第 13 节
作者:
一半儿 更新:2021-02-20 18:38 字数:9322
and as strongly as he dared; but from various causes; chiefly rumors of
Indian incursions; the expedition was deferred until Aug。 22nd; when
Spangenberg; Toeltschig; Riedel; Seifert; Rose; Michael Haberland; and
Mr。 Johnson; the Trustees' surveyor; prepared to start on their toilsome
journey; going by boat; instead of attempting to follow the circuitous; ill…
marked road across the country; impassable to pedestrians; though used to
some extent by horsemen。
At one o'clock in the morning of Aug。 23rd the seven men embarked;
taking advantage of the ebbing tide; and made their way down the
Savannah River。It was very dark; the Moravians were unaccustomed to
rowing; and Mr。 Johnson; who steered; went to sleep time after time; so
when they accidentally came across a ship riding at anchor they decided to
stay by her and wait for the day。When dawn broke they hastened on to
Thunderbolt; where a fort had been built; and some good land cleared; and
there they found two Indians; who claimed to know the country; and
agreed to go with them as pilots。 Toward evening they reached Seituah*;
where a stockade was being built as a protection against the Indians; and
the night was spent with a Captain Wargessen (Ferguson); who; with
several soldiers; was out in a scout boat watching the movements of the
Indians and Spaniards in that neighborhood。
* On Skidaway Island; exact site unknown。
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The next day they made their way among the islands until they
reached the mouth of the Ogeechee; up which they turned; but night
overtook them; and they were forced to drop their anchor。The Indians had
been left behind somewhere; and with the return of day it became
necessary to retrace their course for some hours in order to learn where
they were。 That night was spent at Sterling's Bluff; with the Scotch who
had settled upon it; and the next morning they proceeded to Fort Argyle。
As they rowed up the river; a bear left one of the islands; and swam across
to the main land。〃He was better to us than we to him; for Peter shot at him
twice when he came near us; but he left us in peace and went his way!〃
The following morning Spangenberg and Johnson; accompanied by
the Lieutenant from Fort Argyle and several of his rangers; rode out to
inspect the land selected for the Moravians。 The horses were accustomed
to service against the Indians; and went at full gallop; pausing not for
winding paths or fallen trees; and the University…bred man of Germany
expected momentarily to have his neck broken; but nothing happened; and
after looking over the tract they returned to Fort Argyle。
Despite the exertions of the morning Spangenberg then manned his
boat; and started up the river to visit an Indian town; where he hoped to
find Tomochichi。Much floating timber rendered the trip dangerous and
tedious; and it was not until early Sunday morning that they reached their
destination; only to find the place deserted; as the band had left a few days
before for a hunting expedition; and; if fortune favored them; for a brush
with the Spanish Indians; with whom they had a perpetual feud。Soon
Johnson appeared; guided by some of the rangers; who; after a hearty meal
with the Moravians; returned to the Fort; Johnson remaining behind。
Monday morning; August 29th; before the sun rose; the party repaired
to the Moravian tract; which Johnson surveyed; the Moravians acting as
chain…carriers。Spangenberg was much pleased with the tract。 It had a half
mile frontage on the Ogeechee; extended two miles back into the forest;
and gave a good variety of land; some low and damp for the cultivation of
rice; sandy soil covered with grass for pasturage; and dry uplands suitable
for corn and vegetables。A rapid stream furnished an abundance of pure
water; and site for a mill; while the thick growth of timber guaranteed a
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supply of material for houses and boats。Near the river rose a high hill;
where it had once been the intention to build a fort; and a house had really
been erected。This the Indians burned; and later another site had been
chosen for Fort Argyle; but the place retained the name of 〃Old Fort〃; and
the hill would serve as the location for the Moravian dwelling。
Indian tribes which were friendly to the English lived at no great
distance; and the trail to Savannah and Ebenezer led directly by Old Fort;
while the opening of two roads would bring both those towns within a four
hour's ride of the settlement。
Well content; therefore; with their new acquisition; the Moravians
returned to Fort Argyle; whence Johnson rode back to Savannah; leaving
them to follow with the boat。At the mouth of the Ogeechee they
encountered a severe storm; against which they could make little headway;
try as they would。 Their anchor was too light to hold against the current;
and there was a marsh on one bank and rocks on the other; but at last; after
night…fall; in the face of a terrific thunder storm; they forced their way to a
place where they could land; and where they passed the rest of the night;
enduring as best they could the heavy rain; and the attack of insects;
against neither of which they were able to protect themselves。〃This place
takes its name; ‘Rotten…possum'; from an animal frequently found
here; which they call a Possum。I am told that it has a double belly; and that
if pursued it puts its young into one belly; runs up a tree until it reaches a
limb; springs out on that until it is among the leaves; and then lays itself
across the branch with one belly on each side; and so hides itself; and
saves its life!〃 The rest of the journey was uneventful; and on Friday
morning; September 2nd; they reached Savannah; having been absent ten
days。
It seems a great pity that the Moravians were unable to establish
themselves on this tract; where their industry would soon have made an
oasis in the wilderness; but one thing after the other interfered; and the
〃second company〃 which arrived early in the following year; found them
still at Savannah。
In Savannah matters moved toward a fair degree of prosperity for the
Moravians。About four acres of Spangenberg's garden were cleared in time
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for the first summer's crop of corn; which yielded them sixty bushels。They
also raised some beans; which came to maturity at a time when provisions
and funds were very low; so helping them greatly。
The two farm lots were laid out during the summer; Spangenberg
assisting with the survey。By the close of the year twenty…six acres had
been cleared; on the uplands this meant the felling of trees; and gradual
removal of stumps as time permitted; but on the rice lands it meant far
more。The great reeds; ten to twelve feet high; grew so thick that a man
could scarcely set foot between them; and in cutting them down it was
necessary to go 〃knee…deep〃 below the surface of the ground; and then the
roots were so intertwined that it was difficult to pull them out。
Every acre of land that was cleared and planted had to be securely
fenced in; for cattle roamed in the woods; and ruined unprotected crops。
Indeed; the colonists in Georgia derived little benefit from their cattle;
which ran at large; and when a few were wanted for beef or for domestic
purposes; they were hunted and driven in。 The Moravians had to wait until
midsummer before they could get their allotment; and then they received a
cow and calf; six hogs and five pigs; with the promise of more。Before the
others came the cows had again escaped to the woods; and the swine had
been drowned!
In July Spangenber