第 13 节
作者:
小秋 更新:2021-02-20 18:19 字数:5740
to be committed to the care and charge of the principall Cities
and Townes in the Clothing Counties; because by ancient Statutes
not repealed; all Clothes and Kersies ought to bee brought to the
next City; Borough; or Towne Corporate; to be sealed; before they
be put to sale。 And if such Clothes so sealed; prove defective;
that Corporation or Towneship that so hath sealed them; shall
forfeit the whole value thereof。
The reformation of which abuse will redound to the benefit of
the Clothier; as well as the Merchant。 For none is more hurt with
false Cloth; then that Clothier which maketh true Cloth: because
his markets are alwayes hurt by the cheapnesse that false Cloth
may be afforded at。 Therefore to facilitate this Remedy; I have
made a collection of all the principall Cities and Townes in the
Clothing Counties for this purpose; as by a list thereof; fixed
to the end of this discourse may appeare; that so a worke of this
nature be no longer deferred; wherein the Honour of the King; and
the Benefit of the Publique are so much involved。
Under the Merchant I observed the Cloth…Trade to suffer at
Home and Abroad: At Home; either by exporting the Materials of
Clothing; or by Ore…lading the Cloth…Trade with charge。 The
Remedy in the former; were to lay a restraint of exportation of
Wools and Wool…fels out of Ireland; and to quicken the execution
of the Statute for that purpose in England; by encouraging the
discoverers of such abuses。
The latter is the Sur…charging of the Cloth Trade; either
generally or specially: this last; in the Impositions and Impress
monies imposed by the Merchant Adventurers: which as it is a
charge laid upon the Drapery of the Kingdome; I conceive; under
favour; is a matter that trencheth into the Suprmeme power and
dignity of the King; and is peculiar to Him alone。 And if for
Government; or other just causes in Societies and Corporation;
there be a necessity of paying of debts; or defraying of
necessary charge; I should thinke it better policy to spare the
Cloth; and other the Native Commodities of the Kingdom; and to
implore His Majesties favour; to levy such charge upon the
Forreine Commodities: according to the Counsell of Stephanus; Si
Vectigal nouum euitari non potest; tune onerentur inerces
perigrinae; auae ad luxum magis quam ad necessitatem faciunt。 And
this I conceive would be a good remedy for easing the Cloth Trade
of the present charge under the Merchants: which would also bee a
meanes for paying of their debts; with a little more length of
time; and a great deale of encouragement; both to Clothiers and
Merchants in the Cloth Trade。
And Abroad; if it appeare upon examination; that the
Residence of the Merchant Adventurers at Delft in Holland be
inconvenient for the Trade: As His Majestie was graciously
pleased to five them that liberty for a tryall; so it may please
His Majestie to dispose thereof; in some more fit place for
their's and the Publique good。
The Forreince Causes of the Decay of the Drapery; I noted to
bee Generall; as the Warres; or Speciall; as the great Imposition
in Holland。 The one is the worke of God; the other of the King;
to remove the same。 To whom I recommend them both。
And thus farre for the Remedies in the Matter of Trade;
considered in Money and Merchandize: the Forme followeth in
Governed and Ungoverned Trade。 In the Former I observed a too
strict; and in the latter a too loose forme of Trade。 The Remedy
in the One; if it seeme good to the high wisedome of His
Majestie; may be Privative; in racing and rooting out the name
and use of Monopolies from amongst this Nation; as His Majestie
hath royally begun in that His Gracious Proclamation before
mentioned。 And to free and open the course of Trade; where now it
is unequally stopt; to the encouragement of the subjects; and the
benefit of the Publique。
In the other Positive; by disposing the Trades of His
Majesties subjects that are now distracted; into Order and
Government。 Whereof none hath more need; as hath been shewed;
then those that Trade into the Dominions of the King of Spaine。
Whose Trade the rather calleth for redresse; because it exporteth
Cloth and other the Manufactures of the Kingdome; and importeth
Treasure; the life of Trade: In both which thre is now a
marveilous great defect; and Trade in all mens hands become so
poore and leane; that it doth scarce; haerere ossibus。 For where
Trade is disordred; and the Traders ungoverned; there they are
like a house devided; which cannot long subsist: according to
that of the Orator; Nec domus ulla; nec Civitas; nec Societas;
nee Gens; nec hominum universum genus stare; nec rerum natura
omnis; nec fine imperio mundus ipse potest。
{Greek phrase omitted}
The Principall Cities and Towns for execution of the Statute for
searching and Sealing of Cloth; are in Counties;
Three Greater:
Wiltshire: Salisbury; Wilton; Westbury; Trubigde;
Wooton…Basset; Deuizes; Malmsbury; Chipnam; Castlecomb; Calne;
Bradford; Bromhil; Beckinton; Warminster。
Somersetsh。: Bath; Wells; Freshfor; Tauton; Philips…Norton;
Frome; Somerton; Wellington; Bridgewater; Ilmister; Axbridge;
Glastonbury。
Glocestersh。: Glocester; Tedbury; Sttowdwater; Dursley;
Wotten…underhedge; Ebley; Witcomb; Winchcomb; Thornbury;
Teuxbury; Cirencester。
Six less:
Oxfordshire: Burford; Witney。
Worcesters。: Worcester; Kidderminster。
Herefordshire: Hereford; Lidbury。
Warwickshire: Watwicke; Coventry。
Devonshire: Exceter; Tanton。
Hampsh。: Southampton; Portsmouth。