imitation；　as　the　pole　would　be　carried　in　the　left　hand；　and　all　the
  movements　of　the　ostriches　might　be　easily　imitated。　The　pole　in　the
  left　hand　rested　on　the　ground　would　make　a　good　rest　for　the　rifle　when
  the　moment　arrived　for　the　shot。
  Heavy　rains　set　in；　and　the　hitherto　dry　plains　became　flooded　and
  swampy；　thus　I　never　had　an　opportunity　to　try　my　false　ostrich。
  The　Shillooks　were　now　become　our　fast　friends。　The　camp　was　crowded
  daily　with　natives　who　came　by　water　from　a　considerable　distance　to
  traffic　with　the　soldiers。　Like　all　negroes；　they　were　sharp　traders；
  with　a　Jewish　tendency　in　their　bargains。　They　brought　raw　cotton　and
  provisions　of　all　kinds　in　exchange　for　cotton　manufactures　and　iron。
  Their　country　consists　simply　of　rich　alluvial　soil；　therefore　all　iron
  must　be　imported；　and　it　is　of　great　value。　The　best　articles　of
  exchange　for　this　country　would　be　pieces　of　wrought　iron　of　about　four
  ounces　in　weight　and　six　inches　long；　and　pieces　of　eight　ounces；　and
  eight　inches　in　length。　Also　cotton　cloth；　known　as　grey　calico；
  together　with　white　calico；　and　other　cheap　manufactures。　The　cotton
  that　is　indigenous　to　the　country　is　short　in　staple；　but　it　grows
  perfectly　wild。　The　Shillooks　are　very　industrious；　and　cultivate　large
  quantities　of　dhurra　and　some　maize；　but　the　latter　is　only　used　to　eat
  in　a　green　state；　roasted　on　the　ashes。　The　grain　of　maize　is　too　hard
  to　grind　on　the　common　flat　millstones　of　the　natives；　thus　it　is　seldom
  cultivated　in　any　portion　of　Central　Africa　on　an　extended　scale。　I　gave
  some　good　Egyptian　cotton…seed　to　the　natives；　also　the　seed　of　various
  European　vegetables。　Tobacco　was　in　great　demand　by　the　troops；　and　I
  considered　the　quality　supplied　by　the　Shillooks　superior　to　that
  cultivated　in　the　Soudan。
  Although　the　camp　was　visited　by　hundreds　of　natives；　including　their
  women；　daily；　there　were　seldom　any　quarrels　over　the　marketing；　and
  when　a　disagreement　took　place　it　was　generally　the　fault　of　a　soldier；
  who　took　something　on　credit；　and　pleaded　inability　to　pay。　I
  administered　a　rough…and…ready　justice；　and　appointed　an　officer　to
  superintend　the　bazaar　to　prevent　squabbles。
  I　was　much　struck　with　the　honesty　of　the　natives；　who　appeared
  thoroughly　to　appreciate　the　protection　afforded　them；　and　the　fair
  dealing　insisted　upon　on　the　part　of　the　troops。　The　river　was　about　700
  yards　wide；　but　the　land　on　the　west　shore　was　only　a　large　island；
  through　which　several　small　streams　cut　deep　channels。　This　island　was
  separated　from　the　main　western　shore　by　a　branch　of　the　White　Nile。　The
  west　bank　was　thickly　lined　with　villages　for　about　200　miles　of　river
  frontage　throughout　the　Shillook　country；　thus　affording　admirable
  opportunities　for　direct　trade　with　vessels　from　Khartoum。　It　was　a
  tedious　journey　for　the　natives　to　visit　us　daily；　as　they　had　to　cross
  first　their　western　branch　of　the　Nile；　then　to　carry　their　canoes
  across　the　island　for　about　a　mile；　and　again　to　cross　the　main　river　to
  arrive　at　our　camp。　The　Shillook　canoe　has　often　been　described。　It　is
  formed　of　long　pieces　of　the　ambatch…wood；　which　is　lighter　than　cork。
  These　curious　trees；　which　grow　in　the　swamps　of　the　White　Nile；　are
  thick　at　the　base；　and　taper　to　a　point；　thus　a　number　are　lashed
  securely　together；　and　the　points　are　tied　tightly　with　cord；　so　as　to
  form　a　bow。　These　canoes　or　rafts　generally　convey　two　persons；　and　they
  are　especially　adapted　for　the　marshy　navigation　of　the　river；　as　they
  can　be　carried　on　the　head　without　difficulty；　when　it　may　be　necessary
  to　cross　an　island　or　morass。
  Our　native　traders　arrived　daily　in　fleets　of　ambatch　canoes　from　a
  considerable　distance。　The　soldiers　trusted　them　with　their　rations　of
  corn　to　grind；　rather　than　take　the　trouble　to　prepare　it　themselves。
  The　natives　took　the　corn　to　their　homes；　and　invariably　returned　with
  the　honest　complement　of　flour。　I　never　had　a　complaint　brought　before
  me　of　dishonesty　when　a　Shillook　had　been　trusted。　I　have　great　hopes　of
  these　people；　they　simply　require　all　assurance　of　good　faith　and
  protection　to　become　a　valuable　race。
  From　the　Shillook　country　to　Khartoum　the　river　is　superb　and　can　be
  navigated　at　all　seasons。　The　northern　end　of　this　country　is　rich　in
  forests　of　the　Acacia　Arabica　（Soont）；　a　wood　that　is　invaluable　as　fuel
  for　steamers；　and　is　the　only　really　durable　wood　for　ship…building　in
  the　Soudan。　The　rains　begin　in　May；　and　are　regular　throughout　four
  months；　thus　cotton　may　be　cultivated　without　the　expense　of　artificial
  irrigation；　at　the　same　time　the　dry　summer　offers　an　inestimable
  advantage　for　gathering　the　crop。
  The　Dinka　country　on　the　east　bank　would　have　been　of　equal　value；　but；
  as　I　have　already　described；　it　has　been　depopulated。
  There　was　an　old　blind　sheik　who　frequently　visited　us　from　the　other
  side；　and　this　poor　old　fellow　came　to　an　untimely　end　when　returning
  one　day　with　his　son　from　marketing　at　Tewfikeeyah。　I　was　walking　on　the
  quay；　when　I　heard　a　great　commotion；　and　I　saw　a　splashing　in　the
  river；　the　surface　of　which　was　covered　with　the　ambatch　fragments　of　a
  native　canoe。　There　were　many　canoes　on　the　river；　several　of　which
  immediately　went　to　the　assistance　of　two　men　who　were　struggling　in　the
  water。　A　hippopotamus　had　wantonly　charged　the　canoe；　and　seizing　it　in
  his　mouth；　together　with　the　poor　old　blind　sheik　who　could　not　avoid
  the　danger；　crunched　the　frail　boat　to　pieces；　and　so　crushed　and
  lacerated　the　old　man　that；　although　he　was　rescued　by　his　comrades；　he
  died　during　the　night。
  As　peace　and　confidence　had　been　thoroughly　established　among　the
  Shillooks；　I　determined　to　send　for　the　governor　of　Fashoda；　and　to
  introduce　him　personally　to　the　old　king；　Quat　Kare；　whom　he　had
  officially　reported　to　be　dead。　I　therefore　summoned　Quat　Kare；　and
  having　informed　him　of　my　intention；　I　sent　the　steamer　to　Fashoda
  （sixty…five　miles）；　and　invited　the　Koordi　to　pay　me　a　visit。
  When　he　arrived；　I　received　him　beneath　the　tree　which　formed　my　divan；
  and　after　a　preliminary　pipe　and　coffee；　we　proceeded　to　business。　I
  told　him　that　he　must　have　been　in　error　when　he　reported　the　death　of
  the　old　king；　as　I　had　proved　him　to　be　still　alive。　He　replied　that　he
  did　not　believe　the　real　Quat　Kare　was　in　existence；　as　he　had　heard　on
  the　best　authority　that　he　was　dead。　I　gave　an　order　to　an　aide…de…camp；
  and　in　a　few　minutes　the　tall　and　stately　figure　of　the　old　king　was
  seen　approaching；　accompanied　by　his　wives；　ministers；　and　a　crowd　of
  most　orderly　retainers；　including　several　of　his　sons。　The　king　sat　down
  upon　a　carpet　in　a　dignified　manner；　without　taking　the　slightest　notice
  of　the　Koordi　governor。　His　two　wives　sat　down　by　him；　but　his　sons
  stood　with　his　followers　a　few　yards　distant。
  The　Koordi；　who　was　a　remarkably　handsome　old　man；　with　a　snow…white
  beard；　sat　equally　unmoved；　smoking　the　long　chibook；　without　apparently
  regarding　the　king　or　his　people。　The　chibook　is　a　most　useful
  instrument　for　a　diplomat。　If　the　situation　is　difficult；　he　can　puff；
  puff；　puff；　and　the　incorrigible　pipe　will　not　draw；　in　the　mean　time；
  he　considers　a　reply。　At　length　the　pipe　draws；　a　cloud　of　smoke　issues
  from　the　mouth。　〃I　beg　your　pardon；〃　says　the　embarrassed　diplomat；
  evidently　relieved　by　the　little　unreal　difficulty　with　his　pipe；　〃what
  were　we　talking　about？〃　and　having　considered　his　reply；　he　is　ready　for
  argument。　The　pipe　then　draws　leisurely；　the　smoke　ascends　in　steady
  clouds；　while　he　listens　to　the　arguments　of　the　other　side。　There　is　no
  necessity　for　a　too　sudden　reply。　Even　if　the　conversation　has　ceased；
  the　pipe　may　be　calmly　smoked；　while　the　facts　of　the　case　are　arranged
  in　the　owner's　mind　before　he　commits　himself　to　an　answer。
  In　the　present　instance　nobody　spoke；　but　the　Koordi　governor　of　Fashoda
  smoked　steadily。　Presently　Quat　Kare　fixed　his　eyes　upon　him　with　a
  steady　and　determined　stare；　but　with　his　usual　immovable　features；　and
  he　thus　silently　regarded　him　during　several　minutes。　〃Have　I　found
  thee；　O　mine　enemy？〃　might　have　been　the　Shillook　king's　idea；　but　he
  kept　silence。
  How　long　this　tableau　vivant　would　have　continued　it　is　impossible　to
  say；　therefore　I　proceeded　to　business　by　asking　the　governor　if　he　knew
  Quat　Kare　by　sight？　He　only　replied　〃yes。〃
  At　this　reply；　the　king；　without　altering　his　position　or　expression；
  said；　〃Then　who　am　I？〃
  The　Koordi　raised　his　eyes　for　the　first　time；　and　looked　at　Quat　Kare；
  but　said　nothing；　he　only　puffedthe　pipe　did　not　seem　to　draw　well。　At
  length　a　fair　volume　of　smoke　was　emitted；　and　the　Koordi　answered　by　a
  question：　〃If　you　are　Quat　Kare；　why　did　you　hide　yourself？　why　did　you
  not　present　yourself　before　me　at　Fashoda？　then　I　should　have　known　that
  you　were　alive。〃
  Quat　Kare　regarded　him　fixedly；　and　he　replied　slowly；　〃Where　are　all　my
  cattle　that　you　stole？　where　are　the　women　and　children　that　you
  kidnapped？　I　considered　that　if　you　took　my　cattle　and　captured　my
  people；　you　might　probably　take　ME；　therefore　I　declined　the
  opportunity。〃
  The　Koordi　puffed　and　puffed　vigorously；　but　the　long