第 41 节
作者:一半儿      更新:2021-02-20 18:39      字数:9319
  they   expected;   Boehler   and   his   friend   had   ample   opportunity   to   make
  acquaintances   in   the   metropolis。They   sent   word   of   their   arrival   to   those
  Germans who had learned   to know Zinzendorf   and the earlier   Moravian
  emigrants   to   Georgia;   and   on   the   first   Sunday   〃the   brethren〃;   (as   they
  affectionately called all who; like themselves; were interested in living a
  Christian     life;)  came    to   them;    and   a  series   of   meetings     for  prayer;
  conference;   and   instruction   was   begun。   Boehler   was   a   man   of   attractive
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  personality;     and    convincing      earnestness;    and    in   spite  of   his   slight
  knowledge   of   their   language   many   English   also   became   interested   and
  formed a society similar to that begun by Zinzendorf; the two soon uniting
  in the Fetter Lane Society。
  Ten days after Boehler reached London he accepted an invitation from
  the two Wesleys; and went with them to Oxford。 There he was most kindly
  received; preached in Latin once or twice each day; and had many private
  conversations       with    inquirers。   Among       those   with    whom     he    became
  acquainted was the Rev。 John Gambold; who later became a bishop in the
  Moravian       Church;    and   many    others   were    mightily   stirred   to  seek   the
  salvation of their souls。
  Noting how little English Boehler and Schulius knew; Gen。 Oglethorpe
  offered   them   a   boy   who     was   bright   and   intelligent;   could   speak   both
  English and German; and understood some French; and they found him so
  serviceable that they asked and obtained permission to take him with them
  to Carolina。
  Through      Wesley;    Boehler     heard    that  Gen。    Oglethorpe     was    much
  surprised   at   the   speed   with   which   he   acquired   English;   and   that   he   had
  asked whether Boehler would consent to serve as Minister of the Church
  of England in Savannah; if that Congregation remained without a pastor。
  Boehler expressed his willingness to preach at any time; but declined to
  administer   the   Sacraments   for   any   denomination   except   his   own;   so   the
  appointment was not made。
  On the 28th of April; the baggage of the Missionaries was put aboard
  the ‘Union Galley'; Capt。 Moberley; with instructions that Boehler and his
  companions should join her at Portsmouth。 Neisser was to go with them to
  Georgia; and from there; as opportunity offered; to St。 Thomas; but while
  the ship lay at Portsmouth other instructions reached him; and Oglethorpe
  kindly made no objection to his withdrawing his box and staying behind;
  though he did not quite understand it。
  On   the   15th   of   May;   Peter   Boehler;   George   Schulius;   and      the   lad
  Simon Peter Harper; left London; but finding the ship not yet ready to sail;
  they;   by   Oglethorpe's   instructions;   went   to   Southampton   where   some   of
  the vessels were lying。
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  Returning to Portsmouth they embarked on May 22nd; and soon found
  they were 〃to dwell in Sodom and Gomorrah〃 during their voyage。 On the
  30th the fleet sailed to Southampton for the soldiers; and when they came
  aboard four days later 〃Sodom and Gomorrah were fully reproduced。〃As
  the ships lay off Spithead a conspiracy was discovered;  the soldiers on
  one vessel had planned to kill their officers; take what money they could
  find;   and   escape   to   France。During   the   voyage   there   were   several   fights
  among the soldiers; or between them and the sailors; and in one drunken
  riot a soldier cut off a young girl's hand。〃The Lord was our defense and
  shield;   and   we   were   among   them  like   Daniel   in   the   midst   of   the   lions;〃
  wrote Boehler; for the quiet; Bible…reading Moravians found little to like
  in their rough associates; who cared for them just as little; and wished they
  could be thrown overboard。
  The ships put to sea July 16th and reached the Madeiras on the 29th;
  where   they   were   detained   until   the   8th   of August。Boehler   and   Schulius
  went on   shore   a   number   of   times;   were   courteously  treated   by  the   most
  prominent Catholic priest there; climbed a mountain for the exercise; and
  particularly enjoyed their escape from turmoil and confusion。The captain;
  who had taken a dislike to them; tried to prevent their leaving the ship; but
  Oglethorpe   stood   their   friend;   and   ordered   that   they   should   have   entire
  liberty。For   Boehler;   as   for   many   who   had   preceded   him;   Georgia   and
  Carolina      were    to   be   a  school     where    great    life  lessons    would     be
  learned。Fresh from the University halls of Jena; he had met the students of
  Oxford on equal footing; quickly winning their respect and admiration; but
  these     soldiers   and    sailors;   restless;   eager    for  excitement;      rude   and
  unlettered; were a new thing to him; a book written in a language to which
  he had no key。Later he would learn to find some point of contact with the
  unlearned as well as the learned; with the negro slave and the Yorkshire
  collier as well as the student of theology; but just now his impulse was to
  hold himself aloof and let their wild spirits dash against him like waves
  about the base of a lighthouse which sends a clear; strong beam across the
  deep; but has few rays for the tossing billows just beneath。
  On the 18th of September land was sighted; and on the 29th the fleet
  anchored in the harbor of St。 Simon's Island; and with grateful hearts the
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  Moravians watched the landing of the soldiers。 On the 4th of October they
  transferred their baggage to a sloop bound for Savannah; which sailed the
  6th; but on account of head winds did not reach Savannah until the 16th。
  The Moravians still at Savannah came in a boat to welcome them; and take
  them to their house; but Boehler was anxious to see the scene of his future
  labors; and stayed in town only a few days; leaving on the 21st for a tour
  through      Carolina。Schulius       accompanied       him    all  the  way;    and   several
  others as far as the Indian town where Rose was living with his wife and
  child。Here       they    talked     of   many      things    regarding      the    Savannah
  Congregation;   but   on   the   following   afternoon   the   missionaries   went   on
  their   way;    Zeisberger;    Haberland;      Boehner     and   Regnier     accompanying
  them to Purisburg。
  There   Boehler   and   Schulius   lodged   with   one   of   the   Swiss   who   had
  come      to  Georgia     with   Spangenberg       and   the   first  company。     His   wife
  expressed      the   wish    that  the   Moravians      in  Savannah      would     take   her
  thirteen…year…old daughter the following winter; and give her instruction;
  for   which   she   would   gladly   pay。   Boehler   took   occasion   to   speak   to   the
  couple      about    salvation    and    the   Saviour;     and   they    appeared     to   be
  moved。Indeed   this   was   the   main   theme   of   all   his   conversations。To   the
  owners   of   the   plantations   visited;   he   spoke   of   their   personal   needs;   and
  their responsibility for the souls of their slaves; while to the slaves he told
  the love of God; filling them with wonder; for most of them were newly
  imported from the wilds of Africa; and suspicious even of kindness。 Many
  knew little of the English tongue; and the few who could understand his
  words had not yet learned that there was a God who cared how they lived
  or what became of them。Their masters; as a rule; thought the missionaries
  were   attempting   an   almost   hopeless   task   in   trying   to   lift   these   negroes
  above the brute creation; but were quite willing to give permission and an
  opportunity to reach them; and on this tour Boehler found only one land…
  owner who refused his consent。
  Purisburg   had   been   named   as   the   location   of   the   negro   school;   but
  Boehler found there were very few negroes in the town; which had been
  largely  settled by  Swiss;  who   had not   prospered   greatly  and   had   bought
  few     slaves。The     nearest    plantation    employing      negroes     was   five   miles
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  distant;     and   only