第 49 节
作者:巴乔的中场      更新:2021-02-20 18:11      字数:9322
  according to African reputation; he was the ne plus ultra of a man。
  Added to this; he was a very willing; good fellow; and more courageous
  than a lion。
  I had several men of Ali Nedjar's stamp in 〃The Forty;〃 among which were
  the three FerritchFerritch Agha Suachli; Ferritch Ajoke (formerly
  condemned to be shot); and Ferritch Baggara; and it may be easily
  imagined that a corps composed of such material was an awkward enemy for
  the Baris。
  After a few days; the ground became almost too hot for the natives。 They
  now ascended high trees; from which they could survey the country and
  direct the movements of their scouts。 Ali Nedjar was too much for them
  even with this precaution。 He had observed them like rooks in a large
  tree at a great distance。 The tree grew wild in a field of high dhurra;
  and while the wily Baris were looking out from their lofty post;
  expecting to discover us in the distance; the still more wily Ali Nedjar
  had crept on hands and knees through the corn; and was actually beneath
  the tree!
  The report of a snider rifle under their feet; and the fall of one of
  their party; was the first intimation they received of the soldier's
  presence。
  This plan of occupying the country was most successful; and in a short
  time the Baris entirely abandoned the neighbourhood。 They confessed
  afterwards; that it was useless to attempt to fight with such people; as
  the earth was full of soldiers who sprang up out of the ground beneath
  their feet。
  We had been thirty…five days at Belinian; and the enemy had been
  entirely subdued。 I explained to them my determination of paying them
  another visit should we ever be disturbed again at Gondokoro; thus if
  they wished for peace; they must remain quiet。
  The soldiers and sailors; including all the women of the camp; were
  employed for some days in conveying the corn to head…quarters。 If our
  people had worked well; we should have had a supply for twelve months。
  Instead of which; a force of 650 men had actually delivered in the
  magazine only 150 urdeps; or about 670 bushels。
  I have naturally omitted many military incidents; and have only given an
  outline of the Belinian campaign; but the moral effect was good on all
  sides。 The soldiers had learnt their own superiority to the natives; and
  had gained experience and confidence; and the Baris of Belinian had
  learnt the truth: and in future we should sleep in peace at
  head…quarters。
  CHAPTER XI。
  SPIRIT OF DISAFFECTION。
  The amount of corn collected by the troops; now in the magazines; was
  only sufficient for two months' consumption at full rations。
  There was a spirit of general disaffection among the officers and
  troops。
  Although I had worked with them in every difficulty and led them
  invariably to success; there was a general dislike; not to me
  personally; but to the system of rigid discipline that I was determined
  at all hazards to enforce; and to the general object of the expedition。
  Neither officers nor men could understand why; during open war; I should
  forbid the capture of women and children; who; by all Mohammedan rules;
  were lawful prizes!
  It was not slave…hunting: they were simple prisoners of war that God had
  delivered into their hands; and it was a hard case that; after all the
  trouble and difficulties which had been encountered; they should be
  debarred from taking a few prisoners。
  This was the argument of the military force; to which; had I yielded;
  the expedition would have quickly relapsed into the original
  slave…hunting of the White Nile; which I was bound to suppress。 I have
  already described the direct disobedience of the officers in having
  purchased 126 slaves secretly from the slave…hunters' station during the
  voyage。 A slave trade would quickly spring up between the Khedive's
  officers and the slave…hunters of Abou Saood; unless I enforced the
  strictest discipline。 The expedition would represent a government slave
  market for the reception of slaves captured by the Khartoum companies。
  It may easily be imagined; that my determination to enforce obedience to
  the newly…instituted reform caused bitter disappointment and disgust。
  The government I had established afforded justice and protection to all;
  whether freeman or slave。 I had not interfered with the slaves that had
  been the property of officers prior to my taking the command of the
  expedition; these remained in their original position; with the simple
  improvement; that they could not be ill…treated with impunity。
  A poor little Abyssinian boy; about eleven years of age; had one day
  crawled through the high river grass to escape the observation of the
  sentries; and suddenly appeared on the deck of my diahbeeah to claim
  protection。 He was streaming with blood; and had been shamefully
  ill…used by his master; who was a captain in the Egyptian regiment。 The
  boy demanded his freedom; and I immediately granted his release (This
  boy; named Amam; was a great example to others in his general good
  conduct and integrity。 He accompanied us throughout the subsequent
  trials of the expedition with much devotion; and he is now one of our
  household in England)。
  This forfeiture of this child was a warning that had an excellent effect
  in favour of the slaves; but was very unpopular among the force。
  Although I regretted the ill feeling which existed on all sides; I
  considered the position with patience; and I could not help admitting
  that this was a natural and inevitable consequence of a sudden reform
  which threatened so many interests。
  At the same time; I was determined to carry out my mission without
  shrinking from any consequences。 I was ordered to suppress the slave
  trade; therefore that slave trade should be suppressed; and I trusted
  that time would eventually give me so improved a control over the
  feelings of my people; that I might succeed in a reform and yet banish
  all ill…will。
  In the midst of anxieties; there was one lasting satisfaction in my
  position。 I had the power to execute absolute justice; and I wished for
  no other reputation among my people; whether slaves or freemen; than the
  confidence of pure equity to be obtained without delay。 At all hours I
  was accessible; and even the complaints of little children were attended
  to with the same attention that was bestowed upon more important
  appeals。 I hoped by this line of conduct to be able at length to
  incorporate myself with the expedition; and to gain the affection of my
  people; without which; success would be impossible。
  The terrible absence of discipline among the troops was a great
  difficulty; but I had already improved them greatly。 Since the mutiny of
  the black division at Taka; in the year 1865; when they murdered their
  officers; and committed many atrocities; the Egyptian officers had
  always distrusted them。
  I was told by the colonel; Raouf Bey; that if a black soldier were
  punished; his comrades would probably mutiny; should he be a general
  favourite。 The extreme laxity of discipline was the result of a want of
  vigour on the part of the officers。
  At the commencement of the Bari war; the conduct of the troops; both
  back and white; was disgraceful。 I have seen them; in the presence of
  the enemy; rush into a village and commence indiscriminate pillage: the
  officers mingled with their men in a race for plunder。 Several soldiers
  had been killed by the natives upon such occasions; when separated from
  the rest in search of spoil。 The colonel had assured me that it was
  impossible to prevent this sacking of villages; as it was the reward the
  troops expected after a victory。
  Fortunately my model corps; the 〃Forty Thieves;〃 were always with me;
  which enabled me to act decidedly。 My lieutenant…colonel; Abd…el…Kader;
  and the faithful Monsoor; were ready to carry out my orders on the spot。
  When I caught the troops in disorderly pillage; I had the principal
  actors seized and laid down on the instant in the centre of the men; and
  administered fifty apiece with a stout bamboo。
  The Soudani soldiers quickly perceived that the reins were tighter than
  formerly; and I followed up the principle of stern punishment until I
  obtained an absolute control; without the slightest attempt at
  resistance to my authority。
  I had learnt to like the Soudanis; there was an untiring energy in their
  movements very unlike the Egyptians; they only required European
  officers to become first…rate troops。
  Although the force had much improved by the increase of discipline; they
  would have much preferred the good old times of plunder and prisoners。
  The officers had always looked forward to the glorious opportunity of
  procuring a few slaves in Central Africa; although they could not
  exactly define the manner of obtaining them: thus my severe orders upon
  this subject caused a serious heart…burning; and a desire to give up so
  barren an expedition。
  The station was now complete; and well fortified by a ditch and
  earthwork。 My own little station was the picture of neatness。 I had two
  acres of the finest Egyptian cotton (galleen)。 Every inch of the knoll
  was highly cultivated; the lawn was closely cut; and the diahbeeah;
  which was our home; lay snugly alongside the bank; close to which was a
  litt