第 29 节
作者:一半儿      更新:2021-02-20 18:38      字数:9322
  abandoned。Oglethorpe objected on account of the danger that they would
  be intercepted and killed; it being a fourteen day land journey to reach the
  Cherokee country; and he positively refused to let John Wesley go because
  that   would   leave   Savannah   without   a   minister。Toeltschig   says   Wesley's
  interest in the Indian work failed; and another writer says he gave up the
  work because he could not learn the Indian language; but Wesley lays all
  the blame on Oglethorpe。
  In   January;   1737;   the   question    of  going   to  the   Upper    Creeks    was
  submitted to the 〃lot〃; and the Moravians were bidden to wait for another
  opening。Meanwhile an actual beginning had been made among the Lower
  Creeks。On the 7th of May; Ingham and John Wesley went up the river to
  the home of Mrs。 Musgrove; the half…breed woman who at this time was
  of such great use as interpreter and mediator between the Indians and the
  English。Arrangements   were   made   by   which   Ingham   should   spend   three
  days of each week with her; teaching her children to read in exchange for
  instruction in the Indian language。The other three or four days were to be
  spent    in  Savannah;      communicating       to  Wesley     the  knowledge      he   had
  acquired; Anton Seifert sharing in the lessons。
  On    the  19th   of  June;   the   Moravians     held   a  meeting    to  determine
  whether the time had come for them to take up the Indian work in earnest。
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  The 〃lot〃 was appealed to; and the answer being that the language should
  be learned; Seifert; George Neisser and John Boehner were appointed to
  make      diligent     use    of   Ingham's      instructions。The       frequent     visits    of
  Tomochichi   and        his   people   to   Savannah   gave   them   an   opportunity   to
  practice speaking; for the Moravian house was always open to the red men;
  and   food   and   drink   were   theirs   at   any   time   of   day;   a   fact   of   which   the
  visitors were not slow to take advantage。
  The   〃lot〃   had   so   great   an   influence   on   the  progress   of   affairs   in   the
  Moravian Congregation at Savannah from this time on that it is necessary
  to   understand   how   the   institution   was   regarded。   The   use   of   the   lot   was
  common in Old Testament days; and in the New Testament it is recorded
  that when an apostle was to be chosen to take the place of the traitor; Judas;
  the lot decided between two men who had been selected as in every way
  suited for the place。 Following this example the members of the   ancient
  Unitas Fratrum used the lot in the selection of their first ministers; and the
  Renewed        Church     did   the  same     when    the   first  elders   were    elected    at
  Herrnhut in 1727。 It was no uncommon practice in Germany; where many
  persons who desired special guidance resorted to it more or less freely; and
  Count      Zinzendorf;      among      the   rest;  had    used   it  from    his   youth    up。
  Gradually  it   came   into   general   use   among   the   Moravians;   and   at   a   later
  period in their history had its definite place in their system of government;
  though      the   outside    public    never    fully   understood      it;  and    still  holds
  erroneous   views;   despite   the   plain   statements   that   have   been   made。By
  degrees its use became more and more restricted; and has been long since
  entirely abolished。
  In its perfection the lot was simply this;  human intellect solving a
  problem so far as earnest study and careful deliberation could go; and then;
  if   the   issue   was   still   in   doubt;   a   direct   appeal   for   Divine   guidance;   in
  perfect   faith   that   the   Lord   would   plainly  answer   his   servants;   who   were
  seeking   to   do   his   will。This standard   was not   always   maintained;  but   the
  leaders of the Moravian Congregation in Savannah had the early; absolute;
  belief that God spoke to them through the lot; and felt themselves bound to
  implicit obedience to its dictates。 Their custom was to write two words or
  sentences on separate slips; representing the two possible answers to their
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  question;      and   after   earnest    prayer    to   draw    one    slip;  and    then   act
  accordingly。 Sometimes a third slip; a blank; was added; and if that was
  drawn it signified that no action should be taken until another time; and
  after further consideration。
  Some time in July; Peter Rose and his wife; (the widow Riedel) went
  to   live   among   the   Lower   Creeks;   giving   all   their   time   to   learning   the
  language; and teaching what they could about religion。
  On August 9th; Mr。 Ingham went to the Moravians with a new plan。
  Gen。   Oglethorpe   had   agreed   to   build   a   schoolhouse   for   Indian   children;
  near Tomochichi's village; with the idea that it would give opportunity also
  to reach the older men and women with the Gospel message。 The house
  was     to  contain    three   rooms;    one    for  Ingham;     one    for  the   Moravian
  missionaries; and one to be used for the school; and it was suggested that
  the Moravians undertake the erection of the building; the Trustees' fund to
  pay    them    for   their   labor。  The    proposition     was    gladly    accepted;    and
  preparations were at once made to send the necessary workmen。
  On   Monday;   the   13th;   Toeltschig   and   five   others   went   to   the   spot
  which had been selected for the Indian Schoolhouse; usually called ‘Irene'。
  The   site   of   this   schoolhouse   has   been   considered   uncertain;   but   a   short
  manuscript       account    of  〃the   Mission     among     the   Indians    in  America〃;
  preserved   in   the   Herrnhut Archives;   says   distinctly   that   it   stood   〃a   mile
  above the town (of Savannah) on an island in the Savannah River which
  was occupied by the Creeks。〃
  When the carpenters arrived the first act was to unite in prayer for a
  blessing   on   their   work;   and   then   they   began   to   fell   trees   and   cut   down
  bushes; clearing the ground for the hut in which they were to live while
  building the schoolhouse。 The  hut was   placed on the grave of an   Indian
  chief。 〃The Indians are accustomed to bury their chiefs on the spot where
  they died; to heap a mound some 24 feet high above them; to mourn them
  for a while; and then to abandon the spot;〃 and this little elevation was a
  favorable site for their hut。Until the hut was finished the men lodged with
  the    Indians;    Tomochichi       himself    taking    charge     of  their   belongings。
  Toeltschig   returned   the   same   day   to   Savannah;   going   back   later   with   a
  supply   of   provisions。The   Indians   made   them   heartily   welcome   to   their
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  neighborhood;   and   the   Moravians;   even   in   the   midst   of   their   building
  operations;   began   to   teach   them   the   English   alphabet;   at   the   same   time
  putting forth   every effort   to learn   the Indian   tongue; in   which Rose   was
  rapidly becoming proficient。
  By the 20th of September the schoolhouse was finished; and Ingham
  and the Moravians held a conference to plan the future work; and decide
  what duties each should assume; as he proposed to move thither at once;
  and;   with    the  approval     of  the  lot;  Rose   and    his  wife   were   to  do   the
  same。Morning         and    evening     they    were    to   read    the   English    Bible;
  accompanied by silent prayer; morning; mid…day and evening an hour was
  to   be   given   to   the   study   of   the   Indian   language;   and   Rose   and   his   wife
  were to have an hour for their private devotions。Mrs。 Rose was to teach
  the Indian girls to read; and the boys; who had already begun to read; were
  to be taught to write。 In their remaining time they were to clear and plant
  some land; that they might not be too long dependent on the Congregation
  at Savannah; and on the friendly Indians; who were giving them much。
  The next day Mr。 and Mrs。 Toeltschig escorted Rose and his wife to
  their new home; and at Ingham's request united with them in a little prayer
  service。Four days later fourteen of the Moravians went to the schoolhouse;
  which was solemnly consecrated by Seifert; the Chief Elder。That evening;
  in    Savannah;     Rose     and   his   wife   were    formally     set  apart    for  their
  missionar