第 13 节
作者:一半儿      更新:2021-02-20 18:38      字数:9322
  and   as   strongly   as   he   dared;   but   from   various   causes;   chiefly   rumors   of
  Indian     incursions;   the   expedition     was   deferred    until   Aug。   22nd;    when
  Spangenberg;   Toeltschig;   Riedel;   Seifert;   Rose;   Michael   Haberland;   and
  Mr。   Johnson;   the   Trustees'   surveyor;   prepared   to   start   on   their   toilsome
  journey; going by boat; instead of attempting to follow the circuitous; ill…
  marked road across the country; impassable to pedestrians; though used to
  some extent by horsemen。
  At one o'clock in the morning of Aug。 23rd the seven men embarked;
  taking     advantage     of   the  ebbing     tide;  and   made     their  way    down     the
  Savannah   River。It   was   very   dark;   the   Moravians   were   unaccustomed   to
  rowing; and Mr。 Johnson; who steered; went to sleep time after time; so
  when they accidentally came across a ship riding at anchor they decided to
  stay  by   her   and   wait   for   the   day。When   dawn   broke   they  hastened   on   to
  Thunderbolt; where a fort had been built; and some good land cleared; and
  there   they   found   two     Indians;   who   claimed      to  know   the   country;    and
  agreed to go with them as pilots。 Toward evening they reached Seituah*;
  where a stockade was being built as a protection against the Indians; and
  the   night    was   spent   with   a  Captain   Wargessen        (Ferguson);     who;   with
  several soldiers; was out in a scout boat watching the movements of the
  Indians and Spaniards in that neighborhood。
  * On Skidaway Island; exact site unknown。
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  The    next    day   they   made    their   way    among     the   islands   until   they
  reached   the   mouth      of   the  Ogeechee;   up     which   they   turned;   but    night
  overtook them; and they were forced to drop their anchor。The Indians had
  been     left  behind    somewhere;       and   with    the   return   of  day    it  became
  necessary  to   retrace their   course   for   some   hours in order to learn   where
  they were。 That night was spent at Sterling's Bluff; with the Scotch who
  had settled upon it; and the next morning they proceeded to Fort Argyle。
  As they rowed up the river; a bear left one of the islands; and swam across
  to the main land。〃He was better to us than we to him; for Peter shot at him
  twice when he came near us; but he left us in peace and went his way!〃
  The   following   morning   Spangenberg   and   Johnson;   accompanied   by
  the   Lieutenant   from   Fort Argyle   and   several   of   his   rangers;   rode   out   to
  inspect the land selected for the Moravians。 The horses were accustomed
  to   service   against   the   Indians;   and   went   at   full   gallop;   pausing   not   for
  winding   paths   or   fallen   trees;   and   the   University…bred   man   of   Germany
  expected momentarily to have his neck broken; but nothing happened; and
  after looking over the tract they returned to Fort Argyle。
  Despite   the   exertions   of   the   morning   Spangenberg   then   manned   his
  boat; and started up the river to visit an Indian town; where he hoped to
  find   Tomochichi。Much   floating   timber   rendered   the   trip   dangerous   and
  tedious; and it was not until early Sunday morning that they reached their
  destination; only to find the place deserted; as the band had left a few days
  before for a hunting expedition; and; if fortune favored them; for a brush
  with   the   Spanish     Indians;   with    whom   they   had   a   perpetual   feud。Soon
  Johnson appeared; guided by some of the rangers; who; after a hearty meal
  with the Moravians; returned to the Fort; Johnson remaining behind。
  Monday morning; August 29th; before the sun rose; the party repaired
  to the Moravian tract; which   Johnson surveyed; the Moravians acting   as
  chain…carriers。Spangenberg was much pleased with the tract。 It had a half
  mile frontage on the Ogeechee; extended two miles back into the forest;
  and gave a good variety of land; some low and damp for the cultivation of
  rice; sandy soil covered with grass for pasturage; and dry uplands suitable
  for   corn   and   vegetables。A  rapid   stream   furnished   an   abundance   of   pure
  water; and site for a mill; while the thick growth of timber guaranteed a
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  supply   of   material   for   houses   and   boats。Near   the   river   rose   a   high   hill;
  where it had once been the intention to build a fort; and a house had really
  been     erected。This   the     Indians   burned;     and   later   another    site   had   been
  chosen for Fort Argyle; but the place retained the name of 〃Old Fort〃; and
  the hill would serve as the location for the Moravian dwelling。
  Indian   tribes   which   were   friendly   to   the   English   lived   at   no   great
  distance; and the trail to Savannah and Ebenezer led directly by Old Fort;
  while the opening of two roads would bring both those towns within a four
  hour's ride of the settlement。
  Well     content;    therefore;    with   their   new    acquisition;    the   Moravians
  returned to Fort Argyle; whence Johnson rode back to Savannah; leaving
  them      to  follow     with    the   boat。At    the   mouth      of  the   Ogeechee       they
  encountered a severe storm; against which they could make little headway;
  try as they would。 Their anchor was too light to hold against the current;
  and there was a marsh on one bank and rocks on the other; but at last; after
  night…fall; in the face of a terrific thunder storm; they forced their way to a
  place where they could land; and where they passed the rest of the night;
  enduring   as   best   they   could   the   heavy   rain;   and   the   attack   of   insects;
  against neither of which they were able to protect themselves。〃This place
  takes   its   name;      ‘Rotten…possum';      from   an   animal   frequently   found
  here; which they call a Possum。I am told that it has a double belly; and that
  if pursued it puts its young into one belly; runs up a tree until it reaches a
  limb; springs out on that until it is among the leaves; and then lays itself
  across   the   branch   with   one   belly   on   each   side;   and   so   hides   itself;   and
  saves   its   life!〃   The   rest   of   the   journey   was   uneventful;   and   on   Friday
  morning; September 2nd; they reached Savannah; having been absent ten
  days。
  It   seems   a   great   pity   that   the   Moravians   were   unable   to       establish
  themselves on   this   tract; where their industry  would soon have   made   an
  oasis   in   the   wilderness;   but   one   thing   after   the   other   interfered;   and   the
  〃second company〃 which arrived early in the following year; found them
  still at Savannah。
  In Savannah matters moved toward a fair degree of prosperity for the
  Moravians。About four acres of Spangenberg's garden were cleared in time
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  for the first summer's crop of corn; which yielded them sixty bushels。They
  also raised some beans; which came to maturity at a time when provisions
  and funds were very low; so helping them greatly。
  The   two   farm   lots   were   laid   out   during   the   summer;   Spangenberg
  assisting   with   the   survey。By   the   close   of   the   year   twenty…six   acres   had
  been cleared;  on the uplands this meant the felling of trees; and gradual
  removal   of   stumps   as   time   permitted;   but   on   the   rice   lands   it   meant   far
  more。The   great   reeds;   ten   to   twelve   feet   high;   grew   so   thick   that   a   man
  could   scarcely   set   foot   between   them;   and   in   cutting   them   down   it   was
  necessary to go 〃knee…deep〃 below the surface of the ground; and then the
  roots were so intertwined that it was difficult to pull them out。
  Every   acre   of   land   that   was   cleared   and   planted   had   to   be   securely
  fenced in; for cattle roamed in the woods; and ruined unprotected crops。
  Indeed;   the   colonists   in   Georgia   derived   little   benefit   from   their   cattle;
  which ran at large; and when a few were wanted for beef or for domestic
  purposes; they were hunted and driven in。 The Moravians had to wait until
  midsummer before they could get their allotment; and then they received a
  cow and calf; six hogs and five pigs; with the promise of more。Before the
  others came the cows had again escaped to the woods; and the swine had
  been drowned!
  In July Spangenber