第 8 节
作者:笑傲网络      更新:2021-02-20 18:47      字数:9322
  breast; and fain was the rover; the guest; to depart; though more gladly he
  pondered on wreaking his vengeance than roaming the deep; and how to
  hasten the hot encounter where sons of the Frisians were sure to be。 So he
  escaped   not   the   common   doom;   when   Hun   with   〃Lafing;〃   the   light…of…
  battle;   best   of   blades;   his   bosom   pierced:   its   edge   was   famed   with   the
  Frisian earls。 On fierce…heart Finn there fell likewise; on himself at home;
  the    horrid    sword…death;      for  Guthlaf     and    Oslaf   of   grim    attack   had
  sorrowing   told;   from   sea…ways        landed;   mourning   their   woes。'1'   Finn's
  wavering spirit bode not in breast。 The burg was reddened with blood of
  foemen; and Finn was slain; king amid clansmen; the queen was taken。 To
  their ship the Scylding warriors bore all the chattels the chieftain owned;
  whatever they found in Finn's domain of gems and jewels。 The gentle wife
  o'er paths of the deep to the Danes they bore; led to her land。 The lay was
  finished;     the   gleeman's     song。    Then     glad   rose   the   revel;    bench…joy
  brightened。       Bearers     draw     from    their   〃wonder…vats〃        wine。    Comes
  Wealhtheow forth; under gold…crown goes where the good pair sit; uncle
  and   nephew;   true   each   to   the   other   one;   kindred   in   amity。   Unferth   the
  spokesman at the Scylding lord's feet sat: men had faith in his spirit; his
  keenness of courage; though kinsmen had found him unsure at the sword…
  play。   The   Scylding   queen   spoke:   〃Quaff   of   this   cup;   my   king   and   lord;
  breaker of rings; and blithe be thou; gold…friend of men; to the Geats here
  speak such words of mildness as man should use。 Be glad with thy Geats;
  of those gifts be mindful; or near or far; which now thou hast。
  Men   say   to   me;   as   son   thou   wishest   yon   hero   to   hold。   Thy   Heorot
  purged; jewel…hall brightest; enjoy while thou canst; with many a largess;
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  and   leave   to   thy   kin   folk   and   realm   when   forth   thou   goest   to   greet   thy
  doom。 For gracious I deem my Hrothulf;'2' willing to hold and rule nobly
  our youths; if thou yield up first; prince of Scyldings; thy part in the world。
  I ween with good he will well requite offspring of ours; when all he minds
  that   for   him   we   did   in   his   helpless   days   of   gift   and   grace   to   gain   him
  honor!〃 Then she turned to the seat where her sons wereplaced; Hrethric
  and Hrothmund;  with   heroes' bairns;  young   men together:   the   Geat;  too;
  sat there; Beowulf brave; the brothers between。
  '1' That is; these two Danes; escaping home; had told the story of the
  attack     on   Hnaef;     the   slaying    of  Hengest;      and   all  the   Danish     woes。
  Collecting   a   force;   they   return   to   Frisia   and   kill   Finn   in   his   home。   '2'
  Nephew       to   Hrothgar;     with   whom      he   subsequently   quarrels;       and   elder
  cousin to the two young sons of Hrothgar and Wealhtheow;  their natural
  guardian      in  the   event    of  the   king's   death。    There    is  something      finely
  feminine in this speech of Wealhtheow's; apart from its somewhat irregular
  and irrelevant sequence of topics。 Both she and her lord probably distrust
  Hrothulf;   but   she   bids   the  king   to   be   of   good   cheer;   and;   turning   to   the
  suspect; heaps affectionate assurances on his probity。 〃My own Hrothulf〃
  will surely not forget these favors and benefits of the past; but will repay
  them to the orphaned boy。
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  XVIII
  A  CUP  she   gave   him;   with   kindly   greeting   and   winsome   words。   Of
  wounden gold; she offered; to honor him; arm…jewels twain; corselet and
  rings; and of collars the noblest that ever I knew the earth around。 Ne'er
  heard   I   so   mighty;   'neath   heaven's   dome;   a   hoard…gem   of   heroes;   since
  Hama bore to his bright…built burg the Brisings' necklace; jewel and gem
  casket。  Jealousy fled he; Eormenric's hate: chose help eternal。 Hygelac
  Geat; grandson of Swerting; on the last of his raids this ring bore with him;
  under   his   banner   the   booty   defending;   the   war…spoil   warding;   but   Wyrd
  o'erwhelmed him what time; in his daring; dangers he sought; feud with
  Frisians。   Fairest   of   gems   he   bore   with   him   over   the   beaker…of…waves;
  sovran     strong:   under    shield   he   died。  Fell   the  corpse    of  the   king   into
  keeping   of   Franks;   gear   of   the   breast;   and   that   gorgeous   ring;   weaker
  warriors won the spoil; after gripe of battle; from Geatland's lord; and held
  the   death…field。   Din   rose   in   hall。   Wealhtheow   spake   amid   warriors;   and
  said:  〃This jewel enjoy in thy jocund youth; Beowulf lov'd; these battle…
  weeds wear; a royal treasure; and richly thrive! Preserve thy strength; and
  these striplings here counsel in kindness: requital be mine。 Hast done such
  deeds; that for days to come thou art famed among folk both far and near;
  so wide as washeth the wave of Ocean his windy walls。 Through the ways
  of life prosper; O prince! I pray for thee rich possessions。 To son of mine
  be helpful in deed and uphold his joys! Here every earl to the other is true;
  mild of mood; to the master loyal! Thanes are friendly; the throng obedient;
  liegemen are revelling: list and obey!〃 Went then to her place。  That was
  proudest   of   feasts;   flowed   wine   for   the   warriors。   Wyrd   they   knew   not;
  destiny dire; and the doom to be seen by many an earl when eve should
  come; and Hrothgar homeward hasten away; royal; to rest。 The room was
  guarded   by   an   army   of   earls;   as   erst   was   done。   They   bared   the   bench…
  boards;   abroad   they   spread   beds   and   bolsters。      One   beer…carouser   in
  danger of doom lay down in the hall。
  At   their   heads   they   set   their   shields   of   war;   bucklers   bright;   on   the
  bench were there over each atheling; easy to see; the high battle…helmet;
  the haughty spear; the corselet of rings。 'Twas their custom so ever to be
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  for battle prepared; at home; or harrying; which it were; even as oft as evil
  threatened their sovran king。  They were clansmen good。
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  XIX
  THEN   sank   they   to   sleep。   With   sorrow   one   bought   his   rest   of   the
  evening;      as   ofttime   had   happened   when   Grendel   guarded   that   golden
  hall; evil wrought; till his end drew nigh; slaughter for sins。 'Twas seen and
  told how an avenger survived the fiend; as was learned afar。 The livelong
  time after that grim fight; Grendel's mother; monster of women; mourned
  her woe。 She was doomed to dwell in the dreary waters; cold sea…courses;
  since Cain cut down with edge of the sword his only brother; his father's
  offspring:   outlawed   he   fled;   marked   with   murder;   from   men's   delights
  warded      the   wilds。     There    woke    from    him    such   fate…sent   ghosts    as
  Grendel;   who;   war…wolf   horrid;   at   Heorot   found   a   warrior   watching   and
  waiting the fray; with whom the grisly one grappled amain。 But the man
  remembered his mighty power; the glorious gift that God had sent him; in
  his Maker's mercy put his trust for comfort and help: so he conquered the
  foe; felled the fiend; who fled abject; reft of joy; to the realms of death;
  mankind's foe。 And his mother now; gloomy and grim; would go that quest
  of   sorrow;   the   death   of   her   son   to   avenge。   To   Heorot   came   she;   where
  helmeted Danes slept in the hall。 Too soon came back old ills of the earls;
  when in she burst; the mother of Grendel。 Less grim; though; that terror;
  e'en as terror of woman in war is less; might of maid; than of men in arms
  when;     hammer…forged;        the   falchion    hard;   sword    gore…stained;     through
  swine of the helm; crested; with keen blade carves amain。 Then was in hall
  the hard…edge drawn; the swords on the settles;'1' and shields a…many firm
  held in hand:   nor helmet   minded nor harness of   mail;  whom  that   horror
  seized。   Haste   was   hers;   she   would   hie   afar   and   save   her   life   when   the
  liegemen saw her。 Yet a single atheling up she seized fast and fir