第 11 节
作者:笑傲网络      更新:2021-02-20 18:48      字数:9322
  the   highways   measured;   well…known   roads。   Courageous   men   carried   the
  head from the cliff by the sea; an arduous task for all the band; the firm in
  fight;   since   four   were   needed   on   the   shaft…of…slaughter'4'   strenuously  to
  bear   to   the   gold…hall   Grendel's   head。   So      presently   to   the   palace   there
  foemen      fearless;   fourteen     Geats;   marching      came。    Their    master…of…clan
  mighty amid them the meadow…ways trod。 Strode then within the sovran
  thane fearless in fight; of fame renowned; hardy hero; Hrothgar to greet。
  And     next   by   the   hair  into   hall  was    borne    Grendel's    head;    where    the
  henchmen   were   drinking;   an   awe   to   clan   and   queen   alike;   a   monster   of
  marvel: the men looked on。
  '1'   After   the   killing   of   the   monster   and   Grendel's   decapitation。   '2'
  Hrothgar。      '3'  The    blade    slowly    dissolves    in   blood…stained      drops   like
  icicles。 '4' Spear。
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  Beowulf Anonymous
  XXIV
  BEOWULF spake; bairn of Ecgtheow:  〃Lo; now; this sea…booty; son
  of Healfdene; Lord of Scyldings; we've lustily brought thee; sign of glory;
  thou seest it here。 Not lightly did I with my life escape! In war under water
  this work I essayed with endless effort; and even so my strength had been
  lost had the Lord not shielded me。 Not a whit could I with Hrunting do in
  work of war; though the weapon is good; yet a sword the Sovran of Men
  vouchsafed me to spy on the wall there; in splendor hanging; old; gigantic;
  how oft He guides the friendless wight!  and I fought with that brand;
  felling   in   fight;   since   fate   was   with   me;   the   house's   wardens。  That   war…
  sword then all burned; bright blade; when the blood gushed o'er it; battle…
  sweat hot;   but the  hilt   I  brought   back   from  my  foes。  So   avenged   I their
  fiendish deeds death…fall of Danes; as was due and right。 And this is my
  hest; that in Heorot now safe thou canst sleep with thy soldier band; and
  every thane of all thy folk both old and young; no evil fear; Scyldings' lord;
  from that side again; aught ill for thy earls; as erst thou must!〃 Then the
  golden hilt; for that gray…haired leader; hoary hero; in hand was laid; giant…
  wrought; old。 So owned and enjoyed it after downfall of devils; the Danish
  lord;   wonder…smiths'   work;   since   the   world   was   rid   of   that   grim…souled
  fiend;   the   foe   of   God;   murder…marked;   and   his   mother   as   well。   Now   it
  passed into power of the people's king; best of all that the oceans bound
  who have scattered their gold o'er Scandia's isle。 Hrothgar spake  the hilt
  he   viewed;   heirloom  old;   where   was   etched   the   rise   of   that   far…off   fight
  when   the   floods   o'erwhelmed;   raging   waves;   the   race   of   giants   (fearful
  their   fate!);   a   folk   estranged   from   God   Eternal:   whence   guerdon   due   in
  that   waste   of   waters   the   Wielder   paid   them。   So   on   the   guard   of   shining
  gold in runic staves it was rightly said for whom the serpent…traced sword
  was wrought; best of blades; in bygone days; and the hilt well wound。
  The wise…one spake; son of Healfdene; silent were all:  〃Lo; so may he
  say who sooth and right follows 'mid folk; of far times   mindful; a land…
  warden old;'1' that this earl belongs to the better breed! So; borne aloft;
  thy   fame   must   fly;   O   friend   my   Beowulf;   far   and   wide   o'er   folksteads
  many。     Firmly    thou    shalt  all  maintain;     mighty    strength    with   mood     of
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  wisdom。 Love of mine will I assure thee; as; awhile ago; I promised; thou
  shalt prove a stay in future; in far…off years; to folk of thine; to the heroes a
  help。   Was   not   Heremod   thus   to   offspring   of   Ecgwela;   Honor…Scyldings;
  nor grew for their grace; but for grisly slaughter; for doom of death to the
  Danishmen。
  He slew; wrath…swollen; his shoulder…comrades; companions at board!
  So he passed alone; chieftain haughty; from human cheer。 Though him the
  Maker with might endowed; delights of power; and uplifted high above all
  men; yet blood…fierce his mind; his breast…hoard; grew; no bracelets gave
  he to Danes as was due; he endured all joyless strain of struggle and stress
  of woe; long feud with his folk。 Here find thy lesson! Of virtue advise thee!
  This verse I have said for thee; wise from lapsed winters。 Wondrous seems
  how   to   sons   of   men Almighty   God   in   the   strength   of   His   spirit   sendeth
  wisdom; estate; high station: He swayeth all things。 Whiles He letteth right
  lustily   fare   the   heart   of   the   hero   of   high…born   race;      in   seat   ancestral
  assigns him bliss; his folk's sure fortress in fee to hold; puts in his power
  great   parts   of   the   earth;   empire   so   ample;   that   end   of   it   this   wanter…of…
  wisdom   weeneth   none。   So   he   waxes   in   wealth;   nowise   can   harm   him
  illness   or   age;   no   evil   cares   shadow   his   spirit;   no   sword…hate   threatens
  from ever an enemy: all the world wends at his will; no worse he knoweth;
  till   all   within   him   obstinate   pride   waxes   and   wakes   while   the   warden
  slumbers; the spirit's sentry; sleep is too fast which masters his might; and
  the murderer nears; stealthily shooting the shafts from his bow!
  '1'    That   is;  〃whoever      has   as   wide    authority    as   I  have    and   can
  remember so far back so many instances of heroism; may well say; as I say;
  that no better hero ever lived than Beowulf。〃
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  Beowulf Anonymous
  XXV
  〃UNDER harness his heart then is hit indeed by sharpest shafts; and no
  shelter avails from foul behest of the hellish fiend。'1' Him seems too little
  what long he possessed。 Greedy and grim; no golden rings he gives for his
  pride; the promised future forgets he and spurns; with all God has sent him;
  Wonder…Wielder; of wealth and fame。 Yet in the end it ever comes that the
  frame of the body fragile yields; fated falls; and there follows another who
  joyously the jewels divides; the royal riches; nor recks of his forebear。 Ban;
  then; such baleful thoughts; Beowulf dearest; best of men; and the better
  part   choose;   profit   eternal;   and   temper   thy   pride;   warrior   famous!   The
  flower of thy might lasts now a while: but erelong it shall be that sickness
  or sword thy strength shall minish; or fang of fire; or flooding billow; or
  bite of blade; or brandished spear; or odious age; or the eyes' clear beam
  wax dull and darken: Death even thee in haste shall o'erwhelm; thou hero
  of   war!   So   the   Ring…Danes   these   half…years   a   hundred   I   ruled;   wielded
  'neath    welkin;    and   warded    them    bravely    from   mighty…ones      many    o'er
  middle…earth; from spear and sword; till it seemed for me no foe could be
  found   under   fold   of   the   sky。   Lo;   sudden   the   shift!   To   me   seated   secure
  came grief for joy when Grendel began to harry my home; the hellish foe;
  for those ruthless   raids; unresting   I suffered   heart…sorrow heavy。  Heaven
  be thanked; Lord Eternal; for life extended that I on this head all hewn and
  bloody; after long evil; with eyes may gaze!  Go to the bench now! Be
  glad at banquet; warrior worthy! A wealth of treasure at dawn of day; be
  dealt between us!〃 Glad was the Geats' lord; going betimes to seek his seat;
  as the Sage commanded。 Afresh; as before; for the famed…in…battle; for the
  band     of  the  hall;  was    a  banquet    dight   nobly    anew。   The    Night…Helm
  darkened   dusk   o'er   the   drinkers。   The   doughty   ones   rose:   for   the   hoary…
  headed   would   hasten   to   rest;   aged   Scylding;   and   eager   the   Geat;  shield…
  fighter    sturdy;   for  sleeping    yearned。    Him    wander…weary;      warrior…guest
  from far; a hall…thane heralded forth; who by custom courtly cared for all
  needs of a thane as in those old days warrior…wanderers wont to have。 So
  slumbered the stout…heart。 Stately the hall rose gabled and gilt where the
  guest    slept   on  till  a  raven   black   the   rapture…of…heaven'2'       blithe…heart
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  Beowulf Anonymous
  boded。 Bright came flying shine after shadow。 The swordsmen hastened;
  athelings all were eager ho