第 13 节
作者:笑傲网络      更新:2021-02-20 18:48      字数:9321
  from   south。   They   strode   along   with   sturdy   steps   to   the   spot   they   knew
  where     the   battle…king    young;    his   burg   within;    slayer   of  Ongentheow;
  shared   the   rings;   shelter…of…heroes。   To      Hygelac   Beowulf's   coming   was
  quickly  told;      that   there   in   the   court   the   clansmen's   refuge;  the   shield…
  companion   sound   and   alive;   hale   from   the   hero…play   homeward   strode。
  With haste in the hall; by highest order; room for the rovers was readily
  made。 By his sovran he sat; come safe from battle; kinsman by kinsman。
  His kindly lord he first had greeted in gracious form; with manly words。
  The     mead    dispensing;     came    through    the   high   hall  Haereth's    daughter;
  winsome to warriors; wine…cup bore to the hands of the heroes。 Hygelac
  then his comrade fairly with question plied in the lofty hall; sore longing
  to know what manner of sojourn the Sea…Geats made。 〃What came of thy
  quest;   my   kinsman   Beowulf;   when   thy   yearnings   suddenly   swept   thee
  yonder   battle     to   seek  o'er  the   briny   sea;  combat   in    Heorot?    Hrothgar
  couldst thou aid at all; the honored chief; in his wide…known woes? With
  waves   of   care   my   sad   heart   seethed;   I   sore   mistrusted   my   loved   one's
  venture: long I begged thee by no means to seek that slaughtering monster;
  but   suffer  the   South…Danes to   settle  their  feud   themselves   with   Grendel。
  Now God be thanked that safe and sound I can see thee now!〃 Beowulf
  spake; the bairn of Ecgtheow:  〃'Tis known and unhidden; Hygelac Lord;
  to many men; that meeting of ours; struggle grim between Grendel and me;
  which we fought on the field where full too many sorrows he wrought for
  the Scylding…Victors; evils unending。 These all I avenged。 No boast can be
  from   breed   of   Grendel;   any   on   earth;   for   that   uproar   at   dawn;   from   the
  longest…lived   of   the   loathsome   race   in   fleshly   fold!      But   first   I   went
  Hrothgar   to   greet   in   the   hall   of   gifts;   where   Healfdene's   kinsman   high…
  renowned; soon as my purpose was plain to him; assigned me a seat by his
  son and heir。 The liegemen were lusty; my life…days never such merry men
  over    mead     in  hall  have    I  heard   under    heaven!    The    high…born     queen;
  people's     peace…bringer;      passed     through     the   hall;  cheered     the   young
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  clansmen; clasps of gold; ere she sought her seat; to sundry gave。 Oft to
  the heroes Hrothgar's daughter; to earls in turn; the ale…cup tendered;  she
  whom  I   heard   these   hall…companions   Freawaru   name;   when   fretted  gold
  she proffered the warriors。 Promised is she; gold…decked maid; to the glad
  son of Froda。 Sage this seems to the Scylding's…friend; kingdom's…keeper:
  he    counts    it  wise   the  woman      to   wed    so  and    ward    off  feud;   store   of
  slaughter。 But seldom ever when men are slain; does the murder…spear sink
  but briefest while; though the bride be fair!'1' 〃Nor haply will like it the
  Heathobard lord; and as little each of his liegemen all; when a thane of the
  Danes; in that doughty throng; goes with the lady along their hall; and on
  him   the   old…time   heirlooms   glisten   hard   and   ring…decked;   Heathobard's
  treasure; weapons that once they wielded fair until they lost at the linden…
  play'2' liegeman   leal and   their lives as   well。 Then; over   the ale;  on this
  heirloom   gazing;   some   ash…wielder   old   who   has   all   in   mind   that   spear…
  death   of   men;'3'      he   is   stern   of   mood;   heavy   at   heart;      in   the   hero
  young tests the temper and tries the soul and war…hate wakens; with words
  like these:  Canst thou not; comrade; ken that sword which to the fray thy
  father carried in his final feud; 'neath the fighting…mask; dearest of blades;
  when the Danish slew him and wielded the war…place on Withergild's fall;
  after havoc   of heroes;  those   hardy  Scyldings?   Now;  the   son of   a   certain
  slaughtering Dane; proud of his treasure; paces this hall; joys in the killing;
  and carries the jewel'4' that rightfully ought to be owned by thee!_ Thus
  he urges and eggs him all the time with keenest words; till occasion offers
  that Freawaru's thane; for his father's deed; after bite of brand in his blood
  must slumber; losing his life; but that liegeman flies living away; for the
  land he   kens。 And   thus be   broken   on   both their sides   oaths of   the  earls;
  when   Ingeld's   breast   wells   with   war…hate;   and   wife…love   now   after   the
  care…billows cooler   grows。  〃So'5'  I   hold not high   the   Heathobards'   faith
  due to the Danes; or their during love and pact of peace。  But I pass from
  that;   turning   to   Grendel;   O   giver…of…treasure;   and   saying   in   full   how   the
  fight resulted; hand…fray of heroes。 When heaven's jewel had fled o'er far
  fields; that fierce sprite came; night…foe savage; to seek us out where safe
  and   sound      we   sentried   the   hall。   To   Hondscio   then   was   that   harassing
  deadly; his fall there was fated。 He first was slain; girded warrior。 Grendel
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  on him  turned murderous   mouth; on   our mighty  kinsman; and   all of   the
  brave man's body devoured。 Yet none the earlier; empty…handed; would the
  bloody…toothed   murderer;         mindful     of   bale;  outward    go   from   the   gold…
  decked hall: but me he attacked in his terror of might; with greedy hand
  grasped   me。  A   glove   hung   by   him'6'   wide   and   wondrous;   wound   with
  bands; and in artful wise it all was wrought; by devilish craft; of dragon…
  skins。 Me therein; an innocent man; the fiendish foe was fain to thrust with
  many another。 He might not so; when I all angrily upright stood。 'Twere
  long to relate how that land…destroyer I paid in kind for his cruel deeds; yet
  there;   my   prince;   this   people   of   thine   got   fame   by   my   fighting。   He   fled
  away; and a little space his life preserved; but there staid behind him his
  stronger hand left in Heorot; heartsick thence on the floor of the ocean that
  outcast fell。 Me for this struggle the Scyldings'…friend paid in plenty with
  plates of gold; with many a treasure; when morn had come and we all at
  the   banquet…board   sat   down。   Then   was   song   and   glee。   The   gray…haired
  Scylding; much tested; told of the times of yore。 Whiles the hero his harp
  bestirred; wood…of…delight; now lays he chanted of sooth and sadness; or
  said aright legends of wonder; the wide…hearted king; or for years of his
  youth he would yearn at times; for strength of old struggles; now stricken
  with   age;   hoary   hero:   his   heart   surged   full   when;   wise   with   winters;   he
  wailed   their   flight。   Thus   in   the   hall   the   whole   of   that   day   at   ease   we
  feasted;   till   fell  o'er   earth  another   night。   Anon    full   ready   in  greed   of
  vengeance;       Grendel's    mother     set  forth   all  doleful。   Dead    was    her  son
  through   war…hate       of  Weders;     now;   woman      monstrous      with   fury   fell  a
  foeman      she    slew;   avenged     her   offspring。     From    Aeschere      old;   loyal
  councillor; life was gone; nor might they e'en; when morning broke; those
  Danish people; their death…done comrade burn with brands; on balefire lay
  the man they mourned。 Under mountain stream she had carried the corpse
  with cruel hands。 For Hrothgar that was the heaviest sorrow of all that had
  laden the lord of his folk。 The leader then; by thy life; besought me (sad
  was his soul) in the sea…waves' coil to play the hero and hazard my being
  for glory of prowess: my guerdon he pledged。 I then in the waters  'tis
  widely known  that sea…floor…guardian savage found。 Hand…to…hand there
  a while  we  struggled; billows   welled   blood; in   the  briny hall her  head   I
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  hewed with a hardy blade from Grendel's mother;  and gained my life;
  though   not   without   danger。   My   doom   was   not   yet。   Then   the   haven…of…
  heroes; Healfdene's son; gave me in guerdon great gifts of price。
  Note:   '1'   Beowulf   gives   his   uncle   the   king   not   mere   gossip   of   his
  journey; but a statesmanlike forecast of the outcome of certain policies at
  the   Danish   court。  Talk   of   interpolation   here   is   absurd。 As   both   Beowulf
  and Hygelac know;  and the folk for whom the