第 16 节
作者:猜火车      更新:2021-02-20 17:38      字数:9322
  side   is   now   fronting?   In   other   words;   instead   of   always   moving   in   the
  direction of one of your extremities; do you never feel a desire to move in
  the direction; so to speak; of your side?
  King。 Never。 And what do you mean? How can a man's inside 〃front〃
  in any direction? Or how can a man move in the direction of his inside?
  I。 Well then; since words cannot   explain the matter; I will try  deeds;
  and will move gradually out of Lineland in the direction which I desire to
  indicate to you。
  At the word I began to move my body out of Lineland。 As long as any
  part   of   me   remained   in   his   dominion   and   in   his   view;   the   King   kept
  exclaiming; 〃I see you; I see you still; you are not moving。〃 But when I
  had at last moved myself out of his Line; he cried in his shrillest voice;
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  〃She is vanished; she is dead。〃 〃I am not dead;〃 replied I; 〃I am simply out
  of Lineland; that is to say; out of the Straight Line which you call Space;
  and   in   the   true   Space;   where   I   can   see   things   as   they   are。   And   at   this
  moment I can see your Line; or sideor inside as you are pleased to call it;
  and I can see also the Men and Women on the North and South of you;
  whom   I   will   now   enumerate;   describing   their   order;   their   size;   and   the
  interval   between   each。〃   When   I   had   done   this   at   great   length;   I   cried
  triumphantly;   〃Does   that   at   last   convince   you?〃   And;   with   that;   I   once
  more entered Lineland; taking up the same position as before。
  But the Monarch replied; 〃If you were a Man of sensethough; as you
  appear to have only one voice I have little doubt you are not a Man but a
  Womanbut;   if   you   had   a   particle   of   sense;   you   would   listen   to   reason。
  You   ask   me   to   believe   that   there   is   another   Line   besides   that   which   my
  senses   indicate;   and   another   motion   besides   that   of   which           I   am   daily
  conscious。 I; in return; ask you to describe in words or indicate by motion
  that    other   Line    of  which     you    speak。    Instead    of   moving;     you    merely
  exercise some magic art of vanishing and returning to sight; and instead of
  any lucid description of your new World; you simply tell me the numbers
  and   sizes   of   some   forty   of   my   retinue;   facts   known   to   any   child   in   my
  capital。 Can anything be more irrational or audacious? Acknowledge your
  folly or depart from my dominions。〃
  Furious at his perversity; and especially indignant that he professed to
  be ignorant of my sex; I retorted in no measured terms; 〃Besotted Being!
  You think yourself the perfection of existence; while you are in reality the
  most imperfect and imbecile。 You profess to see; whereas you see nothing
  but   a   Point! You   plume   yourself   on inferring   the  existence   of  a   Straight
  Line;   but   I   CAN   SEE   Straight   Lines;  and   infer   the   existence   of Angles;
  Triangles;   Squares;   Pentagons;   Hexagons;   and   even   Circles。   Why   waste
  more words? Suffice it that I am the completion of your incomplete self。
  You are a Line; but I am a Line of Lines called in my country a Square:
  and   even   I;   infinitely   superior   though   I   am   to   you;   am   of   little   account
  among the great nobles of Flatland; whence I have come to visit you; in
  the hope of enlightening your ignorance。〃
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  Hearing these words the King advanced towards me with a menacing
  cry as if to pierce me through the diagonal; and in that same   movement
  there    arose    from    myriads     of   his  subjects    a   multitudinous      war…cry;
  increasing   in   vehemence   till   at   last   methought   it   rivalled   the   roar   of   an
  army   of   a   hundred   thousand   Isosceles;   and   the   artillery   of   a   thousand
  Pentagons。 Spell…bound and motionless; I could neither speak nor move to
  avert the impending destruction; and still the noise grew louder; and the
  King came closer; when I awoke to find the breakfast…bell recalling me to
  the realities of Flatland。
  SECTION 15                 Concerning a Stranger from
  Spaceland
  From dreams I proceed to facts。
  It was the last day of our 1999th year of our era。 The patterning of the
  rain had long ago announced nightfall; and I was sitting (footnote 3) in the
  company of my wife; musing on the events of the past and the prospects of
  the coming year; the coming century; the coming Millennium。
  My     four  Sons    and   two   orphan    Grandchildren       had   retired  to  their
  several   apartments;   and   my  wife   alone   remained   with   me   to   see the   old
  Millennium out and the new one in。
  I   was   rapt   in   thought;   pondering   in   my   mind   some   words   that   had
  casually     issued    from   the   mouth     of  my    youngest     Grandson;      a  most
  promising   young   Hexagon   of   unusual   brilliancy   and   perfect   angularity。
  His uncles and I had been giving him his usual practical lesson in Sight
  Recognition; turning ourselves upon our centres; now rapidly; now  more
  slowly; and questioning him as to our positions; and his answers had been
  so satisfactory that I had been induced to reward him by giving him a few
  hints on Arithmetic; as applied to Geometry。
  Taking nine Squares; each an inch every way; I had put them together
  so   as   to   make   one   large   Square;   with   a   side   of   three   inches;   and   I   had
  hence proved to my little Grandson thatthough it was impossible for us
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  to   SEE  the   inside of   the   Square   yet   we   might   ascertain   the number   of
  square inches in a Square by simply squaring the number of inches in the
  side:    〃and    thus;〃   said   I;  〃we    know     that   three…to…the…second;        or  nine;
  represents   the   number   of   square   inches   in   a   Square   whose   side   is   three
  inches long。〃
  The little Hexagon meditated on this a while and then said to me; 〃But
  you have been teaching me to raise numbers to the third power: I suppose
  three…to…the…third must mean something in Geometry; what does it mean?〃
  〃Nothing   at   all;〃   replied   I;   〃not   at   least   in   Geometry;   for   Geometry   has
  only Two Dimensions。〃 And then I began to shew the boy how a Point by
  moving   through   a   length   of   three   inches   makes   a   Line   of   three   inches;
  which   may   be   represented   by   three;   and   how   a   Line   of   three   inches;
  moving parallel to itself through a length of three inches; makes a Square
  of   three   inches   every   way;   which   may   be   represented   by   three…to…the…
  second。      xxx    Upon     this;  my    Grandson;      again    returning     to  his   former
  suggestion;  took   me   up   rather suddenly  and   exclaimed;  〃Well;  then;  if   a
  Point by moving three inches; makes a Line of three inches represented by
  three;   and   if   a   straight   Line   of   three   inches;   moving   parallel   to   itself;
  makes   a   Square   of   three   inches   every   way;   represented   by   three…to…the…
  second;      it  must   be   that   a  Square     of  three   inches    every    way;    moving
  somehow parallel to itself (but I don't see how) must make Something else
  (but    I  don't   see   what)     of  three    inches    every    wayand      this   must    be
  represented by three…to…the…third。〃
  〃Go to bed;〃 said I; a little ruffled by this interruption: 〃if you would
  talk less nonsense; you would remember more sense。〃
  So my  Grandson had   disappeared in   disgrace; and there   I sat   by  my
  Wife's side; endeavouring to form a retrospect of the year 1999 and of the
  possibilities of the year 2000; but not quite able to shake of the thoughts
  suggested   by   the   prattle   of   my   bright   little   Hexagon。   Only   a   few   sands
  now   remained   in   the   half…hour   glass。   Rousing   myself   from  my  reverie   I
  turned the glass Northward for the last time in the old Millennium; and in
  the act; I exclaimed aloud; 〃The boy is a fool。〃
  Straightway   I   became   conscious   of   a   Presence   in   the   room;   and   a
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  chilling breath thrilled through my ver