第 3 节
作者:
笑傲网络 更新:2021-02-20 18:47 字数:9322
doughty prince; if he deign at all grace that we greet him; the good one;
now。〃 Wulfgar spake; the Wendles' chieftain; whose might of mind to
many was known; his courage and counsel: 〃The king of Danes; the
Scyldings' friend; I fain will tell; the Breaker…of…Rings; as the boon thou
askest; the famed prince; of thy faring hither; and; swiftly after; such
answer bring as the doughty monarch may deign to give。〃 Hied then in
haste to where Hrothgar sat white…haired and old; his earls about him; till
the stout thane stood at the shoulder there of the Danish king: good
courtier he! Wulfgar spake to his winsome lord: 〃Hither have fared to
thee far…come men o'er the paths of ocean; people of Geatland; and the
stateliest there by his sturdy band is Beowulf named。 This boon they seek;
that they; my master; may with thee have speech at will: nor spurn their
prayer to give them hearing; gracious Hrothgar! In weeds of the warrior
worthy they; methinks; of our liking; their leader most surely; a hero that
hither his henchmen has led。〃
'1' Either merely paved; the strata via of the Romans; or else thought
of as a sort of mosaic; an extravagant touch like the reckless waste of gold
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Beowulf Anonymous
on the walls and roofs of a hall。
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Beowulf Anonymous
VI
HROTHGAR answered; helmet of Scyldings: 〃I knew him of yore
in his youthful days; his aged father was Ecgtheow named; to whom; at
home; gave Hrethel the Geat his only daughter。 Their offspring bold fares
hither to seek the steadfast friend。 And seamen; too; have said me this;
who carried my gifts to the Geatish court; thither for thanks; he has
thirty men's heft of grasp in the gripe of his hand; the bold…in…battle。
Blessed God out of his mercy this man hath sent to Danes of the West; as I
ween indeed; against horror of Grendel。 I hope to give the good youth gold
for his gallant thought。 Be thou in haste; and bid them hither; clan of
kinsmen; to come before me; and add this word; they are welcome
guests to folk of the Danes。〃 'To the door of the hall Wulfgar went' and
the word declared: 〃To you this message my master sends; East…Danes'
king; that your kin he knows; hardy heroes; and hails you all welcome
hither o'er waves of the sea! Ye may wend your way in war…attire; and
under helmets Hrothgar greet; but let here the battle…shields bide your
parley; and wooden war…shafts wait its end。〃 Uprose the mighty one;
ringed with his men; brave band of thanes: some bode without; battle…gear
guarding; as bade the chief。 Then hied that troop where the herald led them;
under Heorot's roof: 'the hero strode;' hardy 'neath helm; till the hearth he
neared。 Beowulf spake; his breastplate gleamed; war…net woven by wit
of the smith: 〃Thou Hrothgar; hail! Hygelac's I; kinsman and follower。
Fame a plenty have I gained in youth! These Grendel…deeds I heard in my
home…land heralded clear。 Seafarers say how stands this hall; of buildings
best; for your band of thanes empty and idle; when evening sun in the
harbor of heaven is hidden away。 So my vassals advised me well; brave
and wise; the best of men; O sovran Hrothgar; to seek thee here; for my
nerve and my might they knew full well。 Themselves had seen me from
slaughter come blood…flecked from foes; where five I bound; and that wild
brood worsted。 I' the waves I slew nicors'1' by night; in need and peril
avenging the Weders;'2' whose woe they sought; crushing the grim ones。
Grendel now; monster cruel; be mine to quell in single battle! So; from
thee; thou sovran of the Shining…Danes; Scyldings'…bulwark; a boon I seek;
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Beowulf Anonymous
and; Friend…of…the…folk; refuse it not; O Warriors'…shield; now I've
wandered far; that I alone with my liegemen here; this hardy band; may
Heorot purge! More I hear; that the monster dire; in his wanton mood; of
weapons recks not; hence shall I scorn so Hygelac stay; king of my
kindred; kind to me! brand or buckler to bear in the fight; gold…colored
targe: but with gripe alone must I front the fiend and fight for life; foe
against foe。 Then faith be his in the doom of the Lord whom death shall
take。 Fain; I ween; if the fight he win; in this hall of gold my Geatish band
will he fearless eat; as oft before; my noblest thanes。 Nor need'st thou
then to hide my head;'3' for his shall I be; dyed in gore; if death must take
me; and my blood…covered body he'll bear as prey; ruthless devour it; the
roamer…lonely; with my life…blood redden his lair in the fen: no further for
me need'st food prepare! To Hygelac send; if Hild'4' should take me; best
of war…weeds; warding my breast; armor excellent; heirloom of Hrethel
and work of Wayland。'5' Fares Wyrd'6' as she must。〃
'1' The nicor; says Bugge; is a hippopotamus; a walrus; says ten Brink。
But that water…goblin who covers the space from Old Nick of jest to the
Neckan and Nix of poetry and tale; is all one needs; and Nicor is a good
name for him。 '2' His own people; the Geats。 '3' That is; cover it as with a
face…cloth。 〃There will be no need of funeral rites。〃 '4' Personification of
Battle。 '5' The Germanic Vulcan。 '6' This mighty power; whom the
Christian poet can still revere; has here the general force of 〃Destiny。〃
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VII
HROTHGAR spake; the Scyldings'…helmet: 〃For fight defensive;
Friend my Beowulf; to succor and save; thou hast sought us here。 Thy
father's combat'1' a feud enkindled when Heatholaf with hand he slew
among the Wylfings; his Weder kin for horror of fighting feared to hold
him。 Fleeing; he sought our South…Dane folk; over surge of ocean the
Honor…Scyldings; when first I was ruling the folk of Danes; wielded;
youthful; this widespread realm; this hoard…hold of heroes。 Heorogar was
dead; my elder brother; had breathed his last; Healfdene's bairn: he was
better than I! Straightway the feud with fee'2' I settled; to the Wylfings
sent; o'er watery ridges; treasures olden: oaths he'3' swore me。 Sore is my
soul to say to any of the race of man what ruth for me in Heorot Grendel
with hate hath wrought; what sudden harryings。 Hall…folk fail me; my
warriors wane; for Wyrd hath swept them into Grendel's grasp。 But God is
able this deadly foe from his deeds to turn! Boasted full oft; as my beer
they drank; earls o'er the ale…cup; armed men; that they would bide in the
beer…hall here; Grendel's attack with terror of blades。 Then was this mead…
house at morning tide dyed with gore; when the daylight broke; all the
boards of the benches blood…besprinkled; gory the hall: I had heroes the
less; doughty dear…ones that death had reft。 But sit to the banquet;
unbind thy words; hardy hero; as heart shall prompt thee。〃
Gathered together; the Geatish men in the banquet…hall on bench
assigned; sturdy…spirited; sat them down; hardy…hearted。 A henchman
attended; carried the carven cup in hand; served the clear mead。 Oft
minstrels sang blithe in Heorot。 Heroes revelled; no dearth of warriors;
Weder and Dane。
'1' There is no irrelevance here。 Hrothgar sees in Beowulf's mission a
heritage of duty; a return of the good offices which the Danish king
rendered to Beowulf's father in time of dire need。 '2' Money; for wergild;
or man…price。 '3' Ecgtheow; Beowulf's sire。
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VIII
UNFERTH spake; the son of Ecglaf; w