第 17 节
作者:猜火车      更新:2021-02-20 17:38      字数:9322
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  Flatland
  chilling breath thrilled through my very being。 〃He is no such thing;〃 cried
  my Wife; 〃and you are breaking the Commandments in thus dishonouring
  your own Grandson。〃 But I took no notice of her。 Looking around in every
  direction I could see nothing; yet still I FELT a Presence; and shivered as
  the cold whisper came again。 I started up。 〃What is the matter?〃 said my
  Wife; 〃there is no draught; what are you looking for? There is nothing。〃
  There was nothing; and I resumed my seat; again exclaiming; 〃The boy is
  a   fool;   I   say;   three…   to…the…third   can   have   no   meaning   in   Geometry。〃 At
  once   there   came   a   distinctly   audible   reply;   〃The   boy   is   not   a   fool;   and
  three…to…the…third has an obvious Geometrical meaning。〃
  My   Wife   as   well   as   myself   heard   the   words;   although   she   did   not
  understand their meaning; and both of us sprang forward in the direction
  of the sound。 What was our horror when we saw before us a Figure! At the
  first   glance   it   appeared   to   be   a   Woman;   seen   sideways;   but   a   moment's
  observation       shewed     me    that   the  extremities     passed     into   dimness     too
  rapidly to represent one of the Female Sex; and I should have thought it a
  Circle; only that it seemed to change its size in a manner impossible for a
  Circle or for any regular Figure of which I had had experience。
  But   my   Wife   had   not   my   experience;   nor   the   coolness   necessary   to
  note     these   characteristics。     With    the   usual    hastiness     and   unreasoning
  jealousy of her Sex; she flew at once to the conclusion that a Woman had
  entered the house through some small aperture。 〃How comes this person
  here?〃 she exclaimed; 〃you promised me; my dear; that there should be no
  ventilators in our new house。〃 〃Nor are they any;〃 said I; 〃but what makes
  you   think   that   the   stranger   is   a   Woman?   I   see   by   my   power   of   Sight
  Recognition 〃
  〃Oh;   I   have   no   patience   with   your   Sight   Recognition;〃   replied   she;
  〃‘Feeling is believing' and ‘A Straight Line to the touch is worth a Circle
  to    the   sight'〃two     Proverbs;     very   common       with    the   Frailer    Sex   in
  Flatland。
  〃Well;〃   said   I;   for   I   was   afraid   of   irritating   her;   〃if   it   must   be   so;
  demand an introduction。〃 Assuming her most gracious manner; my Wife
  advanced towards the Stranger; 〃Permit me; Madam to feel and be felt by…
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  Flatland
  …〃   then;   suddenly   recoiling;   〃Oh!   it   is   not   a   Woman;   and   there   are   no
  angles either; not a trace of one。 Can it be that I have so misbehaved to a
  perfect Circle?〃
  〃I   am   indeed;   in   a   certain   sense   a   Circle;〃   replied   the   Voice;   〃and   a
  more perfect Circle than any in Flatland; but to speak more accurately; I
  am many Circles in one。〃 Then he added more mildly; 〃I have a message;
  dear Madam; to your husband; which I must not deliver in your presence;
  and;  if   you   would   suffer   us   to   retire   for   a   few   minutes   〃   But   my   wife
  would      not   listen   to  the   proposal     that   our   august     Visitor   should     so
  incommode   himself;   and   assuring   the   Circle   that   the   hour   of   her   own
  retirement had long passed; with many reiterated apologies for her recent
  indiscretion; she at last retreated to her apartment。
  I  glanced   at   the  half…hour  glass。 The  last   sands had   fallen。 The   third
  Millennium had begun。
  Footnote 3。 When I say 〃sitting;〃 of course I do not mean any change
  of attitude such as you in Spaceland signify by that word; for as we have
  no feet; we can no more 〃sit〃 nor 〃stand〃 (in your sense of the word) than
  one of your soles or flounders。
  Nevertheless; we perfectly well recognize the different mental states of
  volition implied by 〃lying;〃 〃sitting;〃 and 〃standing;〃 which are to some
  extent indicated to a beholder by a slight increase of lustre corresponding
  to the increase of volition。
  But on this; and a thousand other kindred subjects; time forbids me to
  dwell。
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  Flatland
  SECTION 16                How the Stranger vainly
  endeavoured to reveal to me                                                in words
  the mysteries of Spaceland
  As soon as the sound of the Peace…cry of my departing Wife had died
  away;   I   began   to   approach   the   Stranger   with   the   intention   of   taking   a
  nearer view and of bidding him be seated: but his appearance struck me
  dumb and motionless with astonishment。 Without the slightest symptoms
  of angularity he nevertheless varied every instant with graduations of size
  and   brightness   scarcely   possible   for   any   Figure   within   the   scope   of   my
  experience。 The thought flashed across me that I might have before me a
  burglar     or   cut…throat;   some     monstrous      Irregular    Isosceles;    who;    by
  feigning the voice of a Circle; had obtained admission somehow into the
  house; and was now preparing to stab me with his acute angle。
  In a sitting…room; the absence of Fog (and the season happened to be
  remarkably   dry);   made   it   difficult   for   me   to   trust   to   Sight   Recognition;
  especially  at   the   short   distance   at   which   I   was   standing。   Desperate   with
  fear; I rushed forward with an unceremonious; 〃You must permit me; Sir
  〃 and felt him。 My Wife was right。 There was not the trace of an angle; not
  the   slightest   roughness   or   inequality:   never   in   my   life   had   I   met   with   a
  more perfect Circle。 He remained motionless while I walked around him;
  beginning      from    his  eye    and   returning    to  it  again。   Circular    he   was
  throughout; a perfectly satisfactory Circle; there could not be a doubt of it。
  Then followed a dialogue; which I will endeavour to set down as near as I
  can recollect it; omitting only some of   my profuse apologies for I was
  covered   with   shame   and   humiliation   that   I;   a   Square;   should   have   been
  guilty of the impertinence of feeling a Circle。 It was commenced by the
  Stranger     with   some    impatience     at  the   lengthiness    of  my    introductory
  process。
  Stranger。     Have    you    felt  me   enough     by   this  time?    Are    you   not
  introduced to me yet?
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  Flatland
  I。 Most illustrious Sir; excuse my awkwardness; which arises not from
  ignorance   of   the   usages   of   polite   society;   but   from   a   little   surprise   and
  nervousness;       consequent     on   this   somewhat      unexpected      visit。  And    I
  beseech you to reveal my indiscretion to no one; and especially not to my
  Wife。 But before your Lordship enters into further communications; would
  he deign to satisfy the curiosity of one who would gladly know whence his
  visitor came?
  Stranger。 From Space; from Space; Sir: whence else?
  I。 Pardon me; my Lord; but is not your Lordship already in Space; your
  Lordship and his humble servant; even at this moment?
  Stranger。 Pooh! what do you know of Space? Define Space。
  I。 Space; my Lord; is height and breadth indefinitely prolonged。
  Stranger。 Exactly: you see you do not even know what Space is。 You
  think it is of Two Dimensions only; but I have come to announce to you a
  Thirdheight; breadth; and length。
  I。 Your Lordship is pleased to be merry。 We also speak of length and
  height; or breadth and thickness; thus denoting Two Dimensions by four
  names。
  Stranger。 But I mean not only three names; but Three Dimensions。
  I。 Would your Lordship indicate or explain to me in what direction is
  the Third Dimension; unknown to me?
  Stranger。 I came from it。 It is up above and down below。
  I。 My Lord means seemingly that it is Northward and Southward。
  Stranger。 I mean nothing of the kind。 I mean a direction in which you
  cannot look; because you have no eye in your side。
  I。   Pardon   me;   my   Lord;   a   moment's   inspection   will   convince   your
  Lordship that I have a perfectly luminary at the juncture of my two sides。
  Stranger: Yes: but in order to see into Space you ought to have an eye;
  not   on   your   Perimeter;   but   on   your   side;   that   is;   on   what   you   would
  probably call your inside; b