第 13 节
作者:小秋      更新:2021-02-20 18:19      字数:5740
  to be committed to the care and charge of the principall Cities
  and Townes in the Clothing Counties; because by ancient Statutes
  not repealed; all Clothes and Kersies ought to bee brought to the
  next City; Borough; or Towne Corporate; to be sealed; before they
  be put to sale。 And if such Clothes so sealed; prove defective;
  that Corporation or Towneship that so hath sealed them; shall
  forfeit the whole value thereof。
  The reformation of which abuse will redound to the benefit of
  the Clothier; as well as the Merchant。 For none is more hurt with
  false Cloth; then that Clothier which maketh true Cloth: because
  his markets are alwayes hurt by the cheapnesse that false Cloth
  may be afforded at。 Therefore to facilitate this Remedy; I have
  made a collection of all the principall Cities and Townes in the
  Clothing Counties for this purpose; as by a list thereof; fixed
  to the end of this discourse may appeare; that so a worke of this
  nature be no longer deferred; wherein the Honour of the King; and
  the Benefit of the Publique are so much involved。
  Under the Merchant I observed the Cloth…Trade to suffer at
  Home and Abroad: At Home; either by exporting the Materials of
  Clothing; or by Ore…lading the Cloth…Trade with charge。 The
  Remedy in the former; were to lay a restraint of exportation of
  Wools and Wool…fels out of Ireland; and to quicken the execution
  of the Statute for that purpose in England; by encouraging the
  discoverers of such abuses。
  The latter is the Sur…charging of the Cloth Trade; either
  generally or specially: this last; in the Impositions and Impress
  monies imposed by the Merchant Adventurers: which as it is a
  charge laid upon the Drapery of the Kingdome; I conceive; under
  favour; is a matter that trencheth into the Suprmeme power and
  dignity of the King; and is peculiar to Him alone。 And if for
  Government; or other just causes in Societies and Corporation;
  there be a necessity of paying of debts; or defraying of
  necessary charge; I should thinke it better policy to spare the
  Cloth; and other the Native Commodities of the Kingdom; and to
  implore His Majesties favour; to levy such charge upon the
  Forreine Commodities: according to the Counsell of Stephanus; Si
  Vectigal nouum euitari non potest; tune onerentur inerces
  perigrinae; auae ad luxum magis quam ad necessitatem faciunt。 And
  this I conceive would be a good remedy for easing the Cloth Trade
  of the present charge under the Merchants: which would also bee a
  meanes for paying of their debts; with a little more length of
  time; and a great deale of encouragement; both to Clothiers and
  Merchants in the Cloth Trade。
  And Abroad; if it appeare upon examination; that the
  Residence of the Merchant Adventurers at Delft in Holland be
  inconvenient for the Trade: As His Majestie was graciously
  pleased to five them that liberty for a tryall; so it may please
  His Majestie to dispose thereof; in some more fit place for
  their's and the Publique good。
  The Forreince Causes of the Decay of the Drapery; I noted to
  bee Generall; as the Warres; or Speciall; as the great Imposition
  in Holland。 The one is the worke of God; the other of the King;
  to remove the same。 To whom I recommend them both。
  And thus farre for the Remedies in the Matter of Trade;
  considered in Money and Merchandize: the Forme followeth in
  Governed and Ungoverned Trade。 In the Former I observed a too
  strict; and in the latter a too loose forme of Trade。 The Remedy
  in the One; if it seeme good to the high wisedome of His
  Majestie; may be Privative; in racing and rooting out the name
  and use of Monopolies from amongst this Nation; as His Majestie
  hath royally begun in that His Gracious Proclamation before
  mentioned。 And to free and open the course of Trade; where now it
  is unequally stopt; to the encouragement of the subjects; and the
  benefit of the Publique。
  In the other Positive; by disposing the Trades of His
  Majesties subjects that are now distracted; into Order and
  Government。 Whereof none hath more need; as hath been shewed;
  then those that Trade into the Dominions of the King of Spaine。
  Whose Trade the rather calleth for redresse; because it exporteth
  Cloth and other the Manufactures of the Kingdome; and importeth
  Treasure; the life of Trade: In both which thre is now a
  marveilous great defect; and Trade in all mens hands become so
  poore and leane; that it doth scarce; haerere ossibus。 For where
  Trade is disordred; and the Traders ungoverned; there they are
  like a house devided; which cannot long subsist: according to
  that of the Orator; Nec domus ulla; nec Civitas; nec Societas;
  nee Gens; nec hominum universum genus stare; nec rerum natura
  omnis; nec fine imperio mundus ipse potest。
  {Greek phrase omitted}
  The Principall Cities and Towns for execution of the Statute for
  searching and Sealing of Cloth; are in Counties;
  Three Greater:
  Wiltshire: Salisbury; Wilton; Westbury; Trubigde;
  Wooton…Basset; Deuizes; Malmsbury; Chipnam; Castlecomb; Calne;
  Bradford; Bromhil; Beckinton; Warminster。
  Somersetsh。: Bath; Wells; Freshfor; Tauton; Philips…Norton;
  Frome; Somerton; Wellington; Bridgewater; Ilmister; Axbridge;
  Glastonbury。
  Glocestersh。: Glocester; Tedbury; Sttowdwater; Dursley;
  Wotten…underhedge; Ebley; Witcomb; Winchcomb; Thornbury;
  Teuxbury; Cirencester。
  Six less:
  Oxfordshire: Burford; Witney。
  Worcesters。: Worcester; Kidderminster。
  Herefordshire: Hereford; Lidbury。
  Warwickshire: Watwicke; Coventry。
  Devonshire: Exceter; Tanton。
  Hampsh。: Southampton; Portsmouth。