第 8 节
作者:
痛罚 更新:2021-02-20 18:32 字数:9322
SPEUSIPPUS。 And you mean to imply
CALLIDEMUS。 Not I。 You are a Pericles in embryo; doubtless。 Well: and when are you to make your first speech? O Pallas!
SPEUSIPPUS。 I thought of speaking; the other day; on the Sicilian expedition; but Nicias (See Thucydides; vi。 8。) got up before me。
CALLIDEMUS。 Nicias; poor honest man; might just as well have sate still; his speaking did but little good。 The loss of your oration is; doubtless; an irreparable public calamity。
SPEUSIPPUS。 Why; not so; I intend to introduce it at the next assembly; it will suit any subject。
CALLIDEMUS。 That is to say; it will suit none。 But pray; if it be not too presumptuous a request; indulge me with a specimen。
SPEUSIPPUS。 Well; suppose the agora crowded;an important subject under discussion;an ambassador from Argos; or from the great king; the tributes from the islands;an impeachment;in short; anything you please。 The crier makes proclamation。〃Any citizen above fifty years old may speakany citizen not disqualified may speak。〃 Then I rise:a great murmur of curiosity while I am mounting the stand。
CALLIDEMUS。 Of curiosity! yes; and of something else too。 You will infallibly be dragged down by main force; like poor Glaucon (See Xenophon Memorabilia; iii。) last year。
SPEUSIPPUS。 Never fear。 I shall begin in this style: 〃When I consider; Athenians; the importance of our city;when I consider the extent of its power; the wisdom of its laws; the elegance of its decorations;when I consider by what names and by what exploits its annals are adorned; when I think on Harmodius and Aristogiton; on Themistocles and Miltiades; on Cimon and Pericles;when I contemplate our pre…eminence in arts and letters;when I observe so many flourishing states and islands compelled to own the dominion; and purchase the protection of the City of the Violet Crown〃 (A favourite epithet of Athens。 See Aristophanes; Acharn。 637。)
CALLIDEMUS。 I shall choke with rage。 Oh; all ye gods and goddesses; what sacrilege; what perjury have I ever committed; that I should be singled out from among all the citizens of Athens to be the father of this fool?
SPEUSIPPUS。 What now? By Bacchus; old man; I would not advise you to give way to such fits of passion in the streets。 If Aristophanes were to see you; you would infallibly be in a comedy next spring。
CALLIDEMUS。 You have more reason to fear Aristophanes than any fool living。 Oh; that he could but hear you trying to imitate the slang of Straton (See Aristophanes; Equites; 1375。) and the lisp of Alcibiades! (See Aristophanes; Vespae; 44。) You would be an inexhaustible subject。 You would console him for the loss of Cleon。
SPEUSIPPUS。 No; no。 I may perhaps figure at the dramatic representations before long; but in a very different way。
CALLIDEMUS。 What do you mean?
SPEUSIPPUS。 What say you to a tragedy?
CALLIDEMUS。 A tragedy of yours?
SPEUSIPPUS。 Even so。
CALLIDEMUS。 Oh Hercules! Oh Bacchus! This is too much。 Here is an universal genius; sophist;orator;poet。 To what a three… headed monster have I given birth! a perfect Cerberus of intellect! And pray what may your piece be about? Or will your tragedy; like your speech; serve equally for any subject?
SPEUSIPPUS。 I thought of several plots;Oedipus;Eteocles and Polynices; the war of Troy;the murder of Agamemnon。
CALLIDEMUS。 And what have you chosen?
SPEUSIPPUS。 You know there is a law which permits any modern poet to retouch a play of Aeschylus; and bring it forward as his own composition。 And; as there is an absurd prejudice; among the vulgar; in favour of his extravagant pieces; I have selected one of them; and altered it。
CALLIDEMUS。 Which of them?
SPEUSIPPUS。 Oh! that mass of barbarous absurdities; the Prometheus。 But I have framed it anew upon the model of Euripides。 By Bacchus; I shall make Sophocles and Agathon look about them。 You would not know the play again。
CALLIDEMUS。 By Jupiter; I believe not。
SPEUSIPPUS。 I have omitted the whole of the absurd dialogue between Vulcan and Strength; at the beginning。
CALLIDEMUS。 That may be; on the whole; an improvement。 The play will then open with that grand soliloquy of Prometheus; when he is chained to the rock。
〃Oh! ye eternal heavens! ye rushing winds! Ye fountains of great streams! Ye ocean waves; That in ten thousand sparkling dimples wreathe Your azure smiles! All…generating earth! All…seeing sun! On you; on you; I call。〃 (See Aeschylus; Prometheus; 88。)
Well; I allow that will be striking; I did not think you capable of that idea。 Why do you laugh?
SPEUSIPPUS。 Do you seriously suppose that one who has studied the plays of that great man; Euripides; would ever begin a tragedy in such a ranting style?
CALLIDEMUS。 What; does not your play open with the speech of Prometheus?
SPEUSIPPUS。 No doubt。
CALLIDEMUS。 Then what; in the name of Bacchus; do you make him say?
SPEUSIPPUS。 You shall hear; and; if it be not in the very style of Euripides; call me a fool。
CALLIDEMUS。 That is a liberty which I shall venture to take; whether it be or no。 But go on。
SPEUSIPPUS。 Prometheus begins thus:
〃Coelus begat Saturn and Briareus Cottus and Creius and Iapetus; Gyges and Hyperion; Phoebe; Tethys; Thea and Rhea and Mnemosyne。 Then Saturn wedded Rhea; and begat Pluto and Neptune; Jupiter and Juno。〃
CALLIDEMUS。 Very beautiful; and very natural; and; as you say; very like Euripides。
SPEUSIPPUS。 You are sneering。 Really; father; you do not understand these things。 You had not those advantages in your youth
CALLIDEMUS。 Which I have been fool enough to let you have。 No; in my early days; lying had not been dignified into a science; nor politics degraded into a trade。 I wrestled; and read Homer's battles; instead of dressing my hair; and reciting lectures in verse out of Euripides。 But I have some notion of what a play should be; I have seen Phrynichus; and lived with Aeschylus。 I saw the representation of the Persians。
SPEUSIPPUS。 A wretched play; it may amuse the fools who row the triremes; but it is utterly unworthy to be read by any man of taste。
CALLIDEMUS。 If you had seen it acted;the whole theatre frantic with joy; stamping; shouting; laughing; crying。 There was Cynaegeirus; the brother of Aeschylus; who lost both his arms at Marathon; beating the stumps against his sides with rapture。 When the crowd remarked himBut where are you going?
SPEUSIPPUS。 To sup with Alcibiades; he sails with the expedition for Sicily in a few days; this is his farewell entertainment。
CALLIDEMUS。 So much the better; I should say; so much the worse。 That cursed Sicilian expedition! And you were one of the young fools (See Thucydides; vi。 13。) who stood clapping and shouting while he was gulling the rabble; and who drowned poor Nicias's voice with your uproar。 Look to it; a day of reckoning will come。 As to Alcibiades himself
SPEUSIPPUS。 What can you say against him? His enemies themselves acknowledge his merit。
CALLIDEMUS。 They acknowledge that he is clever; and handsome; and that he was crowned at the Olympic games。 And what other merits do his friends claim for him? A precious assembly you will meet at his house; no doubt。
SPEUSIPPUS。 The first men in Athens; probably。
CALLIDEMUS。 Whom do you mean by the first men in Athens?
SPEUSIPPUS。 Callicles。 (Callicles plays a conspicuous part in the Gorgias of Plato。)
CALLIDEMUS。 A sacrilegious; impious; unfeeling ruffian!
SPEUSIPPUS。 Hippomachus。
CALLIDEMUS。 A fool; who can talk of nothing but his travels through Persia and Egypt。 Go; go。 The gods forbid that I should detain you from such choice society!
'Exeunt severally。'
II。
SCENEA Hall in the house of ALCIBIADES。
ALCIBIADES; SPEUSIPPUS; CALLICLES; HIPPOMACHUS; CHARICLEA; and others; seated round a table feasting。
ALCIBIADES。 Bring larger cups。 This shall be our gayest revel。 It is probably the lastfor some of us at least。
SPEUSIPPUS。 At all events; it will be long before you taste such wine again; Alcibiades。
CALLICLES。 Nay; there is excellent wine in Sicily。 When I was there with Eurymedon's squadron; I had many a long carouse。 You never saw finer grapes than those of Aetna。
HIPPOMACHUS。 The Greeks do not understand the art of making wine。 Your Persian is the man。 So rich; so fragrant; so sparkling! I will tell you what the Satrap of Caria said to me about that when I supped with him。
ALCIBIADES。 Nay; sweet Hippomachus; not a word to…night about satraps; or the great king; or the walls of Babylon; or the Pyramids; or the mummies。 Chariclea; why do you look so sad?
CHARICLEA。 Can I be cheerful when you are going to leave me; Alcibiades?
ALCIBIADES。 My life; my sweet soul; it is but for a short time。 In a year we conquer Sicily。 In another; we humble Carthage。 (See Thucydides; vi。 90。) I will bring back such robes; such necklaces; elephants' teeth by thousands; ay; and the elephants themselves; if you wish to see them。 Nay; smile; my Chariclea; or I shall talk nonsense to no purpose。
HIPPOMACHUS。 The largest elephant that I ever saw was in the grounds of Teribazus; near Susa。 I wish that I had measured him。
ALCIBIADES。 I wish that he had trod upon you。 Come; come;