with　chains；　we　baled　them　out　for　the　last　time；　and　the　vessel　thus
  supported　came　bodily　to　the　surface。　All　hands　now　hauled　on　the
  purchases；　while　the　Shillooks；　with　screams　and　yells；　tugged　at　four
  ropes　fastened　amidships；　and　we　succeeded　in　dragging　the　vessel　from
  the　river's　bed；　and　placing　her　upon　the　new　shelf　that　we　had　prepared
  for　her　in　little　more　than　three　feet　of　water。　During　this　time　many
  men　had　been　baling　out　with　large　buckets；　and　now　that　she　was　safe；　a
  general　rush　was　made　on　board　to　empty　the　water　with　every　conceivable
  utensilgourd…shells；　basins；　cooking　pots；　&c。
  〃When　baled　out；　we　discovered　and　stopped　the　leaks；　and　floated　her。
  She　was　one　of　the　largest　and　finest　vessels　of　the　fleet；　perfectly
  new；　and　was　laden　with　steamer　sections　and　machinery；　the　loss　of
  which　would　have　been　fatal　to　the　object　of　the　expedition。
  〃I　ran　a　flag　up　the　mast　as　a　signal　to　those　at　the　station　that　she
  was　safe。　I　then　ordered　the　steamer　to　light　her　fires；　and　the　wreck；
  together　with　the　two　kyassas　and　my　diahbeeah；　were　taken　in　tow；　and
  delivered　at　the　bank　that　we　had　made　our　head…quarters。　Thus　we　have
  happily　saved　the　vessel　and　cargo　that　had　been　so　disgracefully
  abandoned；　when　a　large　force　was　at　hand　to　have　assisted　her。
  〃During　the　morning；　a　vessel　arrived　from　Khartoum；　laden　with　goods　on
  speculation；　from　a　French　trader　of　my　acquaintance；　Monsieur　Jules
  Poncet。　She　also　brought　the　section　of　the　lifeboat　which　my　officers
  had　neglected　on　the　wreck；　and　which　the　governor　had　taken　to　Fashoda。
  〃December　28。I　sent　the　steamer　to　Fashoda　for　the　sail　and　yard　of
  the　wrecked　vessel。　All　hands　are　engaged　in　caulking　ship；　re…hoisting
  yards；　rigging；　&c。；　and　refitting。　Thermometer；　6　A。M。；　66　degrees；
  noon；　81　degrees。
  〃December　29。…Thermometer；　6　A。M。；　66　degrees；　noon；　81　degrees。　Julian
  and　Higginbotham　both　ill　with　fever。　Vessels　progressing。
  〃December　30。I　shot　a　water…buck　at　daybreak　（Redunca　Ellipsyprimna）。
  Yesterday　evening；　Quat　Kare　and　his　two　favourite　wives　came　to　take
  leave。　I　gave　him　a　musical　box　and　a　meerschaum　pipe；　with　a　lovely
  woman's　face　carved　on　the　bowl。　He　was　very　much　amused　with　the　idea
  of　the　smoke　issuing　from　the　head。　I　also　gave　his　wives　some　grey
  calico；　red　handkerchiefs；　and　gaudy　ear…rings。　They　went　away
  delighted。
  〃At　9　P。M。；　the　steamer's　boat　came　up　to　report　her　arrival　at
  Tewfikeeyah。　I　immediately　sent　off　a　kyassa　to　join　her　for　a　cargo　of
  wood。
  〃December　31。The　steamer　arrived　with　the　kyassa　in　tow　at　11　A。M。；
  with　an　immense　supply　of　wood；　together　with　ten　oxen　and　ten　sheep
  from　Fashoda。　The　wreck　will　be　taken　in　tow　by　the　steamer；　as　her　yard
  was　taken　on　the　day　of　the　accident　by　Colonel　Tayib　Agha。　She　is　now
  the　most　valuable　vessel　in　the　fleet。　The　new　year　1871　commences　well。
  〃January　1st；　1871。At　1。30　P。M。；　I　started　the　kyassas；　having　kept
  back　twenty　men　from　their　complement　of　troops　to　man　the　vessel　we
  have　saved。　Abdullah；　the　Shillook；　came；　and　I　gave　him　an　order　to
  receive　half　the　corn　that　I　left　at　Tewfikeeyah。　This　is　a　reward　for
  Quat　Kare；　for　having　assisted　to　raise　the　sunken　vessel　with　his
  people。　The　extraordinary　rise　in　the　river　this　season　has　destroyed　a
  large　portion　of　the　Shillook　crops；　therefore　the　present　of　corn　will
  be　most　acceptable　to　the　old　king。
  〃January　2。At　8。35　A。M。；　we　started　in　tow　of　the　steamer。　Wind　fresh
  from　the　north。　At　2。40　P。M。　we　passed　the　second　of　the　three　noggurs
  that　sailed　yesterday；　and　at　3　P。M。　we　passed　the　third　exactly　at　the
  Giraffe　junction。　We　have　thus　been　six　hours　and　twenty…five　minutes
  from　the　Sobat　to　the　Giraffe　junction。　Thermometer；　6　A。M。；　66　degrees；
  noon；　86　degrees。
  〃January　3。Last　midnight　stopped　at　a　forest　cutting　wood；　we　started
  at　3。50　P。M。　One　of　the　rear　boats　came　in　sight　at　11　A。M。；　which
  reached　us　at　3。40　P。M。
  〃January　4。At　5。50　A。M。　we　actually　overtook　the　nine　vessels　with
  Tayib　Agha　that　we　had　left　seventeen　days　ago；　these　miserable　people
  have　thus　been　wasting　their　time。　The　trading　vessel　of　Jules　Poncet；
  that　left　the　Sobat　only　six　days　ago；　is　in　sight　ahead；　thus　she　has
  in　six　days　passed　the　boats　that　have　been　twenty…four　days　from　the
  same　starting…point。　I　took　the　sail　belonging　to　the　wrecked　noggur
  from　one；　and　passed　ahead　of　all；　except　one　that　I　kept　back　for
  repairs　while　we　cut　wood　at　the　forest。
  〃January　5。Arrived　at　Kutchuk　Ali's　station　at　10。30　A。M。；　and　took　in
  wood。　The　country　is　all　flooded；　and　both　the　natives　and　the　traders
  are　without　corn；　the　crops　having　been　destroyed　by　the　extraordinary
  rise　of　the　river。　The　people　have　no　other　grain　than　the　scanty　supply
  yielded　by　the　seeds　of　the　lotus；　which　they　collect　from　the　river。　I
  met　several　men　who　had　formerly　served　under　Ibrahim；　when　we
  accompanied　Khoorshood　Agha's　party　to　Unyoro　many　years　ago。
  〃January　6。Cutting　wood。　I　wrote　to　Colonel　Tayib　Agha；　desiring　him
  to　take　in　as　much　fuel　as　his　vessels　can　stow；　as　there　is　no　wood
  ahead。　The　vakeel　of　the　station　supplied　five　cows　and　six　goats。　I
  gave　him　five　urdeps　of　dhurra　（22　bushels）。　We　started　at　4　P。M。
  〃January　7。During　the　night；　at　12。40　A。M。；　to　my　intense　disgust；　we
  passed　a　great　number　of　our　vessels　with　Raouf　Bey。　Shortly　after；　we
  passed　others；　together　with　the　boat　of　Achmet　Effendi；　bimbashi。　These
  officers　and　people　are　incorrigible；　they　have　idled　their　time　on　the
  road　to　such　an　extent　that　I　can　only　conclude　it　is　done　purposely。　We
  wasted　about　an　hour　during　the　night　in　stopping　to　make　inquiries。
  〃At　11。30　A。M。；　we　passed　the　solitary　ambatch　bush　on　the　west　bank
  where　the　steamer　smashed　her　paddle　last　year。　The　wind　is　strong　from
  the　north。　Last　year　we　were　five　hours　from　the　ambatch　bush　to　the
  dubba。　We　shall　therefore　arrive　to…day　at　about　4　P。M。　We　have　been
  exactly　19　1/2　hours　steaming　from　Kutchuk　Ali's　station　to　the　ambatch。
  We　left　Tewfikeeyah　at　11　o'clock；　we　have　therefore　been　twenty…seven
  days　to　the　spot　at　the　dubba　that　we　should　reach　this　evening。　Last
  year　we　left　Khartoum　on　8th　February；　and　we　arrived　at　the　station　in
  the　following　order：
  〃February　15thFashoda。　16thSobat　junction。　18thBahr　Giraffe
  junction。　March　2ndarrived　at　the　forest　beyond　Kutchuk　Ali's　station。
  This　is　the　same　spot　where　we　overtook　Raouf　Bey　last　night；　he　having
  left　Tewfikeeyah　on　11th　December。　Thus　he　has　been　twenty…six　days　from
  Tewfikeeyah　in　reaching　the　spot　this　year　which　he　arrived　at　from　the
  great　distance　of　Khartoum　in　our　former　voyage　in　twenty…two　days！　Last
  year　the　fleet　was　fourteen　days　on　the　voyage　from　the　Sobat　to　the
  above　spot；　this　year　they　have　been　twenty…six　days！　I　believe
  thoroughly　that　they　delay　purposely；　in　the　hope　of　thwarting　the
  expedition。
  〃Last　year　the　whole　fleet　assembled　at　the　dubba　in　twenty　days　from
  Fashoda。
  〃We　arrived　at　the　dubba　at　5。30　P。M。；　having　been　delayed　two　hours　by
  obstructions　and　rapids。
  〃January　8。We　cut　through　a　horrid　accumulation　of　floating　rafts　that
  have　filled　the　open　space　of　last　year　between　the　dubba　and　the　mouth
  of　our　old　channel。　This　being　completed；　I　ordered　the　boats　to　keep　in
  close　line　until　the　arrival　of　the　main　body；　otherwise　the　floating
  rafts　would　again　block　up　the　channel　should　the　boats　proceed。
  〃January　9。Hauled　the　dingy　over　the　marsh；　and　explored　the　old
  channel　for　a　distance　of　fifty　minutes。　Thank　goodness；　this　was　clear
  to　that　point；　a　distance　of　about　two　miles；　but　at　length　we　were
  stopped　by　vegetation。　The　latter　is　of　a　light　character；　and　can　be
  easily　removed。　Clouds　of　mosquitoes；　the　dew　very　heavy　at　night。
  〃Shot　a　Baleniceps　Rex；　with　rifle。
  〃January　10。At　day…break　we　distinguished　eight　sail　on　the　northern
  horizon。
  〃January　11。Brisk　north　wind。　Raouf　Bey　arrived　in　the　evening。
  〃January　12。Started　and　passed　the　choked　river　with　much　difficulty；
  and　entered　the　channel　of　last　year's　clearing。
  〃January　13。We　only　made　about　two　miles　yesterday　and　to…day；　being
  stopped　by　vegetation。
  〃January　14。Cutting　partially；　but　the　channel　is　much　improved　since
  last　year。　Made　two　and　a　half　miles。
  〃January　15。Made　three…quarters　of　a　mile；　and　having　reached　the　lake
  Timsah　（crocodile　lake）　we　found　the　river　blocked　up；　we　therefore　cut
  our　way　into　an　open　but　shallow　channel　which　last　year　was　impassable
  from　want　of　depth。
  〃January　16。…The　diahbeeah　went　ahead；　but　the　steamer　and　heavy　vessels
  were　much　delayed　by　shallows。　I　went　on　and　determined　upon　the
  passage；　the　open　lake　being　visible　about　600　yards　distant。
  〃January　17。…Made　about　300　yards　of　heavy　cutting　through　rafts　of
  vegetation。　The　lake　of　last　year　nearly　choked　up；　about　100　acres　of
  rafts　having　completely　destroyed　it。
  〃January　18。…Cut　about　350　yards；　and　at　3。30　p。m。　we　entered　the　lake。
  From　the　mast…head　it　appears　that　an　unbroken　sheet　of　water　now　exists
  for　some　miles。　I　trust　this　may　be　true；　and　that　no　mirage　deceives
  us。
  〃January　19。…Sailed　four　miles；　at　which　place　we　found　a　new