第 14 节
作者:生在秋天      更新:2021-02-20 18:40      字数:9322
  hundred names; shall we say?and you can go to the histories;
  biographies; and cyclopedias and learn the particulars of the
  lives of every one of them。  Every one of them except onethe
  most famous; the most renownedby far the most illustrious of
  them allShakespeare!  You can get the details of the lives of
  all the celebrated ecclesiastics in the list; all the celebrated
  tragedians; comedians; singers; dancers; orators; judges;
  lawyers; poets; dramatists; historians; biographers; editors;
  inventors; reformers; statesmen; generals; admirals; discoverers;
  prize…fighters; murderers; pirates; conspirators; horse…jockeys;
  bunco…steerers; misers; swindlers; explorers; adventurers by land
  and sea; bankers; financiers; astronomers; naturalists;
  claimants; impostors; chemists; biologists; geologists;
  philologists; college presidents and professors; architects;
  engineers; painters; sculptors; politicians; agitators; rebels;
  revolutionists; patriots; demagogues; clowns; cooks; freaks;
  philosophers; burglars; highwaymen; journalists; physicians;
  surgeonsyou can get the life…histories of all of them but ONE。
  Just ONEthe most extraordinary and the most celebrated of them all
  Shakespeare!
  You may add to the list the thousand celebrated persons
  furnished by the rest of Christendom in the past four centuries;
  and you can find out the life…histories of all those people; too。
  You will then have listed fifteen hundred celebrities; and you
  can trace the authentic life…histories of the whole of them。
  Save onefar and away the most colossal prodigy of the entire
  accumulationShakespeare!  About him you can find out NOTHING。
  Nothing of even the slightest importance。  Nothing worth the
  trouble of stowing away in your memory。  Nothing that even
  remotely indicates that he was ever anything more than a
  distinctly commonplace persona manager; an actor of inferior
  grade; a small trader in a small village that did not regard him
  as a person of any consequence; and had forgotten all about him
  before he was fairly cold in his grave。  We can go to the records
  and find out the life…history of every renowned RACE…HORSE of
  modern timesbut not Shakespeare's!  There are many reasons why;
  and they have been furnished in cart…loads (of guess and
  conjecture) by those troglodytes; but there is one that is worth
  all the rest of the reasons put together; and is abundantly
  sufficient all by itselfHE HADN'T ANY HISTORY TO RECORD。  There
  is no way of getting around that deadly fact。  And no sane way
  has yet been discovered of getting around its formidable
  significance。
  Its quite plain significanceto any but those thugs (I do
  not use the term unkindly) is; that Shakespeare had no prominence
  while he lived; and none until he had been dead two or three
  generations。  The Plays enjoyed high fame from the beginning; and
  if he wrote them it seems a pity the world did not find it out。
  He ought to have explained that he was the author; and not merely
  a NOM DE PLUME for another man to hide behind。  If he had been
  less intemperately solicitous about his bones; and more
  solicitous about his Works; it would have been better for his
  good name; and a kindness to us。  The bones were not important。
  They will moulder away; they will turn to dust; but the Works
  will endure until the last sun goes down。
  Mark Twain。
  P。S。  MARCH 25。  About two months ago I was illuminating
  this Autobiography with some notions of mine concerning the
  Bacon…Shakespeare controversy; and I then took occasion to air
  the opinion that the Stratford Shakespeare was a person of no
  public consequence or celebrity during his lifetime; but was
  utterly obscure and unimportant。  And not only in great London;
  but also in the little village where he was born; where he lived
  a quarter of a century; and where he died and was buried。  I
  argued that if he had been a person of any note at all; aged
  villagers would have had much to tell about him many and many a
  year after his death; instead of being unable to furnish
  inquirers a single fact connected with him。  I believed; and I
  still believe; that if he had been famous; his notoriety would
  have lasted as long as mine has lasted in my native village out
  in Missouri。  It is a good argument; a prodigiously strong one;
  and most formidable one for even the most gifted and ingenious
  and plausible Stratfordolator to get around or explain away。
  Today a Hannibal COURIER…POST of recent date has reached me; with
  an article in it which reinforces my contention that a really
  celebrated person cannot be forgotten in his village in the short
  space of sixty years。  I will make an extract from it:
  Hannibal; as a city; may have many sins to answer for; but
  ingratitude is not one of them; or reverence for the great men
  she has produced; and as the years go by her greatest son; Mark
  Twain; or S。 L。 Clemens as a few of the unlettered call him;
  grows in the estimation and regard of the residents of the town
  he made famous and the town that made him famous。  His name is
  associated with every old building that is torn down to make way
  for the modern structures demanded by a rapidly growing city; and
  with every hill or cave over or through which he might by any
  possibility have roamed; while the many points of interest which
  he wove into his stories; such as Holiday Hill; Jackson's Island;
  or Mark Twain Cave; are now monuments to his genius。  Hannibal is
  glad of any opportunity to do him honor as he had honored her。
  So it has happened that the 〃old timers〃 who went to school
  with Mark or were with him on some of his usual escapades have
  been honored with large audiences whenever they were in a
  reminiscent mood and condescended to tell of their intimacy with
  the ordinary boy who came to be a very extraordinary humorist and
  whose every boyish act is now seen to have been indicative of
  what was to come。  Like Aunt Becky and Mrs。 Clemens; they can now
  see that Mark was hardly appreciated when he lived here and that
  the things he did as a boy and was whipped for doing were not all
  bad; after all。  So they have been in no hesitancy about drawing
  out the bad things he did as well as the good in their efforts to
  get a 〃Mark Twain〃 story; all incidents being viewed in the light
  of his present fame; until the volume of 〃Twainiana〃 is already
  considerable and growing in proportion as the 〃old timers〃 drop
  away and the stories are retold second and third hand by their
  descendants。  With some seventy…three years and living in a villa
  instead of a house; he is a fair target; and let him incorporate;
  copyright; or patent himself as he will; there are some of his
  〃works〃 that will go swooping up Hannibal chimneys as long as
  graybeards gather about the fires and begin with; 〃I've heard
  father tell;〃 or possibly; 〃Once when I。〃
  The Mrs。 Clemens referred to is my motherWAS my mother。
  And here is another extract from a Hannibal paper; of date
  twenty days ago:
  Miss Becca Blankenship died at the home of William Dickason;
  408 Rock Street; at 2。30 o'clock yesterday afternoon; aged 72
  years。  The deceased was a sister of 〃Huckleberry Finn;〃 one of
  the famous characters in Mark Twain's TOM SAWYER。  She had been a
  member of the Dickason familythe housekeeperfor nearly forty…
  five years; and was a highly respected lady。  For the past eight
  years she had been an invalid; but was as well cared for by
  Mr。 Dickason and his family as if she had been a near relative。
  She was a member of the Park Methodist Church and a Christian woman。
  I remember her well。  I have a picture of her in my mind
  which was graven there; clear and sharp and vivid; sixty…three
  years ago。  She was at that time nine years old; and I was about
  eleven。  I remember where she stood; and how she looked; and I
  can still see her bare feet; her bare head; her brown face; and
  her short tow…linen frock。  She was crying。  What it was about I
  have long ago forgotten。  But it was the tears that preserved the
  picture for me; no doubt。  She was a good child; I can say that
  for her。  She knew me nearly seventy years ago。  Did she forget
  me; in the course of time?  I think not。  If she had lived in
  Stratford in Shakespeare's time; would she have forgotten him?
  Yes。  For he was never famous during his lifetime; he was utterly
  obscure in Stratford; and there wouldn't be any occasion to
  remember him after he had been dead a week。
  〃Injun Joe;〃 〃Jimmy Finn;〃 and 〃General Gaines〃 were
  prominent and very intemperate ne'er…do…weels in Hannibal two
  generations ago。  Plenty of grayheads there remember them to this
  day; and can tell you about them。  Isn't it curious that two
  〃town drunkards〃 and one half…breed loafer should leave behind
  them; in a remote Missourian village; a fame a hundred times
  greater and several hundred times more particularized in the
  matter of definite facts than Shakespeare left behind him in the
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