第 3 节
作者:笑傲网络      更新:2021-02-20 18:47      字数:9322
  doughty prince; if he deign at all grace that we greet him; the good one;
  now。〃   Wulfgar   spake;   the   Wendles'   chieftain;   whose   might   of   mind   to
  many   was      known;     his  courage    and   counsel:    〃The    king   of  Danes;    the
  Scyldings' friend; I fain will tell; the Breaker…of…Rings; as the boon thou
  askest;   the   famed   prince;   of   thy   faring   hither;   and;   swiftly   after;   such
  answer   bring   as   the   doughty   monarch   may  deign   to   give。〃   Hied   then   in
  haste to where Hrothgar sat white…haired and old; his earls about him; till
  the   stout   thane   stood    at  the  shoulder    there   of  the  Danish     king:   good
  courtier he! Wulfgar spake to his winsome lord:  〃Hither have fared to
  thee   far…come   men   o'er   the   paths   of   ocean;   people   of   Geatland;   and   the
  stateliest there by his sturdy band is Beowulf named。 This boon they seek;
  that they; my master; may with thee have speech at will: nor spurn their
  prayer to give them hearing; gracious Hrothgar! In weeds of the warrior
  worthy they; methinks; of our liking; their leader most surely; a hero that
  hither his henchmen has led。〃
  '1' Either merely paved; the strata via of the Romans; or else thought
  of as a sort of mosaic; an extravagant touch like the reckless waste of gold
  10
  … Page 11…
  Beowulf Anonymous
  on the walls and roofs of a hall。
  11
  … Page 12…
  Beowulf Anonymous
  VI
  HROTHGAR answered; helmet of Scyldings:  〃I knew him of yore
  in his youthful days; his aged father was Ecgtheow named; to whom;  at
  home; gave Hrethel the Geat his only daughter。 Their offspring bold fares
  hither to seek the steadfast friend。 And seamen; too; have said me this;
  who   carried   my   gifts   to   the   Geatish   court;   thither   for   thanks;      he   has
  thirty   men's   heft   of   grasp   in   the   gripe   of   his   hand;   the   bold…in…battle。
  Blessed God out of his mercy this man hath sent to Danes of the West; as I
  ween indeed; against horror of Grendel。 I hope to give the good youth gold
  for   his   gallant   thought。   Be   thou   in   haste;   and   bid   them   hither;   clan   of
  kinsmen;   to   come   before   me;   and   add   this   word;      they   are   welcome
  guests to folk of the Danes。〃 'To the door of the hall Wulfgar went' and
  the word declared:  〃To you this message my master sends; East…Danes'
  king;   that   your   kin   he   knows;   hardy   heroes;   and   hails   you   all   welcome
  hither   o'er   waves   of   the   sea! Ye   may   wend   your   way   in   war…attire;   and
  under   helmets   Hrothgar   greet;   but   let   here   the   battle…shields   bide   your
  parley;    and   wooden     war…shafts     wait   its  end。〃   Uprose    the   mighty    one;
  ringed with his men; brave band of thanes: some bode without; battle…gear
  guarding; as bade the chief。 Then hied that troop where the herald led them;
  under Heorot's roof: 'the hero strode;' hardy 'neath helm; till the hearth he
  neared。 Beowulf spake;  his breastplate gleamed; war…net woven by wit
  of the smith:  〃Thou Hrothgar; hail! Hygelac's I; kinsman and follower。
  Fame a plenty have I gained in youth! These Grendel…deeds I heard in my
  home…land heralded clear。 Seafarers say how stands this hall; of buildings
  best;   for   your   band   of   thanes   empty   and   idle;   when   evening   sun   in   the
  harbor of heaven is hidden away。 So my vassals advised me well;  brave
  and wise; the best of men;  O sovran Hrothgar; to seek thee here; for my
  nerve and my might they knew full well。 Themselves had seen me from
  slaughter come blood…flecked from foes; where five I bound; and that wild
  brood   worsted。   I'   the   waves   I   slew  nicors'1'   by  night;  in need   and   peril
  avenging the Weders;'2' whose woe they sought;  crushing the grim ones。
  Grendel   now;   monster   cruel;   be   mine   to   quell   in   single   battle!   So;   from
  thee; thou sovran of the Shining…Danes; Scyldings'…bulwark; a boon I seek;
  12
  … Page 13…
  Beowulf Anonymous
  and;   Friend…of…the…folk;      refuse    it  not;  O   Warriors'…shield;     now    I've
  wandered far;  that I alone with my liegemen here; this hardy band; may
  Heorot purge! More I hear; that the monster dire; in his wanton mood; of
  weapons   recks   not;   hence   shall   I   scorn      so   Hygelac   stay;   king   of   my
  kindred; kind to me!  brand or buckler to bear in the fight; gold…colored
  targe:   but   with   gripe   alone   must   I   front   the   fiend   and   fight   for   life;   foe
  against foe。 Then faith be his in the doom of the Lord whom death shall
  take。 Fain; I ween; if the fight he win; in this hall of gold my Geatish band
  will he fearless eat;  as oft before;  my noblest thanes。 Nor need'st thou
  then to hide my head;'3' for his shall I be; dyed in gore; if death must take
  me; and my blood…covered body he'll bear as prey; ruthless devour it; the
  roamer…lonely; with my life…blood redden his lair in the fen: no further for
  me need'st food prepare! To Hygelac send; if Hild'4' should take me; best
  of   war…weeds;   warding   my   breast;   armor   excellent;   heirloom   of   Hrethel
  and work of Wayland。'5' Fares Wyrd'6' as she must。〃
  '1' The nicor; says Bugge; is a hippopotamus; a walrus; says ten Brink。
  But that water…goblin who covers the space from Old Nick of jest to the
  Neckan and Nix of poetry and tale; is all one needs; and Nicor is a good
  name for him。 '2' His own people; the Geats。 '3' That is; cover it as with a
  face…cloth。 〃There will be no need of funeral rites。〃 '4' Personification of
  Battle。    '5'  The    Germanic      Vulcan。    '6'   This   mighty    power;    whom      the
  Christian poet can still revere; has here the general force of 〃Destiny。〃
  13
  … Page 14…
  Beowulf Anonymous
  VII
  HROTHGAR   spake;   the   Scyldings'…helmet:      〃For   fight   defensive;
  Friend   my   Beowulf;   to   succor   and   save;   thou   hast   sought   us   here。   Thy
  father's   combat'1'   a   feud   enkindled   when   Heatholaf   with   hand   he   slew
  among the Wylfings; his Weder kin for horror of fighting feared to hold
  him。   Fleeing;   he   sought   our   South…Dane   folk;   over   surge   of   ocean   the
  Honor…Scyldings;   when          first   I  was  ruling   the   folk   of  Danes;   wielded;
  youthful; this widespread realm; this hoard…hold of heroes。 Heorogar was
  dead;   my   elder   brother;   had   breathed   his   last;   Healfdene's   bairn:   he   was
  better than   I!   Straightway the   feud   with fee'2'  I   settled; to the Wylfings
  sent; o'er watery ridges; treasures olden: oaths he'3' swore me。 Sore is my
  soul to say to any of the race of man what ruth for me in Heorot Grendel
  with   hate   hath   wrought;   what   sudden   harryings。   Hall…folk   fail   me;   my
  warriors wane; for Wyrd hath swept them into Grendel's grasp。 But God is
  able this deadly foe from his deeds to turn! Boasted full oft; as my beer
  they drank; earls o'er the ale…cup; armed men; that they would bide in the
  beer…hall here; Grendel's attack with terror of blades。 Then was this mead…
  house   at   morning   tide   dyed   with   gore;   when   the   daylight   broke;   all   the
  boards of the benches blood…besprinkled; gory the hall: I had heroes   the
  less;   doughty   dear…ones   that   death   had   reft。      But   sit   to   the   banquet;
  unbind thy words; hardy hero; as heart shall prompt thee。〃
  Gathered      together;    the  Geatish    men     in  the  banquet…hall      on  bench
  assigned;     sturdy…spirited;     sat   them    down;    hardy…hearted。      A   henchman
  attended;     carried   the   carven    cup   in  hand;    served   the   clear   mead。    Oft
  minstrels   sang   blithe   in   Heorot。   Heroes   revelled;   no   dearth   of   warriors;
  Weder and Dane。
  '1' There is no irrelevance here。 Hrothgar sees in Beowulf's mission a
  heritage   of    duty;   a  return   of  the   good   offices   which    the   Danish    king
  rendered to Beowulf's father in time of dire need。 '2' Money; for wergild;
  or man…price。 '3' Ecgtheow; Beowulf's sire。
  14
  … Page 15…
  Beowulf Anonymous
  VIII
  UNFERTH          spake;   the   son   of  Ecglaf;    w