第 2 节
作者:笑傲网络      更新:2021-02-20 18:47      字数:9321
  he ever。 But well for him that after death…day may draw to his Lord; and
  friendship find in the Father's arms!
  '1' The smaller buildings within the main enclosure but separate from
  the   hall。   '2'   Grendel。   '3'   〃Sorcerers…of…hell。〃   '4'   Hrothgar;   who   is   the
  〃Scyldings'…friend〃 of 170。 '5' That is; in formal or prescribed phrase。
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  Beowulf Anonymous
  III
  THUS seethed unceasing the son of Healfdene with the woe of these
  days;   not   wisest   men   assuaged   his   sorrow;   too   sore   the   anguish;   loathly
  and long;  that   lay  on his   folk;  most   baneful   of burdens   and   bales   of  the
  night。
  This    heard    in   his  home     Hygelac's      thane;   great    among     Geats;    of
  Grendel's doings。 He was the mightiest man of valor in that same day of
  this our life; stalwart and stately。 A stout wave…walker he bade make ready。
  Yon   battle…king;   said   he;   far   o'er   the   swan…road   he   fain   would   seek;   the
  noble monarch who needed men! The prince's journey by prudent folk was
  little   blamed;   though   they   loved   him   dear;   they   whetted   the   hero;   and
  hailed good omens。 And now the bold one from bands of Geats comrades
  chose; the keenest of   warriors   e'er   he   could   find;   with   fourteen   men   the
  sea…wood'1'        he  sought;    and;   sailor   proved;    led   them   on    to  the   land's
  confines。 Time   had   now  flown;'2'   afloat   was   the   ship;   boat   under   bluff。
  On   board   they   climbed;   warriors   ready;   waves   were   churning   sea   with
  sand; the sailors bore on the breast of the bark their bright array; their mail
  and weapons: the men pushed off; on its willing way; the well…braced craft。
  Then moved o'er the waters by might of the wind that bark like a bird with
  breast of foam; till in season due; on the second day; the curved prow such
  course had run that sailors now could see the land; sea…cliffs shining; steep
  high hills; headlands broad。 Their haven was found; their journey ended。
  Up then quickly the Weders''3' clansmen climbed ashore; anchored their
  sea…wood;   with   armor   clashing   and   gear   of   battle:   God   they   thanked   or
  passing   in   peace   o'er   the   paths   of   the   sea。   Now   saw   from   the   cliff   a
  Scylding clansman; a warden that watched the water…side; how they bore
  o'er the gangway glittering shields; war…gear in readiness; wonder seized
  him   to   know   what   manner   of   men   they   were。   Straight   to   the   strand   his
  steed   he   rode;   Hrothgar's   henchman;   with   hand   of   might   he   shook   his
  spear; and spake in parley。 〃Who are ye; then; ye armed men; mailed folk;
  that yon mighty vessel have urged thus over the ocean ways; here o'er the
  waters? A warden I; sentinel set o'er the sea…march here; lest any foe to the
  folk of Danes with harrying fleet should harm the land。 No aliens ever at
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  Beowulf Anonymous
  ease thus bore them; linden…wielders:'4' yet word…of…leave clearly ye lack
  from   clansmen   here;   my   folk's   agreement。      A   greater   ne'er   saw   I   of
  warriors in world than is one of you;  yon hero in harness! No henchman
  he worthied by weapons; if witness his features; his peerless presence! I
  pray  you; though;  tell your   folk and   home; lest hence ye   fare suspect   to
  wander   your   way   as   spies   in   Danish   land。   Now;   dwellers   afar;   ocean…
  travellers; take from me simple advice: the sooner the better I hear of the
  country whence ye came。〃
  '1' Ship。 '2' That is; since Beowulf selected his ship and led his men
  to the harbor。 '3' One of the auxiliary names of the Geats。 '4' Or: Not thus
  openly ever came warriors hither; yet。。。
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  Beowulf Anonymous
  IV
  To   him  the   stateliest   spake   in   answer;   the   warriors'  leader  his   word…
  hoard unlocked:  〃We are by kin of the clan of Geats; and Hygelac's own
  hearth…fellows   we。   To   folk   afar   was   my   father   known;   noble   atheling;
  Ecgtheow  named。   Full   of   winters;   he   fared   away  aged   from  earth;   he   is
  honored still through width of the world by wise men all。 To thy lord and
  liege in loyal mood we hasten hither; to Healfdene's son; people…protector:
  be pleased to advise us! To that mighty…one come we on mickle errand; to
  the lord of the Danes; nor deem I right that aught be hidden。 We hear
  thou knowest if sooth it is  the saying of men; that amid the Scyldings a
  scathing   monster;   dark   ill…doer;   in   dusky   nights   shows   terrific   his   rage
  unmatched; hatred and murder。 To Hrothgar I in greatness of soul would
  succor bring; so the Wise…and…Brave'1' may worst his foes;  if ever the
  end of ills is fated; of cruel contest; if cure shall follow; and the boiling
  care…waves cooler grow; else ever afterward anguish…days he shall suffer
  in   sorrow   while   stands   in   place   high   on   its   hill   that   house   unpeered!〃
  Astride   his   steed;   the   strand…ward   answered;   clansman   unquailing:   〃The
  keen…souled   thane   must   be   skilled   to   sever   and   sunder   duly   words   and
  works;   if   he   well   intends。   I   gather;   this   band   is   graciously   bent   to   the
  Scyldings'   master。   March;   then;   bearing   weapons   and   weeds   the   way   I
  show you。 I will bid my men your boat meanwhile to guard for fear lest
  foemen      come;       your   new…tarred     ship   by   shore    of  ocean    faithfully
  watching till once again it waft o'er the waters those well…loved thanes;
  winding…neck'd wood;  to Weders' bounds; heroes such as the hest of fate
  shall succor and save from the shock of war。〃 They bent them to march;
  the boat lay still; fettered by cable and fast at anchor; broad…bosomed ship。
  Then shone the boars'2' over the cheek…guard; chased with gold; keen
  and gleaming; guard it kept o'er the man of war; as marched along heroes
  in haste; till the hall they saw; broad of gable and bright with gold: that
  was the fairest; 'mid folk of earth; of houses 'neath heaven; where Hrothgar
  lived; and the gleam of it lightened o'er lands afar。 The sturdy shieldsman
  showed that bright burg…of…the…boldest; bade them go straightway thither;
  his steed then turned; hardy hero; and hailed them thus:  〃Tis time that I
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  fare from you。 Father Almighty in grace and mercy guard you well; safe in
  your seekings。 Seaward I go; 'gainst hostile warriors hold my watch。〃
  '1' Hrothgar。 '2' Beowulf's helmet has several boar…images on it; he is
  the 〃man of war〃; and the boar…helmet guards him as typical representative
  of the marching party as a whole。 The boar was sacred to Freyr; who was
  the favorite god of the Germanic tribes about the North Sea and the Baltic。
  Rude   representations   of   warriors   show   the   boar   on   the   helmet   quite   as
  large as the helmet itself。
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  Beowulf Anonymous
  V
  STONE…BRIGHT   the   street:'1'   it   showed   the   way   to   the   crowd   of
  clansmen。   Corselets   glistened   hand…forged;   hard;   on   their   harness   bright
  the steel ring sang; as they strode along in mail of battle; and marched to
  the hall。 There; weary of ocean; the wall along they set their bucklers; their
  broad shields; down; and bowed them to bench: the breastplates clanged;
  war…gear   of   men;   their   weapons   stacked;   spears   of   the   seafarers   stood
  together;   gray…tipped   ash:   that   iron   band   was   worthily   weaponed!      A
  warrior proud asked of the heroes their home and kin。 〃Whence; now; bear
  ye burnished shields; harness gray and helmets grim; spears in multitude?
  Messenger; I; Hrothgar's herald! Heroes so many ne'er met I as strangers
  of mood so strong。 'Tis plain that for prowess; not plunged into exile; for
  high…hearted   valor;   Hrothgar   ye   seek!〃   Him   the   sturdy…in…war   bespake
  with words; proud earl of the Weders answer made; hardy 'neath helmet:
  〃Hygelac's; we;   fellows at   board; I   am Beowulf   named。 I   am seeking   to
  say to the son of Healfdene this mission of mine; to thy master…lord; the
  doughty prince; if he deign at all grace that we greet him; the good one;