   I
  seized such heap from the hoard as hands could bear and hurriedly carried
  it hither   back to   my   liege   and   lord。 Alive   was   he   still; still   wielding   his
  wits。 The wise old man spake much in his sorrow; and sent you greetings
  and   bade   that   ye   build;   when   he   breathed   no   more;   on   the   place   of   his
  balefire a barrow high; memorial mighty。 Of men was he worthiest warrior
  wide earth