第 16 节
作者:
猜火车 更新:2021-02-20 17:38 字数:9322
side is now fronting? In other words; instead of always moving in the
direction of one of your extremities; do you never feel a desire to move in
the direction; so to speak; of your side?
King。 Never。 And what do you mean? How can a man's inside 〃front〃
in any direction? Or how can a man move in the direction of his inside?
I。 Well then; since words cannot explain the matter; I will try deeds;
and will move gradually out of Lineland in the direction which I desire to
indicate to you。
At the word I began to move my body out of Lineland。 As long as any
part of me remained in his dominion and in his view; the King kept
exclaiming; 〃I see you; I see you still; you are not moving。〃 But when I
had at last moved myself out of his Line; he cried in his shrillest voice;
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〃She is vanished; she is dead。〃 〃I am not dead;〃 replied I; 〃I am simply out
of Lineland; that is to say; out of the Straight Line which you call Space;
and in the true Space; where I can see things as they are。 And at this
moment I can see your Line; or sideor inside as you are pleased to call it;
and I can see also the Men and Women on the North and South of you;
whom I will now enumerate; describing their order; their size; and the
interval between each。〃 When I had done this at great length; I cried
triumphantly; 〃Does that at last convince you?〃 And; with that; I once
more entered Lineland; taking up the same position as before。
But the Monarch replied; 〃If you were a Man of sensethough; as you
appear to have only one voice I have little doubt you are not a Man but a
Womanbut; if you had a particle of sense; you would listen to reason。
You ask me to believe that there is another Line besides that which my
senses indicate; and another motion besides that of which I am daily
conscious。 I; in return; ask you to describe in words or indicate by motion
that other Line of which you speak。 Instead of moving; you merely
exercise some magic art of vanishing and returning to sight; and instead of
any lucid description of your new World; you simply tell me the numbers
and sizes of some forty of my retinue; facts known to any child in my
capital。 Can anything be more irrational or audacious? Acknowledge your
folly or depart from my dominions。〃
Furious at his perversity; and especially indignant that he professed to
be ignorant of my sex; I retorted in no measured terms; 〃Besotted Being!
You think yourself the perfection of existence; while you are in reality the
most imperfect and imbecile。 You profess to see; whereas you see nothing
but a Point! You plume yourself on inferring the existence of a Straight
Line; but I CAN SEE Straight Lines; and infer the existence of Angles;
Triangles; Squares; Pentagons; Hexagons; and even Circles。 Why waste
more words? Suffice it that I am the completion of your incomplete self。
You are a Line; but I am a Line of Lines called in my country a Square:
and even I; infinitely superior though I am to you; am of little account
among the great nobles of Flatland; whence I have come to visit you; in
the hope of enlightening your ignorance。〃
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Hearing these words the King advanced towards me with a menacing
cry as if to pierce me through the diagonal; and in that same movement
there arose from myriads of his subjects a multitudinous war…cry;
increasing in vehemence till at last methought it rivalled the roar of an
army of a hundred thousand Isosceles; and the artillery of a thousand
Pentagons。 Spell…bound and motionless; I could neither speak nor move to
avert the impending destruction; and still the noise grew louder; and the
King came closer; when I awoke to find the breakfast…bell recalling me to
the realities of Flatland。
SECTION 15 Concerning a Stranger from
Spaceland
From dreams I proceed to facts。
It was the last day of our 1999th year of our era。 The patterning of the
rain had long ago announced nightfall; and I was sitting (footnote 3) in the
company of my wife; musing on the events of the past and the prospects of
the coming year; the coming century; the coming Millennium。
My four Sons and two orphan Grandchildren had retired to their
several apartments; and my wife alone remained with me to see the old
Millennium out and the new one in。
I was rapt in thought; pondering in my mind some words that had
casually issued from the mouth of my youngest Grandson; a most
promising young Hexagon of unusual brilliancy and perfect angularity。
His uncles and I had been giving him his usual practical lesson in Sight
Recognition; turning ourselves upon our centres; now rapidly; now more
slowly; and questioning him as to our positions; and his answers had been
so satisfactory that I had been induced to reward him by giving him a few
hints on Arithmetic; as applied to Geometry。
Taking nine Squares; each an inch every way; I had put them together
so as to make one large Square; with a side of three inches; and I had
hence proved to my little Grandson thatthough it was impossible for us
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to SEE the inside of the Square yet we might ascertain the number of
square inches in a Square by simply squaring the number of inches in the
side: 〃and thus;〃 said I; 〃we know that three…to…the…second; or nine;
represents the number of square inches in a Square whose side is three
inches long。〃
The little Hexagon meditated on this a while and then said to me; 〃But
you have been teaching me to raise numbers to the third power: I suppose
three…to…the…third must mean something in Geometry; what does it mean?〃
〃Nothing at all;〃 replied I; 〃not at least in Geometry; for Geometry has
only Two Dimensions。〃 And then I began to shew the boy how a Point by
moving through a length of three inches makes a Line of three inches;
which may be represented by three; and how a Line of three inches;
moving parallel to itself through a length of three inches; makes a Square
of three inches every way; which may be represented by three…to…the…
second。 xxx Upon this; my Grandson; again returning to his former
suggestion; took me up rather suddenly and exclaimed; 〃Well; then; if a
Point by moving three inches; makes a Line of three inches represented by
three; and if a straight Line of three inches; moving parallel to itself;
makes a Square of three inches every way; represented by three…to…the…
second; it must be that a Square of three inches every way; moving
somehow parallel to itself (but I don't see how) must make Something else
(but I don't see what) of three inches every wayand this must be
represented by three…to…the…third。〃
〃Go to bed;〃 said I; a little ruffled by this interruption: 〃if you would
talk less nonsense; you would remember more sense。〃
So my Grandson had disappeared in disgrace; and there I sat by my
Wife's side; endeavouring to form a retrospect of the year 1999 and of the
possibilities of the year 2000; but not quite able to shake of the thoughts
suggested by the prattle of my bright little Hexagon。 Only a few sands
now remained in the half…hour glass。 Rousing myself from my reverie I
turned the glass Northward for the last time in the old Millennium; and in
the act; I exclaimed aloud; 〃The boy is a fool。〃
Straightway I became conscious of a Presence in the room; and a
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chilling breath thrilled through my ver